Sophocles · Philoctetes Φιλοκτήτης

Sophocles, Philoctetes 676–728: Second stasimon: Ixion and the sufferer on Lemnos

The Chorus say that they have heard of Ixion bound on the wheel, but that no one has suffered a harder fate than Philoctetes, who was left alone, wounded, hearing only the breakers around him. They describe his hunger and the pain which no one could ease, and sing that now his luck will turn, since he will go home to the Malian land and to Oeta.

Lines 676–728 · 374 words · click a number to copy its link

Chorus

676λόγῳ μὲν ἐξήκουσʼ, ὄπωπα δʼ οὐ μάλα, τὸν πελάταν λέκτρων ποτὲ τῶν Διὸς 680κατὰ δρομάδʼ ἄμπυκα δέσμιον ὡς ἔβαλεν παγκρατὴς Κρόνου παῖς· ἄλλον δʼ οὔτινʼ ἔγωγʼ οἶδα κλύων οὐδʼ ἐσιδὼν μοίρᾳ τοῦδʼ ἐχθίονι συντυχόντα θνατῶν, ὃς οὔτʼ ἔρξας τινʼ οὔ τι νοσφίσας, 685ἀλλʼ ἴσος ὢν ἴσοις ἀνήρ, ὤλλυθʼ ὧδʼ ἀναξίως. τόδε τοι θαῦμά μʼ ἔχει, πῶς ποτε πῶς ποτʼ ἀμφιπλάκτων ῥοθίων μόνος κλύων, 690πῶς ἄρα πανδάκρυτον οὕτω βιοτὰν κατέσχεν·

I have heard a rumor, but never seen with my eyes, how the man who once approached the bed of Zeus was bound upon a swift wheel by the almighty son of Cronus. But of no other mortal do I know, either by hearsay or by sight, that has encountered a doom so repugnant as this of Philoctetes. For though he had wronged no one by force or thievery, but conducted himself fairly towards the fair, he was left to perish so undeservedly. I truly marvel how—how in the world—as he listened in solitude to the breakers rushing around him, he kept his hold upon a life so full of grief.

Chorus

691ἵνʼ αὐτὸς ἦν πρόσουρος, οὐκ ἔχων βάσιν, οὐδέ τινʼ ἐγχώρων κακογείτονα, παρʼ ᾧ στόνον ἀντίτυπον βαρυβρῶτʼ ἀποκλαύσειεν αἱματηρόν· ὃς τὰν θερμοτάταν αἱμάδα κηκιομέναν ἑλκέων ἐνθήρου ποδὸς ἠπίοισι φύλλοις κατευνάσειεν, εἴ τις ἐμπέσοι, 700φορβάδος ἐκ γαίας ἑλών· εἷρπε γὰρ ἄλλοτʼ ἀλλαχᾷ τότʼ ἂν εἰλυόμενος παῖς ἄτερ ὡς φίλας τιθήνας ὅθεν εὐμάρειʼ ὑπάρ- 705χοι πόρου, ἁνίκʼ ἐξανείη δακέθυμος ἄτα·

Here, he alone was his own neighbor, powerless to walk, with no one in the land to be his companion while he suffered—no one to whom he could cry out a lament that would be answered for the plague that gnawed his flesh and drained his blood—no one to lull with healing herbs gathered from the nourishing earth the burning blood which oozed from the ulcers of his envenomed foot, whenever the torment attacked him. Instead he would then creep this way or that, stumbling like a child without his kind nurse, to any place from where his needs might be supplied, whenever the devouring anguish withdrew.

Chorus

707οὐ φορβὰν ἱερᾶς γᾶς σπόρον, οὐκ ἄλλων αἴρων τῶν νεμόμεσθʼ ἀνέρες ἀλφησταί, 710πλὴν ἐξ ὠκυβόλων εἴ ποτε τόξων πτανοῖς ἰοῖς ἀνύσειε γαστρὶ φορβάν. ὦ μελέα ψυχά, ὃς μηδʼ οἰνοχύτου πώματος ἥσθη δεκέτει χρόνῳ, λεύσσων δʼ ὅπου γνοίη στατὸν εἰς ὕδωρ, ἀεὶ προσενώμα.

For food he did not gather the fruit of holy Earth, nor anything else that we mortals feed on by our labor, except when on occasion he obtained food to ease his hunger by means of feathered shafts from his swift-striking bow. Ah, joyless was his life, who for ten years never knew the delight of wine, but ever directed his path towards any stagnant pool that he could find as he gazed around him.

Chorus

718νῦν δʼ ἀνδρῶν ἀγαθῶν παιδὸς ὑπαντήσας 720εὐδαίμων ἀνύσει καὶ μέγας ἐκ κείνων· ὅς νιν ποντοπόρῳ δούρατι, πλήθει πολλῶν μηνῶν, πατρίαν ἄγει πρὸς αὐλὰν 725Μαλιάδων νυμφᾶν Σπερχειοῦ τε παρʼ ὄχθας, ἵνʼ ὁ χάλκασπις ἀνὴρ θεοῖς πλάθει πατρὸς θείῳ πυρὶ παμφαής, Οἴτας ὑπὲρ ὄχθων.

But now, after those troubles, he will attain happiness and heartiness in the end because of his meeting with this son of a noble race, who after the fullness of many months carries him aboard our sea-crossing hull to his ancestral home, the haunt of Malian nymphs, and to the banks of the Spercheius in that very land where, above Oeta’s heights, the hero of the brazen shield approached the gods, illuminated by his father’s divine fire.

People and places in this passage

English translation by Richard C. Jebb (modernised by Perseus) (1898). Original text: Greek text: Francis Storr (ed. and trans.), Sophocles, Loeb Classical Library, London: William Heinemann, 1913, as digitised by Perseus. English: Richard C. Jebb, Sophocles: The Plays and Fragments, The Philoctetes, Cambridge University Press, 1898 (Perseus's modernised version of Jebb's prose translation).

Greek text and translation from the Perseus Digital Library, Tufts University, CC BY-SA 4.0 (Perseus Digital Library); translation public domain. Introductions, summaries and notes © GreekMythology.com.