Euripides · Electra Ἠλέκτρα

Euripides, Electra 112–166: Parodos: Electra's lament for Agamemnon

Electra, coming from the spring with her pitcher, sings a song urging herself onwards, saying that she is Agamemnon's daughter, hated child of Clytemnestra, and that the people of the city call her unhappy Electra. She laments for her father, killed by his wife and Aegisthus, and prays that her brother may come back as a deliverer.

Lines 112–166 · 291 words · click a number to copy its link

Electra

112σύντεινʼ — ὥρα — ποδὸς ὁρμάν· ὤ, ἔμβα, ἔμβα κατακλαίουσα· ἰώ μοί μοι. 115ἐγενόμαν Ἀγαμέμνονος καί μʼ ἔτεκεν Κλυταιμήστρα στυγνὰ Τυνδάρεω κόρα, κικλήσκουσι δέ μʼ ἀθλίαν Ἠλέκτραν πολιῆται. 120φεῦ φεῦ σχετλίων πόνων καὶ στυγερᾶς ζόας. ὦ πάτερ, σὺ δʼ ἐν Ἀΐδα κεῖσαι, σᾶς ἀλόχου σφαγαῖς Αἰγίσθου τʼ, Ἀγάμεμνον.

Hasten your step, it is time; go onward, onward, weeping! Ah me! I am Agamemnon’s child, and Clytemnestra, hated daughter of Tyndareus, bore me; the citizens call me unhappy Electra. Alas for my cruel pain and hateful life! O father, Agamemnon, you lie in Hades, by the butchery of your wife and Aegisthus.

Electra

125ἴθι τὸν αὐτὸν ἔγειρε γόον, ἄναγε πολύδακρυν ἁδονάν.

Come, waken the same lament, take up the enjoyment of long weeping.

Electra

127σύντεινʼ — ὥρα — ποδὸς ὁρμάν· ὤ, ἔμβα, ἔμβα, κατακλαίουσα· ἰώ μοί μοι. 130τίνα πόλιν, τίνα δʼ οἶκον, ὦ τλᾶμον σύγγονʼ, ἀλατεύεις οἰκτρὰν ἐν θαλάμοις λιπὼν πατρῴοις ἐπὶ συμφοραῖς ἀλγίσταισιν ἀδελφάν; 135ἔλθοις τῶνδε πόνων ἐμοὶ τᾷ μελέᾳ λυτήρ, ὦ Ζεῦ Ζεῦ, πατρί θʼ αἱμάτων ἐχθίστων ἐπίκουρος, Ἄρ- γει κέλσας πόδʼ ἀλάταν.

Hasten your step, it is time; go onward, onward, weeping. Ah me! In what city and what household do you wander about, my wretched brother, leaving your pitiable sister in our ancestral home, to great pain? Come to me, the unhappy one, as a deliverer from this pain, oh Zeus, Zeus, and as a defender for my father against his most hateful bloodshed; bring the wanderer to shore in Argos.

Electra

140θὲς τόδε τεῦχος ἐμῆς ἀπὸ κρατὸς ἑ- λοῦσʼ, ἵνα πατρὶ γόους νυχίους ἐπορθροβοάσω, ἰαχάν, Ἀΐδα μέλος, Ἀΐδα, πάτερ, σοι κατὰ γᾶς ἐνέπω γόους 145οἷς ἀεὶ τὸ κατʼ ἦμαρ διέπομαι, κατὰ μὲν φίλαν ὄνυχι τεμνομένα δέραν χέρα τε κρᾶτʼ ἐπὶ κούριμον τιθεμένα θανάτῳ σῷ.

Take this pitcher from my head and put it down, so that I may cry aloud the night-time laments for my father. A wail, a song of death, of death, for you, father, under the earth, I speak the laments in which I am always engaged, day by day, tearing my skin with my nails, and striking my cropped head with my hand, for your death.

Electra

150αἶ αἶ, δρύπτε κάρα· οἷα δέ τις κύκνος ἀχέτας ποταμίοις παρὰ χεύμασιν πατέρα φίλτατον καλεῖ, ὀλόμενον δολίοις βρόχων 155ἕρκεσιν, ὣς σὲ τὸν ἄθλιον, πάτερ, ἐγὼ κατακλαίομαι,

Oh, oh, tear my face; as a clear-sounding swan beside the river’s streams calls to its dearest father, dying in the crafty snares of the net, so I lament you, my unhappy father, washed by the very last bath, in the most piteous bed of death.

Electra

157λουτρὰ πανύσταθʼ ὑδρανάμενον χροῒ κοίτᾳ ἐν οἰκτροτάτᾳ θανάτου. ἰώ μοι, ἰώ μοι 160πικρᾶς μὲν πελέκεως τομᾶς σᾶς, πάτερ, πικρᾶς δʼ ἐκ Τροΐας ὁδίου βουλᾶς· οὐ μίτραισι γυνή σε δέξατʼ οὐδʼ ἐπὶ στεφάνοις, ξίφεσι δʼ ἀμφιτόμοις λυγρὰν 165Αἰγίσθου λώβαν θεμένα δόλιον ἔσχεν ἀκοίταν.

Oh, me, your bitter cleaving by the axe, father, the bitter plans of the way from Troy! Your wife welcomed you with no victor’s garlands or crowns, but with a two-edged sword, making you the mournful victim of Aigisthus, she got a treacherous bed-fellow.

People and places in this passage

English translation by Edward P. Coleridge (1891). Original text: Greek text: Gilbert Murray (ed.), Euripidis Fabulae, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1913, as digitised by Perseus. English: Edward P. Coleridge, The Plays of Euripides, London: George Bell and Sons, first published 1891 (Bohn's Classical Library; the Perseus header records a later printing).

Greek text and translation from the Perseus Digital Library, Tufts University, CC BY-SA 4.0 (Perseus Digital Library); translation public domain. Introductions, summaries and notes © GreekMythology.com.