Sophocles · Philoctetes Φιλοκτήτης

Sophocles, Philoctetes 135–217: Parodos: the sailors and Neoptolemus

The Chorus of sailors ask Neoptolemus what they should hide and what they should say, and he tells them to look round and to help when he signals. They see the cave with its two entrances, and learn that Philoctetes is out looking for food. They sing in pity of the man who has lived for years alone and in pain, and then hear him approaching with his cries.

Lines 135–217 · 623 words · click a number to copy its link

Chorus

135τί χρὴ τί χρή με, δέσποτʼ, ἐν ξένᾳ ξένον στέγειν ἢ τί λέγειν πρὸς ἄνδρʼ ὑπόπταν; φράζε μοι. τέχνα γὰρ τέχνας ἑτέρας προύχει καὶ γνώμα παρʼ ὅτῳ τὸ θεῖον 140Διὸς σκῆπτρον ἀνάσσεται. σὲ δʼ, ὦ τέκνον, τόδʼ ἐλήλυθεν πᾶν κράτος ὠγύγιον· τό μοι ἔννεπε τί σοι χρεὼν ὑπουργεῖν.

I am a stranger in a strange land, Master. What must I hide, what must I reveal to a man who will be swift to suspicion? Show me the way! His skill excels all other skill, his wisdom has no equal, whose hands govern the godlike scepter given by Zeus. To you, my son, that sovereign power has descended from the dawn of time. Therefore tell me how I must serve you.

Neoptolemus

144νῦν μέν, ἴσως γὰρ τόπον ἐσχατιαῖς 145προσιδεῖν ἐθέλεις ὅντινα κεῖται, δέρκου θαρσῶν· ὁπόταν δὲ μόλῃ δεινὸς ὁδίτης, τῶνδʼ οὑκ μελάθρων πρὸς ἐμὴν αἰεὶ χεῖρα προχωρῶν πειρῶ τὸ παρὸν θεραπεύειν.

For the present—since perhaps you wish to see the place on the island’s edge where he resides—survey it without fear. But when the dread traveler, who has left this dwelling, returns, step forward at my signal from time to time, and try to help as the moment may require.

Chorus

150μέλον πάλαι μέλημά μοι λέγεις, ἄναξ, φρουρεῖν ὄμμʼ ἐπὶ σῷ μάλιστα καιρῷ· νῦν δέ μοι λέγʼ, αὐλὰς ποίας ἔνεδρος ναίει καὶ χῶρον τίνʼ ἔχει. τὸ γάρ μοι 155μαθεῖν οὐκ ἀποκαίριον, μὴ προσπεσών με λάθῃ ποθέν· τίς τόπος ἢ τίς ἕδρα; τίνʼ ἔχει στίβον, ἔναυλον ἢ θυραῖον;

Long have I been careful of this care, my prince: that my eyes should be watchful for your good above all else. And now tell me, in what manner of shelter does he keep his dwelling? In what region is he now? It is not inopportune for me to learn so that he may not come upon me unawares from somewhere. In what place does he wander, or rest? Does he plant his steps within his shelter, or abroad?

Νεοπτόλεμος 159οἶκον μὲν ὁρᾷς τόνδʼ ἀμφίθυρον 160πετρίνης κοίτης. Χορός ποῦ γὰρ ὁ τλήμων αὐτὸς ἄπεστιν; Νεοπτόλεμος δῆλον ἔμοιγʼ ὡς φορβῆς χρείᾳ στίβον ὀγμεύει τῇδε πέλας που. ταύτην γὰρ ἔχειν βιοτῆς αὐτὸν 165λόγος ἐστὶ φύσιν, θηροβολοῦντα πτηνοῖς ἰοῖς στυγερὸν στυγερῶς, οὐδέ τινʼ αὐτῷ παιῶνα κακῶν ἐπινωμᾶν.

Neoptolemus Well, here you see his home with its two portals, his rocky cell.

Chorus And its wretched occupant, where is he gone to?

Neoptolemus It seems clear to me, anyway, that he is plowing his way along somewhere near here in search of food. For I know of a report that this is his means of sustenance—a wretch wretchedly shooting prey with his feathered shafts—and that no one comes near to him to heal his misery.

Chorus

169οἰκτίρω νιν ἔγωγʼ, ὅπως, 170μή του κηδομένου βροτῶν μηδὲ ξύντροφον ὄμμʼ ἔχων, δύστανος, μόνος ἀεί, νοσεῖ μὲν νόσον ἀγρίαν, ἀλύει δʼ ἐπὶ παντί τῳ 175χρείας ἱσταμένῳ. πῶς ποτε πῶς δύσμορος ἀντέχει; ὦ παλάμαι θεῶν, ὦ δύστανα γένη βροτῶν, οἷς μὴ μέτριος αἰών.

For my part, I pity him when I think how, with no one to care for him, and seeing no companion’s face, but suffering eternally alone, he is plagued by fierce disease and bewildered by each need as it arises. How, how does he endure his bitter fate? Ah, contrivances of the gods! Ah, unhappy tribes of mortals, whose life-portion exceeds due measure!

Chorus

180οὗτος πρωτογόνων ἴσως οἴκων οὐδενὸς ὕστερος, πάντων ἄμμορος ἐν βίῳ κεῖται μοῦνος ἀπʼ ἄλλων, στικτῶν ἢ λασίων μετὰ 185θηρῶν, ἔν τʼ ὀδύναις ὁμοῦ λιμῷ τʼ οἰκτρός, ἀνήκεστα μεριμνήματʼ ἔχων· ὀρεί- α δʼ ἀθυρόστομος Ἀχὼ τηλεφανὴς πικραῖς 190οἰμωγαῖς ὑπακούει.

That man—inferior in no way, probably, to any man belonging to the oldest families—lies alone without companions and stripped of all life’s gifts among the dappled or shaggy beasts. He is a man to be pitied for his torments and his hunger alike, enduring anguish that has no cure. But to his bitter cries the mountain nymph, babbling Echo, coming from afar, gives answer.

Neoptolemus

191οὐδὲν τούτων θαυμαστὸν ἐμοί· θεῖα γάρ, εἴπερ κἀγώ τι φρονῶ, καὶ τὰ παθήματα κεῖνα πρὸς αὐτὸν τῆς ὠμόφρονος Χρύσης ἐπέβη, 195καὶ νῦν ἃ πονεῖ δίχα κηδεμόνων, οὐκ ἔσθʼ ὡς οὐ θεῶν του μελέτῃ τοῦ μὴ πρότερον τόνδʼ ἐπὶ Τροίᾳ τεῖναι τὰ θεῶν ἀμάχητα βέλη, πρὶν ὅδʼ ἐξήκοι χρόνος, ᾧ λέγεται 200χρῆναί σφʼ ὑπὸ τῶνδε δαμῆναι.

No part of this is a marvel to me. God-sent—if a man such as I may judge—are both those sufferings which attacked him from savage Chryse, and those with which he now toils untended. Surely he toils by the plan of some god so that he may not bend against Troy the invincible arrows divine, until the time be fulfilled at which, men say, by those arrows Troy is fated to fall.

Χορός 201εὔστομʼ ἔχε, παῖ. Νεοπτόλεμος τί τόδε; Χορός προυφάνη κτύπος, φωτὸς σύντροφος ὡς τειρομένου του, ἤ που τῇδʼ ἢ τῇδε τόπων. 205βάλλει βάλλει μʼ ἐτύμα φθογγά του στίβον κατʼ ἀνάγκαν ἕρποντος, οὐδέ με λάθει βαρεῖα τηλόθεν αὐδὰ τρυσάνωρ· διάσημα γὰρ θρηνεῖ.

Chorus Hush, boy!

Neoptolemus What is it?

Chorus I heard a sudden thud, one that might naturally come from a man worn by pain. From there it came, I think—or there. It strikes, strikes hard on my ear, the sure sound of someone creeping along his way as if tortured. I cannot miss that grievous cry of a man hard-pressed, even from afar—its tone is too clear.

Χορός 210ἀλλʼ ἔχε, τέκνον, Νεοπτόλεμος λέγʼ ὅ τι. Χορός φροντίδας νέας. ὡς οὐκ ἔξεδρος, ἀλλʼ ἔντοπος ἁνήρ, οὐ μολπὰν σύριγγος ἔχων, 215ὡς ποιμὴν ἀγροβότας, ἀλλʼ ἤ που πταίων ὑπʼ ἀνάγκας βοᾷ τηλωπὸν ἰωάν, ἢ ναὸς ἄξενον αὐγάζων ὅρμον· προβοᾷ τι γὰρ δεινόν.

Chorus But listen, son—

Neoptolemus To what? Tell me.

Chorus To my latest thoughts. For he is not far from his home, but nearby. And not with music of the flute, like a shepherd pasturing his flocks, does he come,— no—but crying out a far-sounding howl as he stumbles, perhaps, from tortuous pain, or as he scans the haven unvisited by any ship. His cries are loud, and terrible.

People and places in this passage

English translation by Richard C. Jebb (modernised by Perseus) (1898). Original text: Greek text: Francis Storr (ed. and trans.), Sophocles, Loeb Classical Library, London: William Heinemann, 1913, as digitised by Perseus. English: Richard C. Jebb, Sophocles: The Plays and Fragments, The Philoctetes, Cambridge University Press, 1898 (Perseus's modernised version of Jebb's prose translation).

Greek text and translation from the Perseus Digital Library, Tufts University, CC BY-SA 4.0 (Perseus Digital Library); translation public domain. Introductions, summaries and notes © GreekMythology.com.