Ovid · Heroides Heroides (Epistulae Heroidum)

Ovid, Heroides 13.1–166: Heroides 13: Laodamia to Protesilaus

Laodamia writes to her husband Protesilaus, who is delayed at Aulis by contrary winds on his way to Troy. She recalls their parting and her collapse, her grief, and her fear of Hector and of the omens, including a prophecy about the first Greek to land. She begs him to be cautious and last to leave the ships, says she keeps a wax image of him, and ends by urging him to take care of himself.

Lines 13.1–166 · 1797 words · click a number to copy its link
1Mittit et optat amans, quo mittitur, ire salutem Haemonis Haemonio Laodamia viro.

Greetings and health Haemonian Laodamia sends her Haemonian lord, and desires with loving heart they go where they are sent.

3Aulide te fama est vento retinente morari. At me cum fugeres, hic ubi ventus erat? 5Tum freta debuerant vestris obsistere remis; Illud erat saevis utile tempus aquis. Oscula plura viro mandataque plura dedissem; Et sunt quae volui dicere multa tibi. Raptus es hinc praeceps, et qui tua vela vocaret, 10Quem cuperent nautae, non ego, ventus erat; Ventus erat nautis aptus, non aptus amanti. Solvor ab amplexu, Protesilae, tuo, Linguaque mandantis verba inperfecta reliquit; Vix illud potui dicere triste 'vale!'

Report says you are held at Aulis by the wind.’ Ah, when you were leaving me behind, when- then was this wind? Then should the seas have risen to stay your oars; that was the fitting time for the floods to rage. I could have given my lord more kisses and laid upon him more behests; and many are the things I wished to say to you. Bid you were swept headlong hence: and the wind that invited forth your sails was one your seamen longed for, not I; it was a wind suited to seamen, not to one who loved. I must needs loose myself from your embrace, Protesilaus, and my tongue leave half unsaid what I would enjoin; scarce had I time to say that sad, Farewell! “

15Incubuit Boreas abreptaque vela tetendit, Iamque meus longe Protesilaus erat. Dum potui spectare virum, spectare iuvabat, Sumque tuos oculos usque secuta meis; Ut te non poteram, poteram tua vela videre, 20Vela diu vultus detinuere meos. At postquam nec te nec vela fugacia vidi, Et quod spectarem nil nisi pontus erat, Lux quoque tecum abiit, tenebrisque exanguis obortis Succiduo dicor procubuisse genu. 25Vix socer Iphiclus, vix me grandaevus Acastus, Vix mater gelida maesta refecit aqua; Officium fecere pium, sed inutile nobis. Indignor miserae non licuisse mori!

Boreas came swooping down, seized on and stretched your sails, and my Protesilaus soon was far away. As long as I could gaze upon my lord, to gaze was my delight, and I followed your eyes ever displeasure because Agamemnon hail killed A stag in die grove of Diana. with my own; when I could no longer see you, I still could see your sails, and long your sails detained my eyes. But after I descried no more either you or your flying sails, and what my eyes rested on was naught but only sea, the light, too, went away with you, the darkness rose about me, my blood retreated, and with failing knee I sank, they say, upon the ground. Scarce your sire Iphiclus, scarce mine, the aged Acastus, scarce my mother, stricken with grief, could bring me back to life with water icy-cold. They did their kindly task, but it had no profit for me. ’Tis shame I had not in my misery the right to die!

29Ut rediit animus, pariter rediere dolores. 30Pectora legitimus casta momordit amor. Nec mihi pectendos cura est praebere capillos, Nec libet aurata corpora veste tegi. Ut quas pampinea tetigisse Bicorniger hasta, Creditur, huc illuc, qua furor egit, eo. 35Conveniunt matres Phylaceides et mihi clamant: 'Indue regales, Laudamia, sinus!' Scilicet ipsa geram saturatas murice lanas, Bella sub Iliacis moenibus ille geret? Ipsa comas pectar, galea caput ille premetur? 40Ipsa novas vestes, dura vir arma feret? Qua possum, squalore tuos imitata labores Dicar, et haec belli tempora tristis agam.

When consciousness returned, my pain returned as well. The wifely love I bore you has torn at my faithful heart. I care not now to let my hair l-dressed, nor does it pleasure me to be arrayed in robes of gold. Like those whom he of the two horns is believed to have touched with his vine-leafed rod, hither and thither I go, where madness drives. The matrons of Phylace gather about, and cry to me: “Put on thy royal robes, Laodamia!” Shall I, then, go clad in stuffs that are saturate with costly purple, while my lord goes warring under the walls of Ilion? Am I to dress my hair, while his head is weighed down by the helm? Am I to wear new apparel while my lord wears hard and heavy arms? In what I can, they shall say I imitate your toils—in rude attire; and these times of war I will pass in gloom.

43Dyspari Priamide, damno formose tuorum, Tam sis hostis iners, quam malus hospes eras! 45Aut te Taenariae faciem culpasse maritae, Aut illi vellem displicuisse tuam! Tu, qui pro rapta nimium, Menelae, laboras, Ei mihi, quam multis flebilis ultor eris! Di, precor, a nobis omen removete sinistrum, 50Et sua det Reduci vir meus arma Iovi! Sed timeo, quotiens subiit miserabile bellum; More nivis lacrimae sole madentis eunt. Ilion et Tenedos Simoisque et Xanthus et Ide Nomina sunt ipso paene timenda sono. 55Nec rapere ausurus, nisi se defendere posset, Hospes erat; vires noverat ille suas. Venerat, ut fama est, multo spectabilis auro Quique suo Phrygias corpore ferret opes, Classe virisque potens, per quae fera bella geruntur — 60Et sequitur regni pars quotacumque sui? His ego te victam, consors Ledaea gemellis, Suspicor; haec Danais posse nocere puto. 65Hectora, quisquis is est, si sum tibi cura, caveto; Signatum memori pectore nomen habe!

Ill-omened Paris, Priam’s son, fair al Cost of thine own kin, mayst thou be as inert a foe as thou wert a faithless guest! Would that either thou hadst seen fault in the face of the Taenarian wife, or she had taken no pleasure in thine! Thou, Menelaus. who dost grieve o’ermuch for the stolen one, all me, how many shall shed tears for thy revenge! Ye gods, I pray, keep from us the sinister omen, and let my lord hang up his arms to Jo Safe-Return! But I am fearful as oft as the wretched war comes to my thoughts; my tears come forth like snow that melts beneath the sun. [lion and Tenedos and Simois and Xanthus and Ida are names to be feared from their very sound. Nor would the stranger have dared the theft if he had not power to defend himself; his own strength he well knew. He arrived, they say. sightly in much gold, bearing upon his person the wealth of Phrygia. and potent in ships and men. with which fierce wars are fought—and how great a part of his princely power came with him? With means like these were you overcome, I suspect, O Leda’s daughter, sister to the Twins; these are the things I feel may be working the Danaans woe.

67Hunc ubi vitaris, alios vitare memento Et multos illic Hectoras esse puta; Et facito dicas, quotiens pugnare parabis:

,’ Of Hector, whoe’er he be, if I am dear to you, beware; keep his name stamped in ever mindful heart! When you have shunned him, remember to shun others; think that many Hectors are there: and see that you say, as oft as you make ready for the fight: “Laodamia bade me spare herself.” If it be fated Troy shall fall before the Argolic host, let it also fall without your taking a single wound.’ Let Menelaus battle, let him press to meet the foe; to seek the wife from the midst of the foe is the husband’s part. Your case is not the same; do you fight merely to live, and to return to your faithful queen’s embrace.

70'Parcere me iussit Laodamia sibi.' Si cadere Argolico fas est sub milite Troiam, Te quoque non ullum vulnus habente cadet. Pugnet et adversos tendat Menelaus in hostis; Hostibus e mediis nupta petenda viro est. 75Causa tua est dispar; tu tantum vivere pugna, Inque pios dominae posse redire sinus. Parcite, Dardanidae, de tot, precor, hostibus uni, 80Ne meus ex illo corpore sanguis eat! Non est quem deceat nudo concurrere ferro, Saevaque in oppositos pectora ferre viros; Fortius ille potest multo, quam pugnat, amare. Bella gerant alii; Protesilaus amet!

O ye sons of Dardanus, spare, I pray, from so many foes at least one, lest my blood flow from that body! He is not one it befits to engage with bared steel in the shock of battle, to present a savage breast to the opposing foe; his might is greater far in love than on the field. Let others go to the wars; let Protesilaus love!

85Nunc fateor — volui revocare, animusque ferebat; Substitit auspicii lingua timore mali. Cum foribus velles ad Troiam exire paternis, Pes tuus offenso limine signa dedit. Ut vidi, ingemui, tacitoque in pectore dixi: 90'Signa reversuri sint, precor, ista viri!' Haec tibi nunc refero, ne sis animosus in armis; Fac, meus in ventos hic timor omnis eat!

I confess now, I would have called you back, and my spirit strove; but my tongue stood still for fear of evil auspice. When you would fare forth from your paternal doors to Troy, your loot, stumbling upon the threshold, gave ill sign. At the sight I groaned, and in my secret heart I said: ‘ May this, I pray, be omen that my lord return!” Of this I tell you now, lest you be too forward with your arms. See you make this fear of mine all vanish to the winds!

93Sors quoque nescio quem fato designat iniquo, Qui primus Danaum Troada tangat humum. 95Infelix, quae prima virum lugebit ademptum! Di faciant, ne tu strenuus esse velis! Inter mille rates tua sit millensima puppis, Iamque fatigatas ultima verset aquas! Hoc quoque praemoneo: de nave novissimus exi; 100Non est, quo properas, terra paterna tibi. Cum venies, remoque move veloque carinam Inque tuo celerem litore siste gradum!

There is a prophecy, too, that marks someone for an unjust doom—the first of the Danaans to touch the soil of Troy. Unhappy she who first shall weep for her slain lord! The gods keep you from being too eager! Among the thousand ships let yours be the thousandth craft, and the last to stir the already wearied wave! This, too, I warn you of: be last to leave your ship; the land to which you haste is not your father’s soil. When you return. then speed your keel with oar and sail at once, and on your own shore stay your hurried pace.

103Sive latet Phoebus seu terris altior exstat, Tu mihi luce celer, tu mihi nocte veni, 105Nocte tamen quam luce magis — nox grata puellis Quarum suppositus colla lacertus habet. Aucupor in lecto mendaces caelibe somnos; Dum careo veris gaudia falsa iuvant.

Whether Phoebus be hid, or high above the earth he rise, you are my care by day, you come to me in the night; and yet more by night than in the light of day—night is welcome to women beneath whose necks an embracing arm is placed. I, in my widowed couch, can only court a sleep with lying dreams; while true joys fail me, false ones must delight.

109Sed tua cur nobis pallens occurrit imago? 110Cur venit a labris multa querela tuis? Excutior somno simulacraque noctis adoro; Nulla caret fumo Thessalis ara meo; Tura damus lacrimamque super, qua sparsa relucet, Ut solet adfuso surgere flamma mero. 115Quando ego, te reducem cupidis amplexa lacertis, Languida laetitia solvar ab ipsa mea? Quando erit, ut lecto mecum bene iunctus in uno Militiae referas splendida facta tuae? Quae mihi dum referes, quamvis audire iuvabit, 120Multa tamen capies oscula, multa dabis. Semper in his apte narrantia verba resistunt; Promptior est dulci lingua referre mora.

But why does your face, all pale, appear before me? Why from your lips comes many a complaint? I shake slumber from me, and pray to the apparitions of night; there is no Thessalian altar without smoke of mine; I offer incense, and let fall upon it my tears, and the flame brightens up again as when wine has been sprinkled o’er. When shall I clasp you, safe returned, in my eager arms, and lose myself in languishing delight? When will it be mine to have you again close joined to me on the same couch, telling me your glorious deeds in the field? And while you are telling them, though it delight to hear, you will snatch many kisses none the less, and will give me many back. The words of well-told tales meet ever with such stops as this; more ready for report is the tongue refreshed by sweet delay.

123Sed cum Troia subit, subeunt ventique fretumque; Spes bona sollicito victa timore cadit. 125Hoc quoque, quod venti prohibent exire carinas, Me movet — invitis ire paratis aquis. Quis velit in patriam vento prohibente reverti? A patria pelago vela vetante datis! Ipse suam non praebet iter Neptunus ad urbem. 130Quo ruitis? vestras quisque redite domos! Quo ruitis, Danai? ventos audite vetantis! Non subiti casus, numinis ista mora est. Quid petitur tanto nisi turpis adultera bello? Dum licet, Inachiae vertite vela rates! 135Sed quid ago? revoco? revocaminis omen abesto, Blandaque conpositas aura secundet aquas!

But when Troy rises in my thoughts. I think of the winds and sea; fair hope is overcome by anxious fear, and falls. This, too, moves me, that the winds forbid your keels to fare forth—yet you make ready to sail despite the seas. Who would be willing to return homeward with the wind saying nay? Yet you trim sail to leave your homes, though the sea forbids! Neptune himself will open up no way for you against his own city. Whither your headlong course? Return ye all to your own abodes! Whither your headlong course, O Danaans? Heed the winds that say you nay! No sudden chance, but God himself, sends that delay of yours. What is your quest in so great a war but a shameful wanton? While you may, reverse your sails, O ships of Inachus! But what am I doing? Do I call you back? Far from me be the omen of calling back; may caressing gales second a peaceful sea!

137Troasin invideo, quae si lacrimosa suorum Funera conspicient, nec procul hostis erit, Ipsa suis manibus forti nova nupta marito 140Inponet galeam Dardanaque arma dabit. Arma dabit, dumque arma dabit, simul oscula sumet — Hoc genus officii dulce duobus erit — Producetque virum, dabit et mandata reverti Et dicet: 'referas ista fac arma Iovi!' 145Ille ferens dominae mandata recentia secum Pugnabit caute respicietque domum. Exuet haec reduci clipeum galeamque resolvet, Excipietque suo corpora lassa sinu.

I envy the women who dwell in Troy, who will thus behold the tearful fates of them they love, with the foe not far away. With her own hand the newly wedded bride will set the helmet upon her valiant husband’s head, and give into his hands the Dardanian arms. She will give him his arms, and the while she gives him arms will receive his kisses—a kind of office sweet to both—and will had her husband forth, and lay on him the command to return, and say: “See that you bring once more those arms to Jove!” He, bearing fresh in mind with him the command of his mistress, will fight with caution, and be mindful of his home. When safe returned, she will strip him of his shield, unloose his helm, and receive to her embrace his wearied frame.

149Nos sumus incertae; nos anxius omnia cogit, 150Quae possunt fieri, facta putare timor. Dum tamen arma geres diverso miles in orbe, Quae referat vultus est mihi cera tuos; Illi blanditias, illi tibi debita verba Dicimus, amplexus accipit illa meos. 155Crede mihi, plus est, quam quod videatur, imago; Adde sonum cerae, Protesilaus erit. Hanc specto teneoque sinu pro coniuge vero, Et, tamquam possit verba referre, queror.

But we are left Uncertain; we are forced by anxious fear to fancy all things befallen which may befall. None the less, while you, a soldier in a distant world, will be bearing arms, I keep a waxen image to give back your features to my sight; it hears the caressing phrase, it hears the words of love that are yours by right, and it receives my embrace. Believe me, the image is more than it appears; add but a voice to the wax, Protesilaus it will be. On this I look, and hold it to my heart in place of my real lord, and complain to it, as if it could speak again.

159Per reditus corpusque tuum, mea numina, iuro, 160Perque pares animi coniugiique faces, Me tibi venturam comitem, quocumque vocaris, Sive — quod heu! timeo — sive superstes eris. 165Ultima mandato claudetur epistula parvo: Si tibi cura mei, sit tibi cura tui!

By thy return and by thyself, who art my god, I swear, and by the torches alike of our love and our wedding-day, I will come to be thy comrade whithersoever thou dost call, whether that which. alas, I fear, shall come to pass, or whether thou shalt still survive. The last of my missive, ere it close, shall be the brief behest: if thou carest ought for me, then care thou for thyself!

People and places in this passage

English translation by Grant Showerman (1914). Original text: Rudolf Ehwald (ed.), P. Ovidius Naso, vol. 1, Leipzig: Teubner, 1907 (Latin text as digitised by Perseus); English: Grant Showerman, Ovid: Heroides and Amores, Loeb Classical Library, London: Heinemann; New York: Macmillan, 1914.

Greek text and translation from the Perseus Digital Library, Tufts University, CC BY-SA 4.0 (Perseus Digital Library, Latin text); translation public domain (OCR from the Internet Archive scan). Introductions, summaries and notes © GreekMythology.com.