Ovid · Heroides Heroides (Epistulae Heroidum)

Ovid, Heroides 11.1–128: Heroides 11: Canace to Macareus

Canace writes to her brother Macareus with a sword in her hand, on the orders of her father Aeolus. She tells how she hid her pregnancy, bore his child, and how Aeolus found the infant and ordered it thrown to the beasts. She says she will kill herself with the sword her father sent, and asks Macareus to gather the child's remains and lay them with her.

Lines 11.1–128 · 1403 words · click a number to copy its link
1Siqua tamen caecis errabunt scripta lituris, Oblitus a dominae caede libellus erit. Dextra tenet calamum, strictum tenet altera ferrum, Et iacet in gremio charta soluta meo. 5Haec est Aeolidos fratri scribentis imago; Sic videor duro posse placere patri.

If aught of what I write is yet blotted dec]) and escapes your eye, ’twill be because the little roll has been stained by its mistress’ blood. My right hand holds the pen, a drawn blade the other holds, and the paper lies unrolled in my lap. This is the picture of Aeolus’ daughter writing to her brother; in this guise, it seems, I may please my hard-hearted sire.

7Ipse necis cuperem nostrae spectator adesset, Auctorisque oculis exigeretur opus! Ut ferus est multoque suis truculentior Euris, 10Spectasset siccis vulnera nostra genis. Scilicet est aliquid, cum saevis vivere ventis; Ingenio populi convenit ille sui. Ille Noto Zephyroque et Sithonio Aquiloni Imperat et pinnis, Eure proterve, tuis. 15Imperat heu! ventis, tumidae non imperat irae, Possidet et vitiis regna minora suis. Quid iuvat admotam per avorum nomina caelo Inter cognatos posse referre Iovem? Num minus infestum, funebria munera, ferrum 20Feminea teneo, non mea tela, manu?

I would he himself were here to view my end, and the deed were done before the eyes of him who orders it! Fierce as he is. tar harsher than his own east-winds, he would look dry-eyed upon my wounds. Surely, something comes from a life with savage winds; his temper is like that of his subjects. It is Notus, and Zephyrus, and Sithonian Aquilo, over whom he rules, and over thy pinions, wanton Eurus. He rules the winds, alas! but his swelling wrath In- does not rule, and the realms of his possession are less wide than his faults. Of what avail for me through my grandsires’ names to reach even to the skies, to be able to number Jove among my kin? Is there less deadliness in the blade—my funeral gift!—that I hold in my woman’s hand, weapon not meet for me?

21O utinam, Macareu, quae nos commisit in unum, Venisset leto serior hora meo! Cur umquam plus me, frater, quam frater amasti, Et tibi, non debet quod soror esse, fui? 25Ipsa quoque incalui, qualemque audire solebam, Nescio quem sensi corde tepente deum. Fugerat ore color; macies adduxerat artus; Sumebant minimos ora coacta cibos; Nec somni faciles et nox erat annua nobis, 30Et gemitum nullo laesa dolore dabam. Nec, cur haec facerem, poteram mihi reddere causam Nec noram, quid amans esset; at illud eram.

Ah, Macareus, would that the hour that made us two as one had come after my death! Oh why. my brother, did you ever love me more than brother, and why have I been to you what a sister should not be? I, too, was inflamed by love; I felt some god in my glowing heart, and knew him from what I used to hear he was. My colour had tied from my face; wasting had shrunk my frame; I scarce took food, and with unwilling mouth; my sleep was never easy, the night was a year for me, and I groaned, though stricken with no pain. Nor could I render myself a reason why I did these things; I did not know what it was to be in love—yet in love I was.

33Prima malum nutrix animo praesensit anili; Prima mihi nutrix 'Aeoli,' dixit, 'amas!' 35Erubui, gremioque pudor deiecit ocellos; Haec satis in tacita signa fatentis erant. Iamque tumescebant vitiati pondera ventris, Aegraque furtivum membra gravabat onus. Quas mihi non herbas, quae non medicamina nutrix 40Attulit audaci supposuitque manu, Ut penitus nostris — hoc te celavimus unum — Visceribus crescens excuteretur onus? A, nimium vivax admotis restitit infans Artibus et tecto tutus ab hoste fuit!

The first to perceive my trouble, in her old wife’s way, was my nurse; she first, my nurse, said: “Daughter of Aeolus, thou art in love!” I blushed, and shame bent down my eyes into my bosom; I said no word, but this was sign enough that I confessed. And presently there grew apace the burden of my wayward bosom, and my weakened frame felt the weight of its secret load. What herbs and what medicines did my nurse not bring to me, applying them with bold hand to drive forth entirely from my bosom—this was the only secret we kept from you—the burden that was increasing there! Ah, too full of life, the little thing withstood the arts employed against it, and was kept safe from its hidden foe!

45Iam noviens erat orta soror pulcherrima Phoebi, Et nova luciferos Luna movebat equos. Nescia, quae faceret subitos mihi causa dolores, Et rudis ad partus et nova miles eram. Nec tenui vocem. 'quid,' ait, 'tua crimina prodis?' 50Oraque clamantis conscia pressit anus. Quid faciam infelix? gemitus dolor edere cogit, Sed timor et nutrix et pudor ipse vetant. Contineo gemitus elapsaque verba reprendo Et cogor lacrimas conbibere ipsa meas. 55Mors erat ante oculos, et opem Lucina negabat — Et grave, si morerer, mors quoque crimen erat — Cum super incumbens scissa tunicaque comaque Pressa refovisti pectora nostra tuis, Et mihi 'vive, soror, soror o carissima,' dixti; 60'Vive nec unius corpore perde duos! Spes bona det vires; fratri nam nupta futura es. Illius, de quo mater, et uxor eris.'

And now for the ninth time had Phoebus’ fairest sister risen, and for the tenth time the moon was driving on her light-bearing steeds. I knew not what caused the sudden pangs in me; to travail I was unused, a soldier new to the service. I could not keep from groans. “Why betray thy fault?” said the ancient dame who knew my secret, and stopped my crying lips. What shall I do, unhappy that I am? The pains compel my groans, but fear, the nurse, and shame itself forbid. I repress my groans, and try to take back the words that slip from me, and force myself to drink my very tears. Death was before my eyes; and Lucina denied her aid—death, too, were I to die, would fasten upon me heavy guilt—when leaning over me, you tore my robe and my hair away, and warmed my bosom back to life with the pressure of your own, and said: “Live, sister, sister O most dear; live, and do not be the death of two beings in one! Let good hope give thee strength; for now thou shalt be thy brother’s bride. He who made thee mother will also make thee wife.”

63Mortua, crede mihi, tamen ad tua verba revixi: Et positum est uteri crimen onusque mei. 65Quid tibi grataris? media sedet Aeolus aula; Crimina sunt oculis subripienda patris. Frugibus infantem ramisque albentis olivae Et levibus vittis sedula celat anus, Fictaque sacra facit dicitque precantia verba; 70Dat populus sacris, dat pater ipse viam. Iam prope limen erat — patrias vagitus ad auris Venit, et indicio proditur ille suo! Eripit infantem mentitaque sacra revelat Aeolus; insana regia voce sonat. 75Ut mare fit tremulum, tenui cum stringitur aura, Ut quatitur tepido fraxina virga Noto, Sic mea vibrari pallentia membra videres; Quassus ab inposito corpore lectus erat. Inruit et nostrum vulgat clamore pudorem, 80Et vix a misero continet ore manus. Ipsa nihil praeter lacrimas pudibunda profudi; Torpuerat gelido lingua retenta metu.

Dead that I am, believe me, yet at your words I live again, and have brought forth the reproach and burden of my womb. But why rejoice? In the midst of the palace hall sits Aeolus; the sign of my fault must be removed from my lather’s eyes. With fruits and whitening olive-branches, and with light fillets, the careful dame attempts to hide the babe, and makes pretence of sacrifice, and utters words of prayer; the people give way to let her pass, my father himself gives way. She is already near the threshold—my father’s ears have caught the crying sound, and the babe is lost, betrayed by his own sign! Aeolus catches up the child and reveals the pretended sacrifice; the whole palace resounds with his maddened cries. As the sea is set a-trembling when a light breeze passes o’er, as the ashen branch is shaken by the tepid breeze.from the south, so might you have seen my blanching members quiver; the couch was a-quake with the body that lay upon it. He rushes in and with cries makes known my shame to all, and scarce restrains his hand from my wretched face. Myself in my confusion did naught but pour forth tears; my tongue had grown dumb with the icy chill of fear.

83Iamque dari parvum canibusque avibusque nepotem Iusserat, in solis destituique locis. 85Vagitus dedit ille miser — sensisse putares — Quaque suum poterat voce rogabat avum. Quid mihi tunc animi credis, germane, fuisse — Nam potes ex animo colligere ipse tuo — Cum mea me coram silvas inimicus in altas 90Viscera montanis ferret edenda lupis? Exierat thalamo; tunc demum pectora plangi Contigit inque meas unguibus ire genas.

And now he had ordered his little grandchild thrown to the dogs and birds, to be abandoned in some solitary place. The hapless babe broke forth in wailings—you would have thought he understood—and with what utterance he could entreated his grandsire. What heart do you think was mine then, O my brother—for you can judge from your own—when the enemy before my eyes bore away to the deep forests the fruit of my bosom to be devoured by mountain wolves? My father had gone out of my chamber; then at length could I beat my breasts and furrow my cheeks with the nail.

93Interea patrius vultu maerente satelles Venit et indignos edidit ore sonos: 95'Aeolus hunc ensem mittit tibi' — tradidit ensem — 'Et iubet ex merito scire, quid iste velit.' Scimus, et utemur violento fortiter ense; Pectoribus condam dona paterna meis. His mea muneribus, genitor, conubia donas? 100Hac tua dote, pater, filia dives erit? Tolle procul, decepte, faces, Hymenaee, maritas Et fuge turbato tecta nefanda pede! Ferte faces in me quas fertis, Erinyes atrae, Et meus ex isto luceat igne rogus! 105Nubite felices Parca meliore sorores, Amissae memores sed tamen este mei!

‘ Meanwhile with sorrowful air came one of my father’s guards, and pronounced these shameful words: “Aeolus sends this sword to you”—he handed me the sword—“and bids you know from your desert what it may mean.” I do know, and shall bravely make use of the violent blade; I shall bury in my breast my father’s gift. Is it presents like this, O my sire, you give me on my marriage? With this dowry from you, O father, shall cmdaughter be made rich? Take away afar, deluded Hymenaeus, thy wedding-torches, and fly with frightened foot from these nefarious halls! Bring for me the torches ye bear, Erinyes dark, and let my funeral pyre blaze bright from the fires ye give! Wed happily under a better fate, O my sisters, but yet remember me though lost!

107Quid puer admisit tam paucis editus horis? Quo laesit facto vix bene natus avum? Si potuit meruisse necem, meruisse putetur — 110A, miser admisso plectitur ille meo! Nate, dolor matris, rabidarum praeda ferarum, Ei mihi! natali dilacerate tuo; Nate, parum fausti miserabile pignus amoris — Haec tibi prima dies, haec tibi summa fuit. 115Non mihi te licuit lacrimis perfundere iustis, In tua non tonsas ferre sepulcra comas; Non super incubui, non oscula frigida carpsi. Diripiunt avidae viscera nostra ferae.

What crime could the babe commit, with so few hours of life? With what act could he, scarce born, do harm to his grandsire? If it could be he deserved his death, let it be judged he did—ah, wretched child, it is my fault he suffers for! O my son, grief of thy mother, prey of the ravening beasts, ah me! torn limb from limb on thy day of birth; O my son, miserable pledge of my unhallowed love—this was the first of days for thee, and this for thee the last. Fate did not permit me to shed o’er thee the teal’s I owed, nor to bear to thy tomb the shorn lock; I have not bent o’er thee, nor culled the kiss from thy cold lips. Greedy wild beasts are rending in pieces the child my womb put forth.

119Ipsa quoque infantis cum vulnere prosequar umbras 120Nec mater fuero dicta nec orba diu. Tu tamen, o frustra miserae sperate sorori, Sparsa, precor, nati collige membra tui, Et refer ad matrem socioque inpone sepulcro, Urnaque nos habeat quamlibet arta duos! 125Vive memor nostri, lacrimasque in vulnera funde, Neve reformida corpus amantis amans. Tu, rogo, dilectae nimium mandata sororis Perfice; mandatis obsequar ipsa patris!

I, too, shall follow the shades of my babe—shall deal myself the stroke—and shall not long have been called or mother or bereaved. Do thou, nevertheless, O hoped for in vain by thy wretched sister, collect, I entreat, the scattered members of thy son, and bring them again to their mother to share her sepulchre, and let one urn, however scant, possess us both! O live, and forget me not; pour forth thy tears upon my wounds, nor shrink from her thou once didst love, and who loved thee! Do thou, I pray, fulfil the behests of the sister thou didst love too well; the behest of my father I shall myself perform!

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English translation by Grant Showerman (1914). Original text: Rudolf Ehwald (ed.), P. Ovidius Naso, vol. 1, Leipzig: Teubner, 1907 (Latin text as digitised by Perseus); English: Grant Showerman, Ovid: Heroides and Amores, Loeb Classical Library, London: Heinemann; New York: Macmillan, 1914.

Greek text and translation from the Perseus Digital Library, Tufts University, CC BY-SA 4.0 (Perseus Digital Library, Latin text); translation public domain (OCR from the Internet Archive scan). Introductions, summaries and notes © GreekMythology.com.