Sophocles · Philoctetes Φιλοκτήτης

Sophocles, Philoctetes 963–1003: Fourth episode (cont.): Odysseus appears

The Chorus ask Neoptolemus what to do, and he says that he pities Philoctetes, who begs him to give the bow back and tells him that he is not wicked but has learned from wicked masters. Odysseus then appears and demands the bow, and Philoctetes cries that he is sold. When he threatens to leap from the rock, Odysseus orders his men to seize him, and claims that he acts as the servant of Zeus.

Lines 963–1003 · 454 words · click a number to copy its link
Χορός 963τί δρῶμεν; ἐν σοὶ καὶ τὸ πλεῖν ἡμᾶς, ἄναξ, ἤδη ʼστὶ καὶ τοῖς τοῦδε προσχωρεῖν λόγοις. Νεοπτόλεμος 965ἐμοὶ μὲν οἶκτος δεινὸς ἐμπέπτωκέ τις τοῦδʼ ἀνδρὸς οὐ νῦν πρῶτον, ἀλλὰ καὶ πάλαι. Φιλοκτήτης ἐλέησον, ὦ παῖ, πρὸς θεῶν, καὶ μὴ παρῇς σαυτοῦ βροτοῖς ὄνειδος, ἐκκλέψας ἐμέ. Νεοπτόλεμος οἴμοι, τί δράσω; μή ποτʼ ὤφελον λιπεῖν 970τὴν Σκῦρον· οὕτω τοῖς παροῦσιν ἄχθομαι. Φιλοκτήτης οὐκ εἶ κακὸς σύ, πρὸς κακῶν δʼ ἀνδρῶν μαθὼν ἔοικας ἥκειν αἰσχρά· νῦν δʼ ἄλλοισι δοὺς οἷς εἰκὸς ἔκπλει, τἀμά μοι μεθεὶς ὅπλα. Νεοπτόλεμος τί δρῶμεν, ἄνδρες; Ὀδυσσεύς ὦ κάκιστʼ ἀνδρῶν, τί δρᾷς; 975οὐκ εἶ μεθεὶς τὰ τόξα ταῦτʼ ἐμοὶ πάλιν; Φιλοκτήτης οἴμοι, τίς ἁνήρ; ἆρʼ Ὀδυσσέως κλύω; Ὀδυσσεύς Ὀδυσσέως, σάφʼ ἴσθʼ, ἐμοῦ γʼ, ὃν εἰσορᾷς. Φιλοκτήτης οἴμοι· πέπραμαι κἀπόλωλʼ· ὅδʼ ἦν ἄρα ὁ ξυλλαβών με κἀπονοσφίσας ὅπλων. Ὀδυσσεύς 980ἐγώ, σάφʼ ἴσθʼ, οὐκ ἄλλος· ὁμολογῶ τάδε. Φιλοκτήτης ἀπόδος, ἄφες μοι, παῖ, τὰ τόξα. Ὀδυσσεύς τοῦτο μέν, οὐδʼ ἢν θέλῃ, δράσει ποτʼ· ἀλλὰ καὶ σὲ δεῖ στείχειν ἅμʼ αὐτοῖς, ἢ βίᾳ στελοῦσί σε. Φιλοκτήτης ἔμʼ, ὦ κακῶν κάκιστε καὶ τολμήστατε, 985οἵδʼ ἐκ βίας ἄξουσιν; Ὀδυσσεύς ἢν μὴ ἕρπῃς ἑκών. Φιλοκτήτης ὦ Λημνία χθὼν καὶ τὸ παγκρατὲς σέλας Ἡφαιστότευκτον, ταῦτα δῆτʼ ἀνασχετά, εἴ μʼ οὗτος ἐκ τῶν σῶν ἀπάξεται βίᾳ; Ὀδυσσεύς Ζεύς ἐσθʼ, ἵνʼ εἰδῇς, Ζεύς, ὁ τῆσδε γῆς κρατῶν, 990Ζεύς, ᾧ δέδοκται ταῦθʼ· ὑπηρετῶ δʼ ἐγώ. Φιλοκτήτης ὦ μῖσος, οἷα κἀξανευρίσκεις λέγειν· θεοὺς προτείνων τοὺς θεοὺς ψευδεῖς τίθης. Ὀδυσσεύς οὔκ, ἀλλʼ ἀληθεῖς· ἡ δʼ ὁδὸς πορευτέα. Φιλοκτήτης οὔ φημʼ. Ὀδυσσεύς ἐγὼ δέ φημι. πειστέον τάδε. Φιλοκτήτης 995οἴμοι τάλας. ἡμᾶς μὲν ὡς δούλους σαφῶς πατὴρ ἄρʼ ἐξέφυσεν οὐδʼ ἐλευθέρους. Ὀδυσσεύς οὔκ, ἀλλʼ ὁμοίους τοῖς ἀρίστοισιν, μεθʼ ὧν Τροίαν σʼ ἑλεῖν δεῖ καὶ κατασκάψαι βίᾳ. Φιλοκτήτης οὐδέποτέ γʼ· οὐδʼ ἢν χρῇ με πᾶν παθεῖν κακόν, 1000ἕως ἂν ᾖ μοι γῆς τόδʼ αἰπεινὸν βάθρον. Ὀδυσσεύς τί δʼ ἐργασείεις; Φιλοκτήτης κρᾶτʼ ἐμὸν τόδʼ αὐτίκα πέτρᾳ πέτρας ἄνωθεν αἱμάξω πεσών. Ὀδυσσεύς ξυλλάβετον αὐτόν· μὴ ʼπὶ τῷδʼ ἔστω τάδε.

Chorus What shall we do? It rests with you, my king, whether we now sail, or move forward to answer his pleas.

Neoptolemus A startling pity for him has come upon me—and not now for the first time, but long ago.

Philoctetes Show mercy, boy, for the love of the gods, and do not give men cause to reproach you for having cheated me.

Neoptolemus Ah, no, what shall I do? I wish I had never left Scyros, so pained am I by these doings.

Philoctetes You are not in and of yourself wicked, but you seem to have come to me after learning the shameless lessons of wicked masters. Now leave such behavior to others, whom it suits, and sail from here—once you have given me back my weapons.

Neoptolemus What shall we do, friends?

Odysseus Traitor, what are you doing? Come back here and surrender that bow to me!

Philoctetes Who is that? Do I hear Odysseus?

Odysseus Yes, Odysseus, be sure of it. Here I am before your eyes.

Philoctetes Ah, me, I am sold, destroyed! It was he, then, who entrapped me and robbed me of my arms.

Odysseus Yes, I and no other. I avow it.

Philoctetes Give back my bow, boy, give it up.

Odysseus That he shall never do, even if he wished to. And, what is more, you must come along with it, or my men will bring you by force.

Philoctetes Me, you basest and boldest of scoundrels, they will take me by force?

Odysseus Unless you come of your own free will.

Philoctetes O Lemnos, and you all-conquering flame kindled by Hephaestus, will you indeed endure it that this man should take me from your domain by force?

Odysseus Zeus it is, I tell you, Zeus, who rules this land, and it is by Zeus that these actions are decreed. I am his servant.

Philoctetes Hated creature, what clever pleading you devise! By sheltering yourself behind the gods, you make the gods liars.

Odysseus No, but true prophets. Now our march must begin.

Philoctetes Never!

Odysseus Now, I say. You must obey.

Philoctetes Ah, misery! Clearly, then, my father sired me to be a slave and no free man.

Odysseus Not so, but to be the peer of the best and bravest, with whom you are destined to take Troy and force it to the ground.

Philoctetes No, never—even if I must suffer every torment, so long as I have this island’s steep cliffs beneath me!

Odysseus What do you plan to do?

Philoctetes Throw myself now from the rock and shatter my head on the rocks below!

Odysseus Quick, seize him, both of you! Do not give him the chance!

People and places in this passage

English translation by Richard C. Jebb (modernised by Perseus) (1898). Original text: Greek text: Francis Storr (ed. and trans.), Sophocles, Loeb Classical Library, London: William Heinemann, 1913, as digitised by Perseus. English: Richard C. Jebb, Sophocles: The Plays and Fragments, The Philoctetes, Cambridge University Press, 1898 (Perseus's modernised version of Jebb's prose translation).

Greek text and translation from the Perseus Digital Library, Tufts University, CC BY-SA 4.0 (Perseus Digital Library); translation public domain. Introductions, summaries and notes © GreekMythology.com.