Sophocles · Philoctetes Φιλοκτήτης

Sophocles, Philoctetes 1348–1407b: Exodos (cont.): Philoctetes refuses and Neoptolemus yields

Philoctetes cries out against the hateful life that keeps him alive, and says that he cannot join the Greeks who left him to rot, or the sons of Atreus. He asks Neoptolemus to keep his promise and take him home, and Neoptolemus, though he fears the vengeance of the Greeks, finally agrees to take him to Oeta. Philoctetes says that he will help him with the arrows of Heracles.

Lines 1348–1407b · 671 words · click a number to copy its link
Φιλοκτήτης 1348ὦ στυγνὸς αἰών, τί με, τί δῆτʼ ἔχεις ἄνω βλέποντα κοὐκ ἀφῆκας εἰς Ἅιδου μολεῖν; 1350οἴμοι, τί δράσω; πῶς ἀπιστήσω λόγοις τοῖς τοῦδʼ, ὃς εὔνους ὢν ἐμοὶ παρῄνεσεν; ἀλλʼ εἰκάθω δῆτʼ; εἶτα πῶς ὁ δύσμορος εἰς φῶς τάδʼ ἔρξας εἶμι; τῷ προσήγορος; πῶς, ὦ τὰ πάντʼ ἰδόντες ἀμφʼ ἐμοὶ κύκλοι, 1355ταῦτʼ ἐξανασχήσεσθε, τοῖσιν Ἀτρέως ἐμὲ ξυνόντα παισίν, οἵ μʼ ἀπώλεσαν; πῶς τῷ πανώλει παιδὶ τῷ Λαερτίου; οὐ γάρ με τἄλγος τῶν παρελθόντων δάκνει, ἀλλʼ οἷα χρὴ παθεῖν με πρὸς τούτων ἔτι 1360δοκῶ προλεύσσειν· οἷς γὰρ ἡ γνώμη κακῶν μήτηρ γένηται, τἄλλα παιδεύει κακούς. καὶ σοῦ δʼ ἔγωγε θαυμάσας ἔχω τόδε. χρῆν γάρ σε μήτʼ αὐτόν ποτʼ ἐς Τροίαν μολεῖν ἡμᾶς τʼ ἀπείργειν, οἵ γέ σου καθύβρισαν, 1365πατρὸς γέρας συλῶντες, εἶτα τοῖσδε σὺ εἶ ξυμμαχήσων, κἄμʼ ἀναγκάζεις τόδε; μὴ δῆτα, τέκνον· ἀλλʼ ἅ μοι ξυνώμοσας, πέμψον πρὸς οἴκους· καὐτὸς ἐν Σκύρῳ μένων ἔα κακῶς αὐτοὺς ἀπόλλυσθαι κακούς. 1370χοὔτω διπλῆν μὲν ἐξ ἐμοῦ κτήσει χάριν, διπλῆν δὲ πατρός, κοὐ κακοὺς ἐπωφελῶν δόξεις ὁμοῖος τοῖς κακοῖς πεφυκέναι. Νεοπτόλεμος λέγεις μὲν εἰκότʼ, ἀλλʼ ὅμως σε βούλομαι θεοῖς τε πιστεύσαντα τοῖς τʼ ἐμοῖς λόγοις 1375φίλου μετʼ ἀνδρὸς τοῦδε τῆσδʼ ἐκπλεῖν χθονός. Φιλοκτήτης ἦ πρὸς τὰ Τροίας πεδία καὶ τὸν Ἀτρέως ἔχθιστον υἱὸν τῷδε δυστήνῳ ποδί; Νεοπτόλεμος πρὸς τοὺς μὲν οὖν σε τήνδε τʼ ἔμπυον βάσιν παύσοντας ἄλγους κἀποσώσοντας νόσου.

Philoctetes Hateful life, why, why do you keep me in the light of day, instead of letting me go to Hades’ domain? Ah, me, what shall I do? How can I ignore this man’s words, when he has advised me with good will? But shall I yield, then? How, after doing that, shall I, ill-fated, come into men’s sight? Whom will I be able to talk to? You orbs that have watched my every suffering, how could you endure to see me consorting with the sons of Atreus, who caused my ruin, or with the accursed son of Laertes? It is not my resentment for what has already been done that stings me, rather it is the many troubles which I seem to foresee I must suffer at the hands of these men in the future. For when the mind of men has once mothered wrongdoing, it trains those men to be wrongdoers in all else thereafter. And in you, too, I wonder at this. You should never yourself revisit Troy, and should prevent me from going there, seeing that those men have done you outrage by stripping you of your father’s arms. After that, will you go to fight at their side, and compel me to do the same? No, do not do it, son, but, as you swore to me, escort me home. You yourself remain in Scyros, and leave those evil men to their evil doom. So shall you win double thanks from me, as from your father, and you will not appear through your service to bad men to be like them in your nature.

Neoptolemus Your recommendation is reasonable, but nevertheless, I wish that you would put your trust in the gods and in my words, and sail from this land with me, your friend.

Philoctetes What! To the plains of Troy and to the abhorred son of Atreus, with this miserable foot?

Neoptolemus No, rather to those who will free you and your pus-filled limb from pain, and will save you from your sickness.

Φιλοκτήτης 1380ὦ δεινὸν αἶνον αἰνέσας, τί φής ποτε; Νεοπτόλεμος ἃ σοί τε κἀμοὶ λῷσθʼ ὁρῶ τελούμενα. Φιλοκτήτης καὶ ταῦτα λέξας οὐ καταισχύνει θεούς; Νεοπτόλεμος πῶς γάρ τις αἰσχύνοιτʼ ἂν ὠφελῶν φίλους· Φιλοκτήτης λέγεις δʼ Ἀτρείδαις ὄφελος ἢ ʼπʼ ἐμοὶ τόδε; Νεοπτόλεμος 1385σοί που, φίλος γʼ ὤν, χὠ λόγος τοιόσδε μου. Φιλοκτήτης πῶς, ὅς γε τοῖς ἐχθροῖσί μʼ ἐκδοῦναι θέλεις; Νεοπτόλεμος ὦ τᾶν, διδάσκου μὴ θρασύνεσθαι κακοῖς. Φιλοκτήτης ὀλεῖς με, γιγνώσκω σε, τοῖσδε τοῖς λόγοις. Νεοπτόλεμος οὔκουν ἔγωγε· φημὶ δʼ οὔ σε μανθάνειν. Φιλοκτήτης 1390ἐγὼ οὐκ Ἀτρείδας ἐκβαλόντας οἶδά με; Νεοπτόλεμος ἀλλʼ ἐκβαλόντες εἰ πάλιν σώσουσʼ ὅρα. Φιλοκτήτης οὐδέποθʼ ἑκόντα γʼ ὥστε τὴν Τροίαν ἰδεῖν. Νεοπτόλεμος τί δῆτʼ ἂν ἡμεῖς δρῷμεν, εἰ σέ γʼ ἐν λόγοις πείσειν δυνησόμεσθα μηδὲν ὧν λέγω; 1395ὡς ῥᾷστʼ ἐμοὶ μὲν τῶν λόγων λῆξαι, σὲ δὲ ζῆν, ὥσπερ ἤδη ζῇς, ἄνευ σωτηρίας. Φιλοκτήτης ἔα με πάσχειν ταῦθʼ ἅπερ παθεῖν με δεῖ· ἃ δʼ ᾔνεσάς μοι δεξιᾶς ἐμῆς θιγών, πέμπειν πρὸς οἴκους, ταῦτά μοι πρᾶξον, τέκνον, 1400καὶ μὴ βράδυνε μηδʼ ἐπιμνησθῇς ἔτι Τροίας· ἅλις γάρ μοι τεθρήνηται γόοις.

Philoctetes You giver of frightening advice, what have you said?

Neoptolemus I recognize what will be best in the end for you and for me.

Philoctetes Have you no shame before the gods for saying that?

Neoptolemus Why should a man be ashamed of benefiting his friends?

Philoctetes Do you mean a benefit to the Atreids, or for me?

Neoptolemus For you, certainly, since I am your friend and speak in friendship.

Philoctetes How can that be, when you would give me up to my enemies?

Neoptolemus Please, sir, learn to be less defiant in misfortune.

Philoctetes You will ruin me—I know it—with these words.

Neoptolemus Not I. But you, I say, will not understand.

Philoctetes Do I not know already that the Atreids cast me away?

Neoptolemus They cast you out, yes, but look if they will not in turn restore you.

Philoctetes Never—if I must first consent to see Troy.

Neoptolemus What can I do, then if my pleading fails to persuade you of anything that I recommend? The easiest course for me is to stop talking, and for you to live, just as you do now, without deliverance.

Philoctetes Let me bear the sufferings that are fated me. But what you promised me with your right hand in mine—to bring me home,—that promise fulfil for me, son, and do not delay, or remind me further of Troy. I have had my fill of grief and lamentations.

Νεοπτόλεμος 1402εἰ δοκεῖ, στείχωμεν. Φιλοκτήτης ὦ γενναῖον εἰρηκὼς ἔπος. Νεοπτόλεμος ἀντέρειδε νῦν βάσιν σήν. Φιλοκτήτης εἰς ὅσον γʼ ἐγὼ σθένω. Νεοπτόλεμος αἰτίαν δὲ πῶς Ἀχαιῶν φεύξομαι; Φιλοκτήτης μὴ φροντίσῃς. Νεοπτόλεμος 1405τί γάρ, ἐὰν πορθῶσι χώραν τὴν ἐμήν; Φιλοκτήτης ἐγὼ παρὼν Νεοπτόλεμος τίνα προσωφέλησιν ἔρξεις; Φιλοκτήτης βέλεσι τοῖς Ἡρακλέους Νεοπτόλεμος πῶς λέγεις; Φιλοκτήτης εἴρξω πελάζειν. Νεοπτόλεμος στεῖχε προσκύσας χθόνα.

Neoptolemus If it is your will, let us go.

Philoctetes O noble words!

Neoptolemus Now lean your steps firmly upon mine.

Philoctetes As far as my strength allows.

Neoptolemus But how shall I escape blame from the Achaeans?

Philoctetes Disregard it.

Neoptolemus What if they ravage my country?

Philoctetes I will be there—

Neoptolemus And what aid will you render?

Philoctetes —And with the shafts of Heracles—

Neoptolemus What?

Philoctetes —I will keep them away.

Neoptolemus Then say your farewell to this island, and leave with me.

People and places in this passage

English translation by Richard C. Jebb (modernised by Perseus) (1898). Original text: Greek text: Francis Storr (ed. and trans.), Sophocles, Loeb Classical Library, London: William Heinemann, 1913, as digitised by Perseus. English: Richard C. Jebb, Sophocles: The Plays and Fragments, The Philoctetes, Cambridge University Press, 1898 (Perseus's modernised version of Jebb's prose translation).

Greek text and translation from the Perseus Digital Library, Tufts University, CC BY-SA 4.0 (Perseus Digital Library); translation public domain. Introductions, summaries and notes © GreekMythology.com.