Sophocles · Philoctetes Φιλοκτήτης

Sophocles, Philoctetes 628–675: Second episode (cont.): Philoctetes lets Neoptolemus hold the bow

Philoctetes says that he will not be taken by Odysseus' soft words and urges Neoptolemus to leave at once, and Neoptolemus says that they will sail when the wind changes. Philoctetes says that he must first take a herb that soothes the wound and his arrows from the cave. Neoptolemus asks to see the bow, and Philoctetes, thanking him for saving him, lets him handle it and asks him to come into the cave.

Lines 628–675 · 538 words · click a number to copy its link
Φιλοκτήτης 628οὔκουν τάδʼ, ὦ παῖ, δεινά, τὸν Λαερτίου ἔμʼ ἐλπίσαι ποτʼ ἂν λόγοισι μαλθακοῖς 630δεῖξαι νεὼς ἄγοντʼ ἐν Ἀργείοις μέσοις; οὔ· θᾶσσον ἂν τῆς πλεῖστον ἐχθίστης ἐμοὶ κλύοιμʼ ἐχίδνης, ἥ μʼ ἔθηκεν ὧδʼ ἄπουν. ἀλλʼ ἔστʼ ἐκείνῳ πάντα λεκτά, πάντα δὲ τολμητά· καὶ νῦν οἶδʼ ὁθούνεχʼ ἵξεται. 635ἀλλʼ, ὦ τέκνον, χωρῶμεν, ὡς ἡμᾶς πολὺ πέλαγος ὁρίζῃ τῆς Ὀδυσσέως νεώς. ἴωμεν· ἥ τοι καίριος σπουδὴ πόνου λήξαντος ὕπνον κἀνάπαυλαν ἤγαγεν. Νεοπτόλεμος οὐκοῦν ἐπειδὰν πνεῦμα τοὐκ πρῴρας ἀνῇ, 640τότε στελοῦμεν· νῦν γὰρ ἀντιοστατεῖ. Φιλοκτήτης ἀεὶ καλὸς πλοῦς ἔσθʼ, ὅταν φεύγῃς κακά. Νεοπτόλεμος οὔκ, ἀλλὰ κἀκείνοισι ταῦτʼ ἐναντία. Φιλοκτήτης οὐκ ἔστι λῃσταῖς πνεῦμʼ ἐναντιούμενον, ὅταν παρῇ κλέψαι τι χἀρπάσαι βίᾳ. Νεοπτόλεμος 645ἀλλʼ εἰ δοκεῖ, χωρῶμεν, ἔνδοθεν λαβὼν ὅτου σε χρεία καὶ πόθος μάλιστʼ ἔχει. Φιλοκτήτης ἀλλʼ ἔστιν ὧν δεῖ, καίπερ οὐ πολλῶν ἄπο. Νεοπτόλεμος τί τοῦθʼ ὃ μὴ νεώς γε τῆς ἐμῆς ἔπι; Φιλοκτήτης φύλλον τί μοι πάρεστιν, ᾧ μάλιστʼ ἀεὶ 650κοιμῶ τόδʼ ἕλκος, ὥστε πραΰνειν πάνυ. Νεοπτόλεμος ἀλλʼ ἔκφερʼ αὐτό. τί γὰρ ἔτʼ ἄλλʼ ἐρᾷς λαβεῖν; Φιλοκτήτης εἴ μοί τι τόξων τῶνδʼ ἀπημελημένον παρερρύηκεν, ὡς λίπω μή τῳ λαβεῖν. Νεοπτόλεμος ἦ ταῦτα γὰρ τὰ κλεινὰ τόξʼ ἃ νῦν ἔχεις; Φιλοκτήτης 655ταῦτʼ, οὐ γὰρ ἄλλʼ ἔστʼ, ἀλλʼ ἃ βαστάζω χεροῖν. Νεοπτόλεμος ἆρʼ ἔστιν ὥστε κἀγγύθεν θέαν λαβεῖν καὶ βαστάσαι με προσκύσαι θʼ ὥσπερ θεόν; Φιλοκτήτης σοί γʼ, ὦ τέκνον, καὶ τοῦτο κἄλλο τῶν ἐμῶν ὁποῖον ἄν σοι ξυμφέρῃ γενήσεται. Νεοπτόλεμος 660καὶ μὴν ἐρῶ γε, τὸν δʼ ἔρωθʼ οὕτως ἔχω· εἴ μοι θέμις, θέλοιμʼ ἄν· εἰ δὲ μή, πάρες. Φιλοκτήτης ὅσιά τε φωνεῖς ἔστι τʼ, ὦ τέκνον, θέμις, ὅς γʼ ἡλίου τόδʼ εἰσορᾶν ἐμοὶ φάος μόνος δέδωκας, ὃς χθόνʼ Οἰταίαν ἰδεῖν, 665ὃς πατέρα πρέσβυν, ὃς φίλους, ὃς τῶν ἐμῶν ἐχθρῶν μʼ ἔνερθεν ὄντʼ ἀνέστησας πέρα. θάρσει, παρέσται ταῦτά σοι καὶ θιγγάνειν καὶ δόντι δοῦναι κἀξεπεύξασθαι βροτῶν ἀρετῆς ἕκατι τῶνδʼ ἐπιψαῦσαι μόνον· 670εὐεργετῶν γὰρ καὐτὸς αὔτʼ ἐκτησάμην. Νεοπτόλεμος οὐκ ἄχθομαί σʼ ἰδών τε καὶ λαβὼν φίλον· ὅστις γὰρ εὖ δρᾶν εὖ παθὼν ἐπίσταται, παντὸς γένοιτʼ ἂν κτήματος κρείσσων φίλος. χωροῖς ἂν εἴσω. Φιλοκτήτης καὶ σέ γʼ εἰσάξω· τὸ γὰρ 675νοσοῦν ποθεῖ σε ξυμπαραστάτην λαβεῖν.

Philoctetes Now is it not astounding, boy, that Odysseus would ever have expected by means of soft words to lead me from his ship and show me in the middle of the Greeks? No! I would sooner listen to that greatest and worst of my enemies, the viper which made me crippled as I am! But there is nothing that he would not say or dare. And now I know that he is coming here. Come, son, let us be moving, so that a wide sea may part us from the ship of Odysseus. Let us go! Good speed in good season brings sleep and rest when toil is finished.

Neoptolemus Then as soon as the wind is not at our prow, we will sail. At present it blows against us.

Philoctetes The sailing is always fair, when you flee trouble.

Neoptolemus Not so; this weather is against them also.

Philoctetes No wind stands in the way of pirates who sense a chance to steal and plunder by force.

Neoptolemus Well, if you are so resolved, let us go, once you have taken from the cave whatever you need or desire most.

Philoctetes Yes, there are some things that I need, though the choice is not large.

Neoptolemus What is there that will not be available on board my ship?

Philoctetes I have a store of a certain herb, whereby I can always best lull this wound, until it is wholly tamed.

Neoptolemus Fetch it, then. Now, what else do you wish to take?

Philoctetes Any of these arrows that may have been forgotten, and may have slipped away from me, so that I not leave it for another to take.

Neoptolemus Is that indeed the famous bow which you hold?

Philoctetes This, and no other, that I carry in my hand.

Neoptolemus Is there any way that I might have a closer view of it—and handle it, and salute it as divine?

Philoctetes To you alone, my son, this shall be granted, along with anything else in my power that is in your interest.

Neoptolemus I do indeed crave to touch it, but my craving takes this form: if it is lawful, I would be glad. If not, think no more of it.

Philoctetes Your words are reverent, son, and your wish is lawful. For you alone have given to my eyes the light of life and the hope of seeing the land of Oeta, of seeing my aged father and my friends; and you alone, when I lay beneath the feet of my enemies, have lifted me beyond their reach. Be bold. The bow shall be yours to handle and to return to the hand that gave it, and you will be able to boast aloud that in reward for your goodness, you alone of mortals have touched it. Yes, it was by a good deed that I myself won it.

Neoptolemus I am not sorry that I found you and have gained your friendship, since whoever knows how to render benefit for a benefit received must prove a friend more valuable than any possession. Please, do go inside.

Philoctetes Agreed, and I will bring you also. My sickness craves the comfort of your presence.

People and places in this passage

English translation by Richard C. Jebb (modernised by Perseus) (1898). Original text: Greek text: Francis Storr (ed. and trans.), Sophocles, Loeb Classical Library, London: William Heinemann, 1913, as digitised by Perseus. English: Richard C. Jebb, Sophocles: The Plays and Fragments, The Philoctetes, Cambridge University Press, 1898 (Perseus's modernised version of Jebb's prose translation).

Greek text and translation from the Perseus Digital Library, Tufts University, CC BY-SA 4.0 (Perseus Digital Library); translation public domain. Introductions, summaries and notes © GreekMythology.com.