Sophocles · Philoctetes Φιλοκτήτης

Sophocles, Philoctetes 1314–1347: Exodos (cont.): Neoptolemus urges Philoctetes to go to Troy

Neoptolemus tells Philoctetes that men must bear what the gods send, but that clinging to self-made misery is not excusable. He says that the disease came from the gods, because he came near the guardian serpent of Chryse, and that it will be healed when he goes to Troy, where the sons of Asclepius will cure him. He says that he and Philoctetes will take the city, as the Trojan prisoner Helenus has said, and that this must happen in the coming summer.

Lines 1314–1347 · 315 words · click a number to copy its link

Neoptolemus

1314ἥσθην πατέρα τὸν ἀμὸν εὐλογοῦντά σε 1315αὐτόν τʼ ἔμʼ· ὧν δέ σου τυχεῖν ἐφίεμαι, ἄκουσον. ἀνθρώποισι τὰς μὲν ἐκ θεῶν τύχας δοθείσας ἔστʼ ἀναγκαῖον φέρειν· ὅσοι δʼ ἑκουσίοισιν ἔγκεινται βλάβαις, ὥσπερ σύ, τούτοις οὔτε συγγνώμην ἔχειν 1320δίκαιόν ἐστιν οὔτʼ ἐποικτίρειν τινά. σὺ δʼ ἠγρίωσαι, κοὔτε σύμβουλον δέχει, ἐάν τε νουθετῇ τις εὐνοίᾳ λέγων, στυγεῖς, πολέμιον δυσμενῆ θʼ ἡγούμενος. ὅμως δὲ λέξω· Ζῆνα δʼ ὅρκιον καλῶ· 1325καὶ ταῦτʼ ἐπίστω καὶ γράφου φρενῶν ἔσω. σὺ γὰρ νοσεῖς τόδʼ ἄλγος ἐκ θείας τύχης, Χρύσης πελασθεὶς φύλακος, ὃς τὸν ἀκαλυφῆ σηκὸν φυλάσσει κρύφιος οἰκουρῶν ὄφις· καὶ παῦλαν ἴσθι τῆσδε μή ποτʼ ἂν τυχεῖν 1330νόσου βαρείας, ἕως ἂν αὑτὸς ἥλιος ταύτῃ μὲν αἴρῃ, τῇδε δʼ αὖ δύνῃ πάλιν, πρὶν ἂν τὰ Τροίας πεδίʼ ἑκὼν αὐτὸς μόλῃς, καὶ τοῖν παρʼ ἡμῖν ἐντυχὼν Ἀσκληπίδαιν νόσου μαλαχθῇς τῆσδε, καὶ τὰ πέργαμα 1335ξὺν τοῖσδε τόξοις ξύν τʼ ἐμοὶ πέρσας φανῇς. ὡς δʼ οἶδα ταῦτα τῇδʼ ἔχοντʼ ἐγὼ φράσω. ἀνὴρ γὰρ ἡμῖν ἐστιν ἐκ Τροίας ἁλούς, Ἕλενος ἀριστόμαντις, ὃς λέγει σαφῶς ὡς δεῖ γενέσθαι ταῦτα· καὶ πρὸς τοῖσδʼ ἔτι 1340ὡς ἔστʼ ἀνάγκη τοῦ παρεστῶτος θέρους Τροίαν ἁλῶναι πᾶσαν· ἢ δίδωσʼ ἑκὼν κτείνειν ἑαυτόν, ἢν τάδε ψευσθῇ λέγων. ταῦτʼ οὖν ἐπεὶ κάτοισθα, συγχώρει θέλων. καλὴ γὰρ ἡ ʼπίκτησις, Ἑλλήνων ἕνα 1345κριθέντʼ ἄριστον τοῦτο μὲν παιωνίας ἐς χεῖρας ἐλθεῖν, εἶτα τὴν πολύστονον Τροίαν ἑλόντα κλέος ὑπέρτατον λαβεῖν.

I delight at your praise of my father, and of myself. But hear what I desire to gain from you. It is true that men are compelled to bear the fortunes given by the gods; but when they cling to self-inflicted miseries, as you do, no one can justly excuse or pity them. You have become savage: you welcome no counsellor, and if someone admonishes you, even if he speaks in all good will, you detest him and consider him an enemy who wishes you ill. All the same I will speak to you, calling Zeus who guards oaths to witness. And you remember these words and write them in your heart: you suffer this plague’s affliction in accordance with god-sent fate, because you came near to Chryse’s guardian, the serpent who secretly watches over her home and guards her roofless sanctuary. Know also that you will never gain relief from this grave sickness, as long as the sun still rises in the east and sets in the west, until of your own free will you come to the plains of Troy, find there the sons of Asclepius, our comrades, be relieved of this infection, and, with this bow’s aid and mine, be hailed as the sacker of Troy’s towers. How I know these things are so ordained, I will tell you. We have a Trojan prisoner, Helenus, foremost among seers, who says plainly that all this must come to pass, and further, that this very summer must see the complete capture of Troy. Otherwise he willingly gives himself over for execution, if these prophecies of his prove false. Therefore, now that you understand everything, give way graciously. It is a glorious addition to your gain to be singled out as best of the Greeks—first, for coming into healing hands, and then for taking Troy rich in tears, and so winning a matchless renown.

People and places in this passage

English translation by Richard C. Jebb (modernised by Perseus) (1898). Original text: Greek text: Francis Storr (ed. and trans.), Sophocles, Loeb Classical Library, London: William Heinemann, 1913, as digitised by Perseus. English: Richard C. Jebb, Sophocles: The Plays and Fragments, The Philoctetes, Cambridge University Press, 1898 (Perseus's modernised version of Jebb's prose translation).

Greek text and translation from the Perseus Digital Library, Tufts University, CC BY-SA 4.0 (Perseus Digital Library); translation public domain. Introductions, summaries and notes © GreekMythology.com.