Ovid · Heroides Heroides (Epistulae Heroidum)

Ovid, Heroides 8.1–122: Heroides 8: Hermione to Orestes

Hermione writes to Orestes, saying that Pyrrhus (Neoptolemus) is holding her in his palace against her will. She urges him to claim her back, citing Menelaus and the war for Helen as an example, and points to their shared descent. She describes her grief and her loathing of Pyrrhus, and swears that she will either die or be Orestes' wife.

Lines 8.1–122 · 1421 words · click a number to copy its link
1[Alloquor Hermione nuper fratremque virumque.] [Nunc fratrem; nomen coniugis alter habet:] Pyrrhus Achillides, animosus imagine patris, Inclusam contra iusque piumque tenet. 5Quod potui, renui, ne non invita tenerer; Cetera femineae non valuere manus. 'Quid facis, Aeacide? non sum sine vindice,' dixi: 'Haec tibi sub domino est, Pyrrhe, puella suo!' Surdior ille freto clamantem nomen Orestae 10Traxit inornatis in sua tecta comis. Quid gravius capta Lacedaemone serva tulissem, Si raperet Graias barbara turba nurus? Parcius Andromachen vexavit Achaia victrix, Cum Danaus Phrygias ureret ignis opes.

Pyrrhus, Achilles’ son, in self-will the image of his sire, holds me in durance against every law of earth and heaven. All that lay in my power I have done—I have refused consent to be held; farther than that my woman’s hands could not avail. “What art thou doing, son of Aeacus? I lack not one to take my part!” I cried. “This is a woman, I tell thee, Pyrrhus, who has a master of her own!” Deafer to me than the sea as I shrieked out the name of Orestes, he dragged me with hair all disarrayed into his palace. What worse my lot had Lacedaemon been taken and I been made a slave, carried away by the barbarian rout with the daughters of Greece? Less misused by the victorious Achaeans was Andromache herself, what time the Danaan fire consumed the wealth of Phrygia.

15At tu, cura mei si te pia tangit, Oreste, Inice non timidas in tua iura manus! An siquis rapiat stabulis armenta reclusis, Arma feras, rapta coniuge lentus eris? Sit socer exemplo nuptae repetitor ademptae, 20Cui pia militiae causa puella fuit! Si socer ignavus vidua stertisset in aula, Nupta foret Paridi mater, ut ante fuit.

But do you, if your heart is touched with any natural care for me, Orestes, lay claim to your right with. no timid hand. What! should anyone break open your pens and steal away your herds, would you resort to arms? and when your wife is stolen away will you be slow to move? Let your father-in-law Menelaus be your example, he who demanded back the wife taken from him. and had in a woman righteous cause for war. Had he been spiritless, and drowsed in his deserted halls, my mother would still be wed to Paris, as she was before.

23Nec tu mille rates sinuosaque vela pararis Nec numeros Danai militis — ipse veni! 25Sic quoque eram repetenda tamen, nec turpe marito Aspera pro caro bella tulisse toro. Quid, quod avus nobis idem Pelopeius Atreus, Et, si non esses vir mihi, frater eras. Vir, precor, uxori, frater succurre sorori! 30Instant officio nomina bina tuo.

Yet make not ready a thousand ships with bellying sails, and hosts of Danaan soldiery—yourself come! Yet even thus I might well have been sought back, nor is it unseemly for a husband to have endured fierce combat for love of his marriage-bed. Remember, too, the same grandsire is ours, Atreus, Pelops’ son, and, were you not husband to me, you would still be cousin. Husband. I entreat, succour your wife; brother, your sister! Both bonds press you on to your duty.

31Me tibi Tyndareus, vita gravis auctor et annis, Tradidit; arbitrium neptis habebat avus. At pater Aeacidae promiserat inscius acti; Plus patre, quo prior est ordine, pollet avus. 35Cum tibi nubebam, nulli mea taeda nocebat; Si iungar Pyrrho, tu mihi laesus eris. Et pater ignoscet nostro Menelaus amori — Succubuit telis praepetis ipse dei. Quem sibi permisit, genero concedet amorem; 40Proderit exemplo mater amata suo. Tu mihi, quod matri pater est; quas egerat olim Dardanius partis advena, Pyrrhus agit. Ille licet patriis sine fine superbiat actis; Et tu, quae referas facta parentis, habes. 45Tantalides omnis ipsumque regebat Achillem. Hic pars militiae; dux erat ille ducum. Tu quoque per proavum Pelopem Pelopisque parentem, Si medios numeres, a Iove quintus eris.

I was given to you by Tyndareus, weighty of counsel both for his life and for his years; the grandsire was arbiter of the grandchild’s fate. But my father, it might be said, had promised me to Aeacus’ son, not knowing this; yet my grandsire, who is first in order, should also be first in power, When I was wed to you. my union brought harm to none; if I wed with Pyrrhus, I shall deal a wound to you. My father Menelaus, too. will pardon our love—he himself succumbed to the darts of the winged god. The love he allowed himself’. he will concede to his daughter’s chosen; my mother, loved by him. will aid with her precedent You are to me what my sire is to my mother, and the part which once the Dardanian stranger played. Pyrrhus now plays. Let him be endlessly proud because of his father’s deeds; you, too, have a sire’s achievements of which to boast. The son of Tantalus was ruler over all, over Achilles himself. The one was but a part of the soldier band; the other was chief of chiefs. You, too, have ancestors—Pelops, and the father of Pelops: should you care to count more closely, you could call yourself fifth from Jove.

49Nec virtute cares. arma invidiosa tulisti, 50Sed tibi — quid faceres? — induit illa pater. Materia vellem fortis meliore fuisses; Non lecta est operi, sed data causa tuo. Hanc tamen inplesti; iuguloque Aegisthus aperto Tecta cruentavit, quae pater ante tuus. 55Increpat Aeacides laudemque in crimina vertit — Et tamen adspectus sustinet ille meos. Rumpor, et ora mihi pariter cum mente tumescunt, Pectoraque inclusis ignibus usta dolent. Hermione coram quisquamne obiecit Orestae, 60Nec mihi sunt vires, nec ferus ensis adest? Flere licet certe; flendo defundimus iram, Perque sinum lacrimae fluminis instar eunt. Has solas habeo semper semperque profundo; Ument incultae fonte perenne genae.

Nor are you without your prowess. The arms you wielded were hateful—but what were you to do?—your father placed them in your hand. I could wish that fortune had given you more excellent matter for courage; but the cause that called forth your deed was not chosen—it was fixed. The call you none the less obeyed: and the pierced throat of Aegisthus stained with blood the dwelling your father’s blood had reddened before. The son of Aeacus assails your name. and turns your praise to blame—and yet shrinks not before my gaze. I burst with anger, and my face swells with passion no less than my heart, and my breast burns with the pains of pent-up wrath. Has anyone in hearing of Hermione said aught against Orestes, and have I no strength, and no keen sword at hand? I can weep, at least. In weeping I let pour forth my ire, and over my bosom course the tears like a flowing stream. These only I still have, and still do I let them gush; my cheeks are wet and unsightly from their never ending fount.

65Num generis fato, quod nostros errat in annos, Tantalides matres apta rapina sumus? Non ego fluminei referam mendacia cygni Nec querar in plumis delituisse Iovem. Qua duo porrectus longe freta distinet Isthmos, 70Vecta peregrinis Hippodamia rotis; Taenaris Idaeo trans aequor ab hospite rapta Argolicas pro se vertit in arma manus. 75Vix equidem memini, memini tamen. omnia luctus, Omnia solliciti plena timoris erant; Flebat avus Phoebeque soror fratresque gemelli, Orabat superos Leda suumque Iovem. Ipsa ego, non longos etiamtunc scissa capillos, 80Clamabam: 'sine me, me sine, mater, abis?' Nam coniunx aberat! ne non Pelopeia credar, Ecce, Neoptolemo praeda parata fui!

Can it be some fate has come upon our house and pursued it through the years even to my time, that we Tantalid women are ever victims ready to the ravisher’s hand? I shall not rehearse the lying words of the swan upon the stream, nor complain of Jove disguised in plumage. Where the sea is sundered in two by the far-stretched Isthmus, Hippodamia was borne away in the car of the stranger; she of Taenarus, stolen away across the seas by the stranger-guest from Ida, roused to arms in her behalf all the men of Argos. I scarcely remember, to be sure, yet remember I do. All was grief, everywhere anxiety and fear; my grandsire wept, and my mother’s sister Phoebe, and the twin brothers, and Leda fell to praying the gods above, and her own Jove. As for myself, tearing my locks, not yet long, I began to cry aloud: “Mother, will you go away, and will you leave me behind?” For her lord was gone. Lest I be thought none of Pelops’ line, lo, I too have been left a ready prey for Neoptolemus!

83Pelides utinam vitasset Apollinis arcus! Damnaret nati facta proterva pater; 85Nec quondam placuit nec nunc placuisset Achilli Abducta viduum coniuge flere virum. Quae mea caelestis iniuria fecit iniquos, Quod mihi — vae miserae! — sidus obesse querar? Parva mea sine matre fui, pater arma ferebat, 90Et duo cum vivant, orba duobus eram. Non tibi blanditias primis, mea mater, in annis Incerto dictas ore puella tuli; Non ego captavi brevibus tua colla lacertis Nec gremio sedi sarcina grata tuo. 95Non cultus tibi cura mei, nec pacta marito Intravi thalamos matre parante novos. Obvia prodieram reduci tibi — vera fatebor — Nec facies nobis nota parentis erat! Te tamen esse Helenen, quod eras pulcherrima, sensi; 100Ipsa requirebas, quae tua nata foret!

Would that Peleus’ son had escaped the bow of Apollo! The father would condemn the son for his wanton deed; ’twas not of yore the pleasure “I Achilles, nor would it be now his pleasure, to see a widowed husband weeping for his stolen wife. What wrong have I done that heaven’s hosts are against me? or what constellation shall I complain is hostile to my wretched self? In my childhood I had no mother; my father was ever in the wars—though the two were not dead, I was reft of both. You were not near in my first years, O my mother, to receive the caressing prattle from the tripping tongue of the little girl: I never clasped about your neck the little arms that would not reach, and never sat, a burden sweet, upon your lap. I was not reared and cared for by your hand; and when I was promised in wedlock I had no mother to make ready the new chamber for my coming. I went out to meet you when you came back home—what I shall say is truth—and the face of my mother was unknown to me! That you were Helen I none the less knew. because you were most beautiful: but you—you had to ask who your daughter was!

101Pars haec una mihi, coniunx bene cessit Orestes; Is quoque, ni pro se pugnat, ademptus erit. Pyrrhus habet captam reduce et victore parente — Hoc munus nobis diruta Troia dedit! 105Cum tamen altus equis Titan radiantibus instant, Perfruor infelix liberiore malo; Nox ubi me thalamis ululantem et acerba gementem Condidit in maesto procubuique toro, Pro somno lacrimis oculi funguntur obortis, 110Quaque licet, fugio sicut ab hoste virum. Saepe malis stupeo rerumque oblita locique Ignara tetigi Scyria membra manu, Utque nefas sensi, male corpora tacta relinquo Et mihi pollutas credor habere manus. 115Saepe Neoptolemi pro nomine nomen Orestae Exit, et errorem vocis ut omen amo.

This one favour of fortune has been mine—to have Orestes for my wedded mate; but he. too will be taken from me if he does not fight for his own. Pyrrhus holds me captive, though my father is returned and a victor—this is the boon brought me by the downfall of Troy! Yet my unhappy soul has the comfort, when Titan is urging aloft his radiant steeds, of being more free in its wretchedness; but when the dark of night has fallen and sent me to my chamber with wails and lamentation for my bitter lot. and I have stretched myself prostrate on my sorrowful bed, then springing tears, not slumber, is the service of mine eyes, and in every way I can I shrink from my mate as from a foe. Oft I am distraught with woe; I lose sense of where I am and what my fate, and with witless hand have touched the body of him of Scyrus; but when I have waked to the awful act, I draw my hand from the base contact, and look upon it as defiled. Oft. instead of Neoptolemus the name of Orestes comes forth, and the mistaken word is a treasured omen.

117Per genus infelix iuro generisque parentem, Qui freta, qui terras et sua regna quatit; Per patris ossa tui, patrui mihi, quae tibi debent, 120Quod se sub tumulo fortiter ulta iacent — Aut ego praemoriar primoque exstinguar in aevo, Aut ego Tantalidae Tantalis uxor ero!

By our unhappy line I swear, and by the parent of our line, he who shakes the seas, the land, and his own realms on high; by the bones of your father, uncle to me, which owe it to you that bravely avenged they lie beneath their burial mound either I shall die before my time and in my youthful years be blotted out, or I, a Tantalid. shall hi- the wife of him sprung from Tantalus!

People and places in this passage

English translation by Grant Showerman (1914). Original text: Rudolf Ehwald (ed.), P. Ovidius Naso, vol. 1, Leipzig: Teubner, 1907 (Latin text as digitised by Perseus); English: Grant Showerman, Ovid: Heroides and Amores, Loeb Classical Library, London: Heinemann; New York: Macmillan, 1914.

Greek text and translation from the Perseus Digital Library, Tufts University, CC BY-SA 4.0 (Perseus Digital Library, Latin text); translation public domain (OCR from the Internet Archive scan). Introductions, summaries and notes © GreekMythology.com.