Ovid · Heroides Heroides (Epistulae Heroidum)

Ovid, Heroides 18.1–218: Heroides 18: Leander to Hero

Leander writes to Hero from Abydos, kept from swimming the Hellespont to Sestos by a storm for seven nights. He tells how a bold seaman will carry the letter. He recalls his first swim, guided by her lamp and welcomed on her shore, complains to the winds, and says he will cross as soon as the sea allows.

Lines 18.1–218 · 2393 words · click a number to copy its link
1Mittit Abydenus, quam mallet ferre, salutem, Si cadat unda maris, Sesti puella, tibi. Si mihi di faciles, si sunt in amore secundi, Invitis oculis haec mea verba leges. 5Sed non sunt faciles; nam cur mea vota morantur Currere me nota nec patiuntur aqua? Ipsa vides caelum pice nigrius et freta ventis Turbida perque cavas vix adeunda rates. Unus, et hic audax, a quo tibi littera nostra 10Redditur, e portu navita movit iter; Adscensurus eram, nisi quod, cum vincula prorae Solveret, in speculis omnis Abydos erat. Non poteram celare meos, velut ante, parentes, Quemque tegi volumus, non latuisset amor.

He of Abydos sends to you, Maid of Sestos, the greetings he -would rather bring, if the waves of the sea should fall. If the gods are kindly toward me, if they favour me in my love, you will read with unwilling eye these words of mine. But they are not kindly; for why do they delay my vows, nor suffer me to haste through the well-known waters? You yourself see how the heavens are blacker than pitch, and the straits turbid with winds, and how the hollowed ships can scarce set sail upon them. One seaman only, and he a bold one—he by whom this letter is brought to you—has put out from the harbour; I had embarked with him, but that, as he loosed the cables from the prow, Abydos all was looking down on him. I could not evade my parents, as before, and the love we wish to keep hid would have come to light.

15Protinus haec scribens, 'felix, i, littera!' dixi, 'Iam tibi formosam porriget illa manum. Forsitan admotis etiam tangere labellis, Rumpere dum niveo vincula dente volet.' Talibus exiguo dictis mihi murmure verbis, 20Cetera cum charta dextra locuta mea est. At quanto mallem, quam scriberet, illa nataret, Meque per adsuetas sedula ferret aquas! Aptior illa quidem placido dare verbera ponto; Est tamen et sensus apta ministra mei.

Forthwith writing these words, “Go, happy letter!” I said; “soon she will reach forth for thee her beautiful hand. Perchance thou wilt even be touched by her approaching lips as she seeks to break thy bands with her snowy tooth.” Speaking such words as these in lowest murmur, the rest I let my right hand say upon the sheet. But ah! how much rather would I have it swim than write, and eagerly bear me through the accustomed waves! It

25Septima nox agitur, spatium mihi longius anno, Sollicitum raucis ut mare fervet aquis. His ego si vidi mulcentem pectora somnum Noctibus, insani sit mora longa freti! Rupe sedens aliqua specto tua litora tristis 30Et, quo non possum corpore, mente feror. Lumina quin etiam summa vigilantia turre Aut videt aut acies nostra videre putat. Ter mihi deposita est in sicca vestis harena; Ter grave temptavi carpere nudus iter — 35Obstitit inceptis tumidum iuvenalibus aequor, Mersit et adversis ora natantis aquis.

It is now the seventh night, space longer than a year to me, that the troubled sea has been boiling with hoarse-voiced waters. If in all these nights I have had sleep soothe my breast, may I be long kept from you by the raging deep! Sitting upon some rock, I look sadly on your shores, carried in my thoughts to where in body I cannot go. Nay, my vision even sees—or thinks it sees—lights waking in the topmost of your tower. Thrice have I laid down my garments upon the dry sand; thrice, naked, have I tried to enter on the heavy way—the swollen billows opposed the bold attempts of youth, and their waters, surging upon me as I swam, rolled over my head.

37At tu, de rapidis inmansuetissime ventis, Quid mecum certa proelia mente geris? In me, si nescis, Borea, non aequora, saevis! 40Quid faceres, esset ni tibi notus amor? Tam gelidus quod sis, num te tamen, inprobe, quondam Ignibus Actaeis incaluisse negas? Gaudia rapturo siquis tibi claudere vellet Aerios aditus, quo paterere modo? 45Parce, precor, facilemque move moderatius auram — Imperet Hippotades sic tibi triste nihil!

But thou, most ungentle of the sweeping winds, why art thou bent on waging war with me? It is I, O Boreas, if thou dost not know, and not the waves, against whom thou ragest! What wouldst thou do, were it not that love is known to thee? Cold as thou art, canst thou yet deny, base wind that of yore thou wert aflame with Actaean fires? If, when eager to seek thy joys, someone were to close to thee the paths of air, in what wise wouldst thou endure it? Have mercy on me, I pray; be mild, and stir a more gentle breeze—so may the child of Hippotes lay upon thee no harsh command!

47Vana peto; precibusque meis obmurmurat ipse Quasque quatit, nulla parte coercet aquas. Nunc daret audaces utinam mihi Daedalus alas — 50Icarium quamvis hinc prope litus abest! Quidquid erit, patiar, liceat modo corpus in auras Tollere, quod dubia saepe pependit aqua.

Vain is my petition; my prayers are met by his murmurings, and the waves tossed up by him he nowhere curbs. Now would that Daedalus could give me his daring wings—though the Icarian strand is not far hence! Whatever might be I would endure, so I could only raise into air the body that oft has hung upon the dubious wave.

53Interea, dum cuncta negant ventique fretumque, Mente agito furti tempora prima mei. 55Nox erat incipiens — namque est meminisse voluptas — Cum foribus patriis egrediebar amans. Nec mora, deposito pariter cum veste timore Iactabam liquido bracchia lenta mari. Luna fere tremulum praebebat lumen eunti 60Ut comes in nostras officiosa vias. Hanc ego suspiciens, 'faveas, dea candida,' dixi, 'Et subeant animo Latmia saxa tuo! Non sinit Endymion te pectoris esse severi. Flecte, precor, vultus ad mea furta tuos! 65Tu dea mortalem caelo delapsa petebas; Vera loqui liceat! — quam sequor ipsa dea est. Neu referam mores caelesti pectore dignos, Forma nisi in veras non cadit illa deas. A Veneris facie non est prior ulla tuaque; 70Neve meis credas vocibus, ipsa vide! Quantum, cum fulges radiis argentea puris, Concedunt flammis sidera cuncta tuis, Tanto formosis formosior omnibus illa est. Si dubitas, caecum, Cynthia, lumen habes.'

Meantime, while wind and wave deny me everything, I ponder in my heart the first times I stole to you. Night was but just beginning—for the memory has charm for me—when I left my father’s doors on the, errand of love. Nor did I wait, but, flinging away my garments, and with them my fears, I struck out with pliant arm upon the liquid deep. The moon for the most shed me a tremulous light as I swam, like a duteous attendant watchful over my path. Lifting to her my eyes, “Be gracious to me, shining deity,” I said, “and let the rocks of Latmos rise in thy mind! Endymion will not have thee austere of heart. Bend, O I pray, thy face to aid my secret loves. Thou, a goddess, didst glide from the skies and seek a mortal love; ah, may it be allowed me to say the truth!—she I seek is a goddess too. To say naught of virtues worthy of heavenly breasts, beauty like hers falls to none but the true divine. After the beautiful face of Venus, and thine own, there is none before hers; and, that thou mayst not need to trust my words, look thou thyself! As much as all the stars are less than thy bright fires when thy silvery gleam goes forth with pure rays, so much more fair is she than all the fair. If thou dost doubt it, Cynthia, thy light is blind.”

75Haec ego, vel certe non his diversa, locutus Per mihi cedentes sponte ferebar aquas. Unda repercussae radiabat imagine lunae, Et nitor in tacita nocte diurnus erat; Nullaque vox usquam, nullum veniebat ad aures 80Praeter dimotae corpore murmur aquae. Alcyones solae, memores Ceycis amati, Nescio quid visae sunt mihi dulce queri.

These words I spake, or words at least not differing much from these, and was borne along in the night through waters that made way before my stroke. The wave was radiant with the image of the reflected moon, and there was a splendour as of day in the silent night; no note came anywhere to my ears, no sound but the murmur of the waters my body thrust aside. The Halcyons only, their hearts still true to beloved Ceyx, I heard in what seemed to me some sweet lament.

83Iamque fatigatis umero sub utroque lacertis Fortiter in summas erigor altus aquas. 85Ut procul aspexi lumen, 'meus ignis in illo est: Illa meum,' dixi, 'litora lumen habent!' Et subito lassis vires rediere lacertis, Visaque, quam fuerat, mollior unda mihi. Frigora ne possim gelidi sentire profundi, 90Qui calet in cupido pectore, praestat amor. Quo magis accedo propioraque litora fiunt, Quoque minus restat, plus libet ire mihi. Cum vero possum cerni quoque, protinus addis Spectatrix animos, ut valeamque facis. 95Nunc etiam nando dominae placuisse laboro, Atque oculis iacto bracchia nostra tuis. Te tua vix prohibet nutrix descendere in altum — Hoc quoque enim vidi, nec mihi verba dabam. Nec tamen effecit, quamvis retinebat euntem, 100Ne fieret prima pes tuus udus aqua. Excipis amplexu feliciaque oscula iungis — Oscula, di magni, trans mare digna peti! — Eque tuis demptos umeris mihi tradis amictus, Et madidam siccas aequoris imbre comam.

And now my arms grow tired below the shoulder-joint, and with all my strength I raise myself aloft on the summit of the waters. Beholding, far off, a light, “It is my love shines in yonder flame,” I cried; “it is my light yon shores contain!” And straight the strength came back to my wearied arms, and the wave seemed easier to me than before. To keep me from the chill of the cold deep, love lends his aid, hot in my eager breast. The nearer I approach, and the nearer draw the shores, and the less of the way remains, the greater my joy to hasten on. When in truth I can be seen as well as see, by your glance you straightway give me heart, and make me strong. Now, too, I strain in my course to pleasure my lady, and toss my arms in the stroke for you to see. Your nurse can scarce stay you from rushing down into the tide—for I saw this, too, and you did not cheat my eye. Yet, though she held you as you went, she could not keep you from wetting your foot at the water’s edge. You welcome me with your embrace, share happy kisses with me—kisses, O ye great gods, worth seeking across the deep!—and from your own shoulders you strip the robes to give them over to me, and dry my hair all dripping with the rain of the sea.

105Cetera nox et nos et turris conscia novit, Quodque mihi lumen per vada monstrat iter. Non magis illius numerari gaudia noctis Hellespontiaci quam maris alga potest; Quo brevius spatium nobis ad furta dabatur, 110Hoc magis est cautum, ne foret illud iners.

For the rest—night knows of that, and ourselves, and the tower that shares our secret, and the light that guides me on my passage through the floods. The joys of that dear night may no more be numbered than the weeds of the Hellespontic sea; the briefer the space that was ours for the theft of love, the more we made sure it should not idly pass.

111Iamque fugatura Tithoni coniuge noctem Praevius Aurorae Lucifer ortus erat; Oscula congerimus properata sine ordine raptim Et querimur parvas noctibus esse moras. 115Atque ita cunctatus monitu nutricis amaro Frigida deserta litora turre peto. Digredimur flentes, repetoque ego virginis aequor Respiciens dominam, dum licet, usque meam. Siqua fides vero est, veniens hinc esse natator, 120Cum redeo, videor naufragus esse mihi. Hoc quoque, si credes: ad te via prona videtur; A te cum redeo, clivus inertis aquae. Invitus repeto patriam — quis credere possit? Invitus certe nunc moror urbe mea.

And now Aurora, the bride of Tithonus, was making ready to chase the night away, and Lucifer had risen, forerunner of the dawn; in haste we ply our kisses, all disorderly, complaining that the night allows brief lingering. So, tarrying till the nurse’s bitter warnings bid me go, I leave the tower and make for the chilly shore. We part in tears, and I return to the Maiden’s sea, looking ever back to my lady while I can. Believe me, it is true: going hence, I seem a swimmer, but, when I return, a shipwrecked man. This too, is true, will you but believe: toward you, my way seems ever inclined; away from you, when I return, it seems a steep of lifeless water. Against the wish of my heart I regain my own land—who could believe? Against the wish of my heart I tarry now in my own town.

125Ei mihi! cur animis iuncti secernimur undis, Unaque mens, tellus non habet una duos? Vel tua me Sestos, vel te mea sumat Abydos; Tam tua terra mihi, quam tibi nostra placet. Cur ego confundor, quotiens confunditur aequor? 130Cur mihi, causa levis, ventus obesse potest? Iam nostros curvi norunt delphines amores, Ignotum nec me piscibus esse reor. Iam patet attritus solitarum limes aquarum, Non aliter multa quam via pressa rota. 135Quod mihi non esset nisi sic iter, ante querebar; At nunc per ventos hoc quoque deesse queror. Fluctibus inmodicis Athamantidos aequora canent, Vixque manet portu tuta carina suo; Hoc mare, cum primum de virgine nomina mersa, 140Quae tenet, est nanctum, tale fuisse puto. Est satis amissa locus hic infamis ab Helle, Utque mihi parcat, nomine crimen habet.

Ah me! why are we joined in soul and parted by the wave; two beings of one mind, but not of one land? Either let your Sestos take me, or my Abydos you; your land is as dear to me as mine is dear to you. Why must my heart be troubled as oft as the sea is troubled? Why must the wind, slight cause, have power to hinder me? Already the curving dolphins have learned our loves, and I think the very fishes know me. Already my accustomed path through the waters is well trod, like to the road pressed on by many a wheel. That there was no other way open than this was my complaint before; but now, because of the winds, I complain that this way, too, has failed. The sea of Athamas’ child is foaming white with immense billows, and scarcely safe is the keel that remains in its own harbour; such were these waters, I judge, when first they got from the drowned maid the name they bear. This place is of evil fame enough for the loss of Helle, and, though it spare me, its name reproaches it.

143Invideo Phrixo, quem per freta tristia tutum Aurea lanigero vellere vexit ovis; 145Nec tamen officium pecoris navisve requiro, Dummodo, quas findam corpore, dentur aquae. Parte egeo nulla; fiat modo copia nandi, Idem navigium, navita, vector ero! Nec sequor aut Helicen, aut, qua Tyros utitur, Arcton; 150Publica non curat sidera noster amor. Andromedan alius spectet claramque Coronam, Quaeque micat gelido Parrhasis Ursa polo; At mihi, quod Perseus et cum Iove Liber amarunt, Indicium dubiae non placet esse viae. 155Est aliud lumen, multo mihi certius istis, Non errat tenebris quo duce noster amor; Hoc ego dum spectem, Colchos et in ultima Ponti, Quaque viam fecit Thessala pinus, eam, Et iuvenem possim superare Palaemona nando 160Morsaque quem subito reddidit herba deum.

I envy Phrixus, whom the ram with gold in its woolly fleece bore safely over the stormy seas; yet I ask not the office of ram or ship, if only I may have the waters to cleave with my body. I need no art; so only I am allowed to swim, I will be at once ship, seaman, passenger! I guide myself neither by H el ice, nor by Arctos, the leading-star of Tyre; my love will none of the stars in common use. Let another fix his eyes on Andromeda and the bright Crown, and upon the Parrhasian Bear that gleams in the frozen pole; but for me, I care not for the loves of Perseus, and of Liber and Jove, to point me on my dubious way. There is another light, far surer for me than those, and when it leads me through the dark my love leaves not its course; while my eyes are fixed on this, I could go to Colchis or the farthest bounds of Pontus, and where the ship of Thessalian pine held on its course; and I could surpass the young Palaemon in my swimming, and him whom the wondrous herb made suddenly a god.”

161Saepe per adsiduos languent mea bracchia motus, Vixque per inmensas fessa trahuntur aquas. His ego cum dixi: 'pretium non vile laboris, Iam dominae vobis colla tenenda dabo,' 165Protinus illa valent, atque ad sua praemia tendunt, Ut celer Eleo carcere missus equus. Ipse meos igitur servo, quibus uror, amores Teque, magis caelo digna puella, sequor. Digna quidem caelo es — sed adhuc tellure morare, 170Aut dic, ad superos et mihi qua sit iter! Hic es, et exigue misero contingis amanti, Cumque mea fiunt turbida mente freta. Quid mihi, quod lato non separor aequore, prodest? Num minus haec nobis tam brevis obstat aqua? 175An malim, dubito, toto procul orbe remotus Cum domina longe spem quoque habere meam. Quo propius nunc es, flamma propiore calesco, Et res non semper, spes mihi semper adest. Paene manu quod amo, tanta est vicinia, tango; 180Saepe sed, heu, lacrimas hoc mihi 'paene' movet! Velle quid est aliud fugientia prendere poma Spemque suo refugi fluminis ore sequi?

Often my arms grow heavy from the unceasing stroke, and scarce can drag their weary way through the endless floods. When I say to them: “No slight reward for toil shall be yours, for soon you shall have my lady’s neck to hang about,” forthwith they take on strength, and stretch forward to the winning of their prize, like the swift steed let go from the Elean starting-chamber. And so I myself keep eyes on the love that burns me, and guide myself by you, maid worthy rather of the skies. For worthy of the skies you are—yet tarry still on earth, or tell me where I also may find a way to the gods above! You are lure, yet your wretched lover has but small part in you, and when the sea grows turbid my heart is turbid, too. Of what avail to me that the billows are not broad that sunder us? Is this brief span of waters less an obstacle to me? I almost would that I were distant from you the whole world, so that my hopes were far removed, together with my lady. Now, the nearer you are, the nearer is the flame that kindles me, and hope is always with me, not always she I hope for. I can almost touch her with my hand, so near is she I love; but oft, alas! this “almost” starts my tears. What else than this was the catching at elusive fruits, and pursuing with the lips the hope of a retreating stream?

183Ergo ego te numquam, nisi cum volet unda, tenebo, Et me felicem nulla videbit hiemps, 185Cumque minus firmum nil sit quam ventus et unda, In ventis et aqua spes mea semper erit? Aestus adhuc tamen est. quid, cum mihi laeserit aequor Plias et Arctophylax Oleniumque pecus? Aut ego non novi, quam sim temerarius, aut me 190In freta non cautus tum quoque mittet amor; Neve putes id me, quod abest, promittere, tempus, Pignora polliciti non tibi tarda dabo. Sit tumidum paucis etiamnunc noctibus aequor, Ire per invitas experiemur aquas; 195Aut mihi continget felix audacia salvo, Aut mors solliciti finis amoris erit! Optabo tamen ut partis expellar in illas, Et teneant portus naufraga membra tuos; Flebis enim tactuque meum dignabere corpus 200Et 'mortis,' dices, 'huic ego causa fui!'

Am I, then, never to embrace you except when the wave so wills, and shall no tempest see me happy? and, though nothing is less certain than the wind and wave, must winds and water ever be my hope? And yet it still is summer. What when the seas have been assailed by the Pleiad, and the guardian of the Bear, and the Goat of Olenos? Either I know not how rash I am, or even then a love not cautious will send me forth on the deep. And, lest you deem I promise this because the time is not yet come, I will give you no tardy pledge of what I promise. Let the sea be swollen still for these few nights, and I shall essay to cross despite the waves; either happy daring shall leave me safe, or death shall be the end of my anxious love! Yet I shall pray to be cast up on yonder shores, and that my shipwrecked limbs may come into your haven: for you will weep over me, and not disdain to touch my body, and you will say: “Of the death he met, I was the cause!”

201Scilicet interitus offenderis omine nostri, Litteraque invisa est hac mea parte tibi. Desino — parce queri! sed uti mare finiat iram, Accedant, quaeso, fac tua vota meis. 205Pace brevi nobis opus est, dum transferor isto; Cum tua contigero litora, perstet hiemps! Istic est aptum nostrae navale carinae, Et melius nulla stat mea puppis aqua. Illic me claudat Boreas, ubi dulce morari est! 210Tunc piger ad nandum, tunc ego cautus ero, Nec faciam surdis convicia fluctibus ulla, Triste nataturo nec querar esse fretum. Me pariter venti teneant tenerique lacerti, Per causas istic inpediarque duas!

You are hurt, no doubt, by this omen of my death, and my letter in this part stirs your displeasure. I cease—no more complain; but, that the sea, too, may end its anger, add, I beseech, your prayers to mine. I need a brief space of calm until I cross to you; when I shall have touched your shore, let the storm rage on! Yonder with you is an apt ship-yard for my keel, and in no waters rests my bark more safe. There let Boreas shut me in, where tarrying is sweet! Then will I be slow to swim, then will I beware, nor cast” revilement on the unhearing floods again, nor complain that the sea is rough when I fain would swim. Let me be stayed alike by the winds and your tender arms, and let there be double cause to keep me there!

215Cum patietur hiemps, remis ego corporis utar; Lumen in adspectu tu modo semper habe! Interea pro me pernoctet epistula tecum, Quam precor ut minima prosequar ipse mora!

When the storm permits, I shall make use of the oarage of my arms; do you only keep ever the beacon-light where I shall see! Meanwhile, my letter in my stead be with you throughout the night. I pray to follow it myself with least delay!

People and places in this passage

English translation by Grant Showerman (1914). Original text: Rudolf Ehwald (ed.), P. Ovidius Naso, vol. 1, Leipzig: Teubner, 1907 (Latin text as digitised by Perseus); English: Grant Showerman, Ovid: Heroides and Amores, Loeb Classical Library, London: Heinemann; New York: Macmillan, 1914.

Greek text and translation from the Perseus Digital Library, Tufts University, CC BY-SA 4.0 (Perseus Digital Library, Latin text); translation public domain (OCR from the Internet Archive scan). Introductions, summaries and notes © GreekMythology.com.