Sophocles · Philoctetes Φιλοκτήτης

Sophocles, Philoctetes 317–390: First episode (cont.): Neoptolemus' false story

The Chorus pity Philoctetes, and Neoptolemus says that he too has a grievance against the Atreidae. He tells Philoctetes that Achilles is dead, and that after the army called him to Troy he was refused his father's arms, which were given to Odysseus. He says that he has left in anger and is sailing home.

Lines 317–390 · 733 words · click a number to copy its link
Χορός 317ἔοικα κἀγὼ τοῖς ἀφιγμένοις ἴσα ξένοις ἐποικτίρειν σε, Ποίαντος τέκνον. Νεοπτόλεμος ἐγὼ δὲ καὐτὸς τοῖσδε μάρτυς ἐν λόγοις, 320ὡς εἴσʼ ἀληθεῖς οἶδα, συντυχὼν κακῶν ἀνδρῶν Ἀτρειδῶν τῆς τʼ Ὀδυσσέως βίας. Φιλοκτήτης ἦ γάρ τι καὶ σὺ τοῖς πανωλέθροις ἔχεις ἔγκλημʼ Ἀτρείδαις, ὥστε θυμοῦσθαι παθών; Νεοπτόλεμος θυμὸν γένοιτο χειρὶ πληρῶσαί ποτε, 325ἵνʼ αἱ Μυκῆναι γνοῖεν ἡ Σπάρτη θʼ ὅτι χἠ Σκῦρος ἀνδρῶν ἀλκίμων μήτηρ ἔφυ. Φιλοκτήτης εὖ γʼ, ὦ τέκνον· τίνος γὰρ ὧδε τὸν μέγαν χόλον κατʼ αὐτῶν ἐγκαλῶν ἐλήλυθας; Νεοπτόλεμος ὦ παῖ Ποίαντος, ἐξερῶ, μόλις δʼ ἐρῶ, 330ἅγωγʼ ὑπʼ αὐτῶν ἐξελωβήθην μολών. ἐπεὶ γὰρ ἔσχε μοῖρʼ Ἀχιλλέα θανεῖν, Φιλοκτήτης οἴμοι· φράσῃς μοι μὴ πέρα, πρὶν ἂν μάθω πρῶτον τόδʼ, ἦ τέθνηχʼ ὁ Πηλέως γόνος; Νεοπτόλεμος τέθνηκεν, ἀνδρὸς οὐδενός, θεοῦ δʼ ὕπο, 335τοξευτός, ὡς λέγουσιν, ἐκ Φοίβου δαμείς. Φιλοκτήτης ἀλλʼ εὐγενὴς μὲν ὁ κτανών τε χὠ θανών· ἀμηχανῶ δὲ πότερον, ὦ τέκνον, τὸ σὸν πάθημʼ ἐλέγχω πρῶτον ἢ κεῖνον στένω. Νεοπτόλεμος οἶμαι μὲν ἀρκεῖν σοί γε καὶ τὰ σʼ, ὦ τάλας, 340ἀλγήμαθʼ, ὥστε μὴ τὰ τῶν πέλας στένειν. Φιλοκτήτης ὀρθῶς ἔλεξας· τοιγαροῦν τὸ σὸν φράσον αὖθις πάλιν μοι πρᾶγμʼ, ὅτῳ σʼ ἐνύβρισαν.

Chorus I believe that I, too, pity you, son of Poeas, as much as your former visitors.

Neoptolemus And I myself attest your accusations, for I know their truth through my own experience with the wickedness of the Atreids and the force of Odysseus.

Philoctetes What, do you also have a grievance against the accursed sons of Atreus, a cause for anger at some mistreatment?

Neoptolemus If only I might one day be allowed to fulfill my heart’s rage by the deeds of my hand, so that Mycenae might learn, and Sparta, that Scyros also is a mother of brave men!

Philoctetes Well said, son! Now what is the reason that you have come complaining against them with this fierce wrath?

Neoptolemus I will tell you—and yet it is hard to tell— the outrage that I suffered from them upon my arrival there. For when fate decreed that Achilles should die—

Philoctetes Ah, me! Tell me no more, until I first know this—is the son of Peleus dead?

Neoptolemus Dead—not by a mortal hand, but by a god’s. He was brought down, as men say, by the arrow of Phoebus.

Philoctetes Well, noble alike are the slayer and the slain. But I am at a loss to know, son, whether I should first inquire into the wrong done you, or mourn the dead.

Neoptolemus Your own sorrows, I think, are enough for you, unhappy man, without mourning for those of your neighbor.

Philoctetes You speak the truth. Therefore tell me again what happened to you, and how they wronged you.

Neoptolemus

343ἦλθόν με νηὶ ποικιλοστόλῳ μέτα δῖός τʼ Ὀδυσσεὺς χὠ τροφεὺς τοὐμοῦ πατρός, 345λέγοντες, εἴτʼ ἀληθὲς εἴτʼ ἄρʼ οὖν μάτην, ὡς οὐ θέμις γίγνοιτʼ, ἐπεὶ κατέφθιτο πατὴρ ἐμός, τὰ πέργαμʼ ἄλλον ἤ μʼ ἑλεῖν. ταῦτʼ, ὦ ξένʼ, οὕτως ἐννέποντες οὐ πολὺν χρόνον μʼ ἐπέσχον μή με ναυστολεῖν ταχύ, 350μάλιστα μὲν δὴ τοῦ θανόντος ἱμέρῳ, ὅπως ἴδοιμʼ ἄθαπτον· οὐ γὰρ εἰδόμην· ἔπειτα μέντοι χὠ λόγος καλὸς προσῆν, εἰ τἀπὶ Τροίᾳ πέργαμʼ αἱρήσοιμʼ ἰών. ἦν δʼ ἦμαρ ἤδη δεύτερον πλέοντί μοι, 355κἀγὼ πικρὸν Σίγειον οὐρίῳ πλάτῃ κατηγόμην· καί μʼ εὐθὺς ἐν κύκλῳ στρατὸς ἐκβάντα πᾶς ἠσπάζετʼ, ὀμνύντες βλέπειν τὸν οὐκέτʼ ὄντα ζῶντʼ Ἀχιλλέα πάλιν. κεῖνος μὲν οὖν ἔκειτʼ· ἐγὼ δʼ ὁ δύσμορος 360ἐπεὶ ʼδάκρυσα κεῖνον, οὐ μακρῷ χρόνῳ ἐλθὼν Ἀτρείδας πρὸς φίλους, ὡς εἰκὸς ἦν, τά θʼ ὅπλʼ ἀπῄτουν τοῦ πατρὸς τά τʼ ἄλλʼ ὅσʼ ἦν. οἱ δʼ εἶπον, οἴμοι, τλημονέστατον λόγον· ὦ σπέρμʼ Ἀχιλλέως, τἄλλα μὲν πάρεστί σοι 365πατρῷʼ ἑλέσθαι, τῶν δʼ ὅπλων κείνων ἀνὴρ ἄλλος κρατύνει νῦν, ὁ Λαέρτου γόνος. κἀγὼ δακρύσας εὐθὺς ἐξανίσταμαι ὀργῇ βαρείᾳ, καὶ καταλγήσας λέγω· ὦ σχέτλιʼ, ἦ ʼτολμήσατʼ ἀντʼ ἐμοῦ τινι 370δοῦναι τὰ τεύχη τἀμά, πρὶν μαθεῖν ἐμοῦ; ὁ δʼ εἶπʼ Ὀδυσσεύς, πλησίον γὰρ ὢν κυρεῖ, ναί, παῖ, δεδώκασʼ ἐνδίκως οὗτοι τάδε· ἐγὼ γὰρ αὔτʼ ἔσωσα κἀκεῖνον παρών. κἀγὼ χολωθεὶς εὐθὺς ἤρασσον κακοῖς 375τοῖς πᾶσιν, οὐδὲν ἐνδεὲς ποιούμενος, εἰ τἀμὰ κεῖνος ὅπλʼ ἀφαιρήσοιτό με. ὁ δʼ ἐνθάδʼ ἥκων, καίπερ οὐ δύσοργος ὤν, δηχθεὶς πρὸς ἁξήκουσεν ὧδʼ ἠμείψατο· οὐκ ἦσθʼ ἵνʼ ἡμεῖς, ἀλλʼ ἀπῆσθʼ ἵνʼ οὔ σʼ ἔδει· 380καὶ ταῦτʼ, ἐπειδὴ καὶ λέγεις θρασυστομῶν, οὐ μήποτʼ ἐς τὴν Σκῦρον ἐκπλεύσῃς ἔχων. τοιαῦτʼ ἀκούσας κἀξονειδισθεὶς κακὰ πλέω πρὸς οἴκους, τῶν ἐμῶν τητώμενος πρὸς τοῦ κακίστου κἀκ κακῶν Ὀδυσσέως. 385κοὐκ αἰτιῶμαι κεῖνον ὡς τοὺς ἐν τέλει· πόλις γάρ ἐστι πᾶσα τῶν ἡγουμένων στρατός τε σύμπας· οἱ δʼ ἀκοσμοῦντες βροτῶν διδασκάλων λόγοισι γίγνονται κακοί. λόγος λέλεκται πᾶς· ὁ δʼ Ἀτρείδας στυγῶν 390ἐμοί θʼ ὁμοίως καὶ θεοῖς εἴη φίλος.

They came for me in a ship elaborately ornamented, shining Odysseus, and he who fostered my father, and said—whether truly or falsely, I do not know—that since my father had perished, fate now forbade that anyone but I should take the towers of Troy. Saying that this, my friend, was how things stood, they caused me no long delay before I set sail in haste, chiefly because of my yearning for the dead, that I might look upon him before burial, since I had never seen him. Then, besides, theirs was a fine promise, if by accompanying them I might sack the towers of Troy. It was now the second day of my voyage when, sped by breeze and oar, I approached bitter Sigeum. When I landed, straightaway the entire army thronged around me with greetings, vowing that they saw their lost Achilles once more alive. He, though, lay ready for burial, and I, unhappy, when I had wept for him, went before long to the Atreids, to friends, as it was reasonable to suppose,—and claimed my father’s arms and all else that had been his. O, their reply was bold and shameless! Seed of Achilles, you may take all else that was your father’s. But of those arms another man now is lord, the son of Laertes. The tears came quick to my eyes as I sprang up in passionate anger and said in my bitterness, Madman! Have you dared give my arms to another man in my place, without asking me? But Odysseus—for he chanced to be at hand—said, Yes, boy, they awarded them as was just, since it was I who saved the arms and their master by my presence at the crucial moment. Then immediately, in my fury, I began to lash at him with every kind of insult and left not one unsaid, if he was indeed to rob me of my arms. At this point, stung by the abuse, though not given to anger, he answered,—You have not gone to where we have; instead you have been absent from where you were needed. And since your tongue is so arrogant, you will never sail back to Scyros with those arms in your possession. In that way rebuked, in that way insulted, I sail for home, deprived of what is my own by that worst offspring of a wicked line, Odysseus. And yet I do not blame him as much as I do those in power. For a city hangs wholly on its leaders, and so does an army, but when men shatter law and order, it is the lessons of their teachers that corrupt them. My tale is told in full. May he who hates the Atreids be as dear to the gods as he is to me!

People and places in this passage

English translation by Richard C. Jebb (modernised by Perseus) (1898). Original text: Greek text: Francis Storr (ed. and trans.), Sophocles, Loeb Classical Library, London: William Heinemann, 1913, as digitised by Perseus. English: Richard C. Jebb, Sophocles: The Plays and Fragments, The Philoctetes, Cambridge University Press, 1898 (Perseus's modernised version of Jebb's prose translation).

Greek text and translation from the Perseus Digital Library, Tufts University, CC BY-SA 4.0 (Perseus Digital Library); translation public domain. Introductions, summaries and notes © GreekMythology.com.

Philoctetes 317–390: Neoptolemus' false story | Sophocles