Sophocles · Philoctetes Φιλοκτήτης

Sophocles, Philoctetes 730–826: Third episode: the attack of pain

Philoctetes is suddenly seized by a violent attack of pain in his foot, and begs Neoptolemus to cut off the foot, and gives him the bow to keep. Neoptolemus promises that no one else will touch it. Philoctetes curses Odysseus and the Atreidae, asks to be burned on Lemnos and, after the pain passes, begs him not to leave and falls into a deep sleep.

Lines 730–826 · 903 words · click a number to copy its link
Νεοπτόλεμος 730ἕρπʼ, εἰ θέλεις. τί δή ποθʼ ὧδʼ ἐξ οὐδενὸς λόγου σιωπᾷς κἀπόπληκτος ὧδʼ ἔχει; Φιλοκτήτης ἀᾶ, ἀᾶ. Νεοπτόλεμος τί δʼ ἔστιν; Φιλοκτήτης οὐδὲν δεινόν· ἀλλʼ ἴθʼ, ὦ τέκνον. Νεοπτόλεμος μῶν ἄλγος ἴσχεις τῆς παρεστώσης νόσου; Φιλοκτήτης 735οὐ δῆτʼ ἔγωγʼ, ἀλλʼ ἄρτι κουφίζειν δοκῶ. ὦ θεοί. Νεοπτόλεμος τί τοὺς θεοὺς ὧδʼ ἀναστένων καλεῖς; Φιλοκτήτης σωτῆρας αὐτοὺς ἠπίους θʼ ἡμῖν μολεῖν. ἀᾶ, ἀᾶ. Νεοπτόλεμος 740τί ποτε πέπονθας; οὐκ ἐρεῖς, ἀλλʼ ὧδʼ ἔσει σιγηλός; ἐν κακῷ δέ τῳ φαίνει κυρῶν. Φιλοκτήτης ἀπόλωλα, τέκνον, κοὐ δυνήσομαι κακὸν κρύψαι παρʼ ὑμῖν, ἀτταταῖ· διέρχεται διέρχεται. δύστηνος, ὦ τάλας ἐγώ. 745ἀπόλωλα, τέκνον· βρύκομαι, τέκνον· παπαῖ, ἀπαππαπαῖ, παπαππαπαππαπαππαπαῖ. πρὸς θεῶν, πρόχειρον εἴ τί σοι, τέκνον, πάρα ξίφος χεροῖν, πάταξον εἰς ἄκρον πόδα· ἀπάμησον ὡς τάχιστα· μὴ φείσῃ βίου. ἴθʼ, ὦ παῖ. Νεοπτόλεμος τί δʼ ἔστιν οὕτω νεοχμὸν ἐξαίφνης, ὅτου τοσήνδʼ ἰυγὴν καὶ στόνον σαυτοῦ ποεῖ; Φιλοκτήτης οἶσθʼ, ὦ τέκνον; Νεοπτόλεμος τί δʼ ἔστιν; Φιλοκτήτης οἶσθʼ, ὦ παῖ; Νεοπτόλεμος τί σοί; οὐκ οἶδα. Φιλοκτήτης πῶς οὐκ οἶσθα; παππαπαππαπαῖ. Νεοπτόλεμος 755δεινόν γε τοὐπίσαγμα τοῦ νοσήματος. Φιλοκτήτης δεινὸν γὰρ οὐδὲ ῥητόν· ἀλλʼ οἴκτιρέ με. Νεοπτόλεμος τί δῆτα δράσω; Φιλοκτήτης μή με ταρβήσας προδῷς· ἥκει γὰρ αὕτη διὰ χρόνου πλάνοις ἴσως ὡς ἐξεπλήσθη. Νεοπτόλεμος ἰὼ ἰὼ δύστηνε σύ, 760δύστηνε δῆτα διὰ πόνων πάντων φανείς. βούλει λάβωμαι δῆτα καὶ θίγω τί σου; Φιλοκτήτης μὴ δῆτα τοῦτό γʼ· ἀλλά μοι τὰ τόξʼ ἑλὼν τάδʼ, ὥσπερ ᾐτοῦ μʼ ἀρτίως, ἕως ἀνῇ 765τὸ πῆμα τοῦτο τῆς νόσου τὸ νῦν παρόν, σῷζʼ αὐτὰ καὶ φύλασσε. λαμβάνει γὰρ οὖν ὕπνος μʼ, ὅταν περ τὸ κακὸν ἐξίῃ τόδε· κοὐκ ἔστι λῆξαι πρότερον· ἀλλʼ ἐᾶν χρεὼν ἕκηλον εὕδειν. ἢν δὲ τῷδε τῷ χρόνῳ 770μόλωσʼ ἐκεῖνοι, πρὸς θεῶν ἐφίεμαι ἑκόντα μηδʼ ἄκοντα μηδέ τῳ τέχνῃ κείνοις μεθεῖναι ταῦτα, μὴ σαυτόν θʼ ἅμα κἄμʼ, ὄντα σαυτοῦ πρόστροπον, κτείνας γένῃ. Νεοπτόλεμος θάρσει προνοίας οὕνεκʼ· οὐ δοθήσεται 775πλὴν σοί τε κἀμοί· ξὺν τύχῃ δὲ πρόσφερε. Φιλοκτήτης ἰδοὺ δέχου, παῖ· τὸν φθόνον δὲ πρόσκυσον μή σοι γενέσθαι πολύπονʼ αὐτὰ μηδʼ ὅπως ἐμοί τε καὶ τῷ πρόσθʼ ἐμοῦ κεκτημένῳ. Νεοπτόλεμος ὦ θεοί, γένοιτο ταῦτα νῷν· γένοιτο δὲ 780πλοῦς οὔριός τε κεὐσταλὴς ὅποι ποτὲ θεὸς δικαιοῖ χὠ στόλος πορσύνεται.

Neoptolemus Please, come on. Why so silent with no apparent cause? And why are you paralyzed?

Philoctetes Ai, ai!

Neoptolemus What is the matter?

Philoctetes Nothing serious—go on, son.

Neoptolemus Are you in pain from the disease that frequents you?

Philoctetes No, indeed no. I think it is better now.—Gods, oh!

Neoptolemus Why do you groan like this and call on the gods?

Philoctetes That they may come to me with power to save and soothe.—Ai! Ai!

Neoptolemus What troubles you? Speak, do not keep so silent. It is plain enough that you are suffering somehow.

Philoctetes I am destroyed, boy—I can never conceal my suffering when you are close. Ah! Ah! It shoots through me, shoots straight through! Oh, the pain, the misery! I am destroyed, boy—I am devoured! Ah, by the gods I beg you, if you have a sword ready to hand, strike at my ankle—cut it off now! Do not spare my life! Quick, boy, quick!

Neoptolemus What new thing has come on you so suddenly that you wail for yourself with these loud shrieks?

Philoctetes You know, son.

Neoptolemus What is it?

Philoctetes You know, boy.

Neoptolemus What ails you? I do not know.

Philoctetes How could you not know? Oh, oh!

Neoptolemus Yes, terrible is the burden of your disease.

Philoctetes Terrible beyond telling! Oh, pity me!

Neoptolemus What shall I do?

Philoctetes Do not betray me because of fear. This plague comes only now and then,—perhaps when she has been sated with her roamings elsewhere.

Neoptolemus Ah, poor wretch! Poor man, truly for all your sufferings! Shall I support you, or somehow offer a helping hand?

Philoctetes No, no. But take this bow of mine—as you earlier asked of me—and keep it in your care and safe until this present bout with my disease is past. For indeed sleep takes me as soon as this pain passes away, nor can it cease before then. But you must allow me to sleep in peace. And if those men come in the meantime, then by the gods I forbid you willingly or unwillingly, or by any skilled trickery, to give up this bow to them, lest you bring destruction at once on yourself and on me, who am your suppliant.

Neoptolemus Have no fears as to my caution. The bow shall pass into no hands but yours and mine. Give it to me, and may good luck accompany it!

Philoctetes There, take it boy. And humble yourself before the jealous gods, so that the bow may not prove baneful for you, as it did for me and for him who owned it before me.

Neoptolemus O gods, grant this to the two of us! And grant us a voyage prosperous and unimpeded, to whatever goal the god may deem right and that our mission provides!

Philoctetes

782ἀλλʼ οὖν δέδοικα μὴ ἀτέλεστʼ εὔχῃ, τέκνον. στάζει γὰρ αὖ μοι φοίνιον τόδʼ ἐκ βυθοῦ κηκῖον αἷμα, καί τι προσδοκῶ νέον. 785παπαῖ, φεῦ. παπαῖ μάλʼ, ὦ πούς, οἷά μʼ ἐργάσει κακά. προσέρπει, προσέρχεται τόδʼ ἐγγύς. οἴμοι μοι τάλας. ἔχετε τὸ πρᾶγμα· μὴ φύγητε μηδαμῇ. 790ἀτταταῖ. ὦ ξένε Κεφαλλήν, εἴθε σου διαμπερὲς στέρνων ἔχοιτʼ ἄλγησις ἥδε. φεῦ, παπαῖ, παπαῖ μάλʼ αὖθις. ὦ διπλοῖ στρατηλάται, Ἀγάμεμνον, ὦ Μενέλαε, πῶς ἂν ἀντʼ ἐμοῦ 795τὸν ἴσον χρόνον τρέφοιτε τήνδε τὴν νόσον; ἰώ μοι. ὦ Θάνατε Θάνατε, πῶς ἀεὶ καλούμενος οὕτω κατʼ ἦμαρ, οὐ δύνᾳ μολεῖν ποτε; ὦ τέκνον ὦ γενναῖον, ἀλλὰ συλλαβὼν 800τῷ Λημνίῳ τῷδʼ ἀνακαλουμένῳ πυρὶ ἔμπρησον, ὦ γενναῖε· κἀγώ τοί ποτε τὸν τοῦ Διὸς παῖδʼ ἀντὶ τῶνδε τῶν ὅπλων, ἃ νῦν σὺ σῴζεις, τοῦτʼ ἐπηξίωσα δρᾶν. τί φής, παῖ; 805τί φής; τί σιγᾷς; ποῦ ποτʼ ὤν, τέκνον, κυρεῖς;

Futile, I fear, are your prayers, boy. Look, once again the dark blood is oozing drop by drop from deep in the wound, and I look for worse to come. Ah, me, oh, oh! Cursed foot, what torment you cause me! It creeps on me, it is coming near! Ah, misery! Now you know my condition. Do not flee, no! Oh, alas! Odysseus of Cephallene, once my friend, would that this anguish might stick to you, and pierce your chest! Ah, me! Ah, me! O you twin marshalls, Agamemnon, and you, Menelaus, may your flesh instead of mine nourish this plague, and for as long! Oh, Ah, me! O Death, Death, though I am always summoning you day after day, why do you never come? O son, noble youth, seize me, burn me up, true friend, in that fire famed as Lemnian. I, too, once deemed it lawful to do that very service for the son of Zeus, in return for which I received these same arms, which are now in your keeping. What do you say, boy, what do you say? Why this silence? Where are your thoughts, son?

Νεοπτόλεμος 806ἀλγῶ πάλαι δὴ τἀπὶ σοὶ στένων κακά. Φιλοκτήτης ἀλλʼ, ὦ τέκνον, καὶ θάρσος ἴσχʼ· ὡς ἥδε μοι ὀξεῖα φοιτᾷ καὶ ταχεῖʼ ἀπέρχεται. ἀλλʼ ἀντιάζω, μή με καταλίπῃς μόνον. Νεοπτόλεμος 810θάρσει, μενοῦμεν. Φιλοκτήτης ἦ μενεῖς; Νεοπτόλεμος σαφῶς φρόνει. Φιλοκτήτης οὐ μήν σʼ ἔνορκόν γʼ ἀξιῶ θέσθαι, τέκνον. Νεοπτόλεμος ὡς οὐ θέμις γʼ ἐμοὔστι σοῦ μολεῖν ἄτερ. Φιλοκτήτης ἔμβαλλε χειρὸς πίστιν. Νεοπτόλεμος ἐμβάλλω μενεῖν. Φιλοκτήτης ἐκεῖσε νῦν μʼ, ἐκεῖσε Νεοπτόλεμος ποῖ λέγεις; Φιλοκτήτης ἄνω Νεοπτόλεμος 815τί παραφρονεῖς αὖ; τί τὸν ἄνω λεύσσεις κύκλον; Φιλοκτήτης μέθες μέθες με. Νεοπτόλεμος ποῖ μεθῶ; Φιλοκτήτης μέθες ποτέ. Νεοπτόλεμος οὔ φημʼ ἐάσειν. Φιλοκτήτης ἀπό μʼ ὀλεῖς, ἢν προσθίγῃς. Νεοπτόλεμος καὶ δὴ μεθίημʼ, εἴ τι δὴ πλέον φρονεῖς. Φιλοκτήτης ὦ γαῖα, δέξαι θανάσιμόν μʼ ὅπως ἔχω 820τὸ γὰρ κακὸν τόδʼ οὐκέτʼ ὀρθοῦσθαί μʼ ἐᾷ. Νεοπτόλεμος τὸν ἄνδρʼ ἔοικεν ὕπνος οὐ μακροῦ χρόνου ἕξειν· κάρα γὰρ ὑπτιάζεται τόδε· ἱδρώς γέ τοί νιν πᾶν καταστάζει δέμας, μέλαινά τʼ ἄκρου τις παρέρρωγεν ποδὸς 825αἱμορραγὴς φλέψ. ἀλλʼ ἐάσωμεν, φίλοι, ἕκηλον αὐτόν, ὡς ἂν εἰς ὕπνον πέσῃ.

Neoptolemus My heart has long been aching for your load of pain.

Philoctetes Stop, then, and take courage; this visitor comes sharply, but goes quickly. Yet, I beg you, do not leave me alone.

Neoptolemus Take heart, we will remain.

Philoctetes Will you?

Neoptolemus Be sure of it.

Philoctetes Indeed, I do not think it right to put you under oath.

Neoptolemus Rest assured; it is not lawful for me to leave without you.

Philoctetes Give me your hand in pledge!

Neoptolemus I give it—to stay.

Philoctetes Now take me there, over there!

Neoptolemus Where do you mean?

Philoctetes Up there!

Neoptolemus What is this new delirium? Why do you gaze at the dome above us?

Philoctetes Let me go, let me go!

Neoptolemus Where will you go, if I do so?

Philoctetes Let me go, I say!

Neoptolemus I will not.

Philoctetes You will kill me, if you touch me further.

Neoptolemus There, then, I release you—if in fact you believe it is for the better.

Philoctetes Wide Earth, embrace me now on the verge of death! This pain no longer lets me stand up.

Neoptolemus Sleep, I think, will take him before long. See, his head sinks backward. Yes, a sweat runs over his whole body, and a dark, hemorrhaging vein has burst from his heel. Come, friends, let us leave him in quietness, so that he may fall asleep.

People and places in this passage

English translation by Richard C. Jebb (modernised by Perseus) (1898). Original text: Greek text: Francis Storr (ed. and trans.), Sophocles, Loeb Classical Library, London: William Heinemann, 1913, as digitised by Perseus. English: Richard C. Jebb, Sophocles: The Plays and Fragments, The Philoctetes, Cambridge University Press, 1898 (Perseus's modernised version of Jebb's prose translation).

Greek text and translation from the Perseus Digital Library, Tufts University, CC BY-SA 4.0 (Perseus Digital Library); translation public domain. Introductions, summaries and notes © GreekMythology.com.