Sophocles · Philoctetes Φιλοκτήτης

Sophocles, Philoctetes 1263–1313: Exodos (cont.): the bow restored

Philoctetes comes out in fear, and curses Neoptolemus and the Atreidae when he will not listen. Neoptolemus swears that he is sincere and hands him back the bow, and Odysseus reappears to forbid it. Philoctetes aims at Odysseus, but Neoptolemus stops him, and Philoctetes praises Neoptolemus as the true son of Achilles.

Lines 1263–1313 · 533 words · click a number to copy its link
Φιλοκτήτης 1263τίς αὖ παρʼ ἄντροις θόρυβος ἵσταται βοῆς; τί μʼ ἐκκαλεῖσθε; τοῦ κεχρημένοι, ξένοι; 1265ὤμοι· κακὸν τὸ χρῆμα. μῶν τί μοι νέα πάρεστε πρὸς κακοῖσι πέμποντες κακά; Νεοπτόλεμος θάρσει· λόγους δʼ ἄκουσον οὓς ἥκω φέρων. Φιλοκτήτης δέδοικʼ ἔγωγε· καὶ τὰ πρὶν γὰρ ἐκ λόγων καλῶν κακῶς ἔπραξα, σοῖς πεισθεὶς λόγοις. Νεοπτόλεμος 1270οὔκουν ἔνεστι καὶ μεταγνῶναι πάλιν; Φιλοκτήτης τοιοῦτος ἦσθα τοῖς λόγοισι χὤτε μου τὰ τόξʼ ἔκλεπτες, πιστός, ἀτηρὸς λάθρᾳ. Νεοπτόλεμος ἀλλʼ οὔ τι μὴν νῦν· βούλομαι δέ σου κλύειν, πότερα δέδοκταί σοι μένοντι καρτερεῖν 1275ἢ πλεῖν μεθʼ ἡμῶν; Φιλοκτήτης παῦε, μὴ λέξῃς πέρα· μάτην γὰρ ἃν εἴπῃς γε πάντʼ εἰρήσεται. Νεοπτόλεμος οὕτω δέδοκται; Φιλοκτήτης καὶ πέρα γʼ ἴσθʼ ἢ λέγω. Νεοπτόλεμος ἀλλʼ ἤθελον μὲν ἄν σε πεισθῆναι λόγοις ἐμοῖσιν· εἰ δὲ μή τι πρὸς καιρὸν λέγων 1280κυρῶ, πέπαυμαι. Φιλοκτήτης πάντα γὰρ φράσεις μάτην. οὐ γάρ ποτʼ εὔνουν τὴν ἐμὴν κτήσει φρένα, ὅστις γʼ ἐμοῦ δόλοισι τὸν βίον λαβὼν ἀπεστέρηκας, κᾆτα νουθετεῖς ἐμὲ ἐλθών, ἀρίστου πατρὸς αἴσχιστος γεγώς. 1285ὄλοισθʼ, Ἀτρεῖδαι μὲν μάλιστʼ, ἔπειτα δὲ ὁ Λαρτίου παῖς καὶ σύ. Νεοπτόλεμος μὴ ʼπεύξῃ πέρα· δέχου δὲ χειρὸς ἐξ ἐμῆς βέλη τάδε.

Philoctetes What is this disruptive cry once more rising beside my cave? Why do you call me? What do you want of me? Oh, no! This business will bring me no good. Have you come bringing me new misery on top of the old?

Neoptolemus Take heart and listen to my words.

Philoctetes I am afraid. Beautiful words did me evil once before, when I believed your promises.

Neoptolemus Is there no room, then, for repentance?

Philoctetes You spoke just like this, when you were seeking to steal my bow—a professed friend, with my destruction in his treacherous heart.

Neoptolemus I assure you, I am not so now. I merely wish to know whether you have resolved to stay here and endure, or to sail with us.

Philoctetes Stop, not another word! Whatever you may say will be said in vain.

Neoptolemus You are so resolved?

Philoctetes More firmly, believe me, than words can say.

Neoptolemus Well, I could have wished that you had listened to my words, but if nothing that I say will help, then I am finished.

Philoctetes Yes, all your pleas will be in vain. You will never gain my mind’s good will, since first you fraudulently seized my means of life and robbed me of it, and then you have come here to admonish me, you most hateful descendant of so noble a father! Ruin seize you all, the Atreids first, and next the son of Laertes, and you!

Neoptolemus Speak no more curses, and instead receive these weapons from my hand.

Φιλοκτήτης 1288πῶς εἶπας; ἆρα δεύτερον δολούμεθα; Νεοπτόλεμος ἀπώμοσʼ ἁγνὸν Ζηνὸς ὑψίστου σέβας. Φιλοκτήτης 1290ὦ φίλτατʼ εἰπών, εἰ λέγεις ἐτήτυμα. Νεοπτόλεμος τοὔργον παρέσται φανερόν· ἀλλὰ δεξιὰν πρότεινε χεῖρα, καὶ κράτει τῶν σῶν ὅπλων. Ὀδυσσεύς ἐγὼ δʼ ἀπαυδῶ γʼ, ᾧ θεοὶ ξυνίστορες, ὑπέρ τʼ Ἀτρειδῶν τοῦ τε σύμπαντος στρατοῦ. Φιλοκτήτης 1295τέκνον, τίνος φώνημα, μῶν Ὀδυσσέως, ἐπῃσθόμην; Ὀδυσσεύς σάφʼ ἴσθι· καὶ πέλας γʼ ὁρᾷς, ὅς σʼ ἐς τὰ Τροίας πεδίʼ ἀποστελῶ βίᾳ, ἐάν τʼ Ἀχιλλέως παῖς ἐάν τε μὴ θέλῃ· Φιλοκτήτης ἀλλʼ οὔ τι χαίρων, ἢν τόδʼ ὀρθωθῇ βέλος. Νεοπτόλεμος 1300ἆ, μηδαμῶς, μή, πρὸς θεῶν, μεθῇς βέλος. Φιλοκτήτης μέθες με, πρὸς θεῶν, χεῖρα, φίλτατον τέκνον. Νεοπτόλεμος οὐκ ἂν μεθείην. Φιλοκτήτης φεῦ· τί μʼ ἄνδρα πολέμιον ἐχθρόν τʼ ἀφείλου μὴ κτανεῖν τόξοις ἐμοῖς; Νεοπτόλεμος ἀλλʼ οὔτʼ ἐμοὶ τοῦτʼ ἐστὶν οὔτε σοὶ καλόν. Φιλοκτήτης 1305ἀλλʼ οὖν τοσοῦτόν γʼ ἴσθι, τοὺς πρώτους στρατοῦ, τοὺς τῶν Ἀχαιῶν ψευδοκήρυκας, κακοὺς ὄντας πρὸς αἰχμήν, ἐν δὲ τοῖς λόγοις θρασεῖς. Νεοπτόλεμος εἶεν· τὰ μὲν δὴ τόξʼ ἔχεις, κοὐκ ἔσθʼ ὅτου ὀργὴν ἔχοις ἂν οὐδὲ μέμψιν εἰς ἐμέ. Φιλοκτήτης 1310ξύμφημι· τὴν φύσιν δʼ ἔδειξας, ὦ τέκνον, ἐξ ἧς ἔβλαστες, οὐχὶ Σισύφου πατρός, ἀλλʼ ἐξ Ἀχιλλέως, ὃς μετὰ ζώντων ὅτʼ ἦν ἤκουʼ ἄριστα, νῦν δὲ τῶν τεθνηκότων.

Philoctetes What did you say? Am I being tricked a second time?

Neoptolemus No, I swear it by the pure majesty of Zeus most high!

Philoctetes O welcome words—if your words are true!

Neoptolemus The deed will soon make it plain. Come, stretch out your right hand and be master of your bow!

Odysseus But I forbid it, as the gods are my witnesses, in the name of the Atreids and the entire army!

Philoctetes Son, whose voice was that? Do I hear Odysseus?

Odysseus Be sure of it, and you see him at your side, who will carry you to the plains of Troy by force, whether or not the son of Achilles is willing.

Philoctetes But it will bring you no joy, if this arrow fly straight.

Neoptolemus Wait—by the gods, no! Do not let it fly!

Philoctetes Let go of me, in the name of the gods, dear boy!

Neoptolemus I will not.

Philoctetes Alas! Why did you take from me the chance to kill my hated enemy with my bow?

Neoptolemus It would have been honorable neither for me, nor for you.

Philoctetes Well, you may be sure of one thing, at least: the army’s chiefs, the lying heralds of the Greeks, though bold with words, are cowards in the fight.

Neoptolemus Good; the bow is yours, and you have no cause for anger or complaint against me.

Philoctetes Agreed. You have revealed the true stock, my son, from which you spring. You are no child of Sisyphus, but of Achilles, whose fame was the fairest when he was among the living, as it is now with the dead.

People and places in this passage

English translation by Richard C. Jebb (modernised by Perseus) (1898). Original text: Greek text: Francis Storr (ed. and trans.), Sophocles, Loeb Classical Library, London: William Heinemann, 1913, as digitised by Perseus. English: Richard C. Jebb, Sophocles: The Plays and Fragments, The Philoctetes, Cambridge University Press, 1898 (Perseus's modernised version of Jebb's prose translation).

Greek text and translation from the Perseus Digital Library, Tufts University, CC BY-SA 4.0 (Perseus Digital Library); translation public domain. Introductions, summaries and notes © GreekMythology.com.

Philoctetes 1263–1313: The bow restored | Sophocles