Euripides · Andromache Ἀνδρομάχη

Euripides, Andromache 879–919: Fourth episode: Orestes arrives and Hermione begs for his help

A stranger arrives, who says that he is Orestes, the son of Agamemnon, on his way to the oracle of Zeus at Dodona, and that he has come to Phthia to see Hermione. Hermione, who knows him as her kinsman, throws herself at his knees and begs for his help, saying that she fears her husband, and that she has done wrong.

Lines 879–919 · 414 words · click a number to copy its link
Χορός 879καὶ μὴν ὅδ’ ἀλλόχρως τις ἔκδημος ξένος 880σπουδῇ πρὸς ἡμᾶς βημάτων πορεύεται. Ὀρέστης ξέναι γυναῖκες, ἦ τάδ’ ἔστ’ Ἀχιλλέως παιδὸς μέλαθρα καὶ τυραννικαὶ στέγαι; Χορός ἔγνως· ἀτὰρ δὴ τίς σὺ πυνθάνῃ τάδε; Ὀρέστης Ἀγαμέμνονός τε καὶ Κλυταιμήστρας τόκος, 885ὄνομα δ’ Ὀρέστης· ἔρχομαι δὲ πρὸς Διὸς μαντεῖα Δωδωναῖ’. ἐπεὶ δ’ ἀφικόμην Φθίαν, δοκεῖ μοι ξυγγενοῦς μαθεῖν πέρι γυναικός, εἰ ζῇ κεὐτυχοῦσα τυγχάνει ἡ Σπαρτιᾶτις Ἑρμιόνη· τηλουρὰ γὰρ 890ναίουσ’ ἀφ’ ἡμῶν πεδί’ ὅμως ἐστὶν φίλη. Ἑρμιόνη ὦ ναυτίλοισι χείματος λιμὴν φανεὶς Ἀγαμέμνονος παῖ, πρός σε τῶνδε γουνάτων, οἴκτιρον ἡμᾶς ὧν ἐπισκοπεῖς τύχας, πράσσοντας οὐκ εὖ. στεμμάτων δ’ οὐχ ἥσσονας 895σοῖς προστίθημι γόνασιν ὠλένας ἐμάς. Ὀρέστης ἔα· τί χρῆμα; μῶν ἐσφάλμεθ’ ἢ σαφῶς ὁρῶ δόμων ἄνασσαν τήνδε Μενέλεω κόρην; Ἑρμιόνη ἥνπερ μόνην γε Τυνδαρὶς τίκτει γυνὴ Ἑλένη κατ’ οἴκους πατρί· μηδὲν ἀγνόει. Ὀρέστης 900ὦ Φοῖβ’ ἀκέστορ, πημάτων δοίης λύσιν. τί χρῆμα; πρὸς θεῶν ἢ βροτῶν πάσχεις κακά; Ἑρμιόνη τὰ μὲν πρὸς ἡμῶν, τὰ δὲ πρὸς ἀνδρὸς ὅς μ’ ἔχει, τὰ δ’ ἐκ θεῶν του· πανταχῇ δ’ ὀλώλαμεν. Ὀρέστης τίς οὖν ἂν εἴη μὴ πεφυκότων γέ πω 905παίδων γυναικὶ συμφορὰ πλὴν εἰς λέχος; Ἑρμιόνη τοῦτ’ αὐτὸ καὶ νοσοῦμεν· εὖ μ’ ὑπηγάγου.

Chorus Lo! a stranger of foreign appearance from some other land comes hurrying towards us.

Orestes Ladies of this foreign land! is this the home, the palace of Achilles’ son?

Chorus Thou hast it; but who art thou to ask such a question?

Orestes The son of Agamemnon and Clytemnestra, by name Orestes, on my way to the oracle of Zeus at Dodona. But now that I am come to Phthia, I am resolved to inquire about my kinswoman, Hermione of Sparta; is she alive and well? for though she dwells in a land far from my own, I love her none the less.

Hermione Son of Agamemnon, thy appearing is as a haven from the storm to sailors; by thy knees I pray, have pity on me in my distress, on me of whose fortunes thou art inquiring. About thy knees I twine my arms with all the force of sacred fillets.

Orestes Ha! what is this? Am I mistaken or do I really see before me the queen of this palace, the daughter of Menelaus?

Hermione The same, that only child whom Helen, daughter of Tyndareus, bore my father in his halls; never doubt that.

Orestes O saviour Phoebus, grant us respite from our woe! But what is the matter? art thou afflicted by gods or men?

Hermione Partly by myself, partly by the man who wedded me, and partly by some god. On every side I see ruin.

Orestes Why, what misfortune could happen to a woman as yet childless, unless her honour is concerned?

Hermione My very complaint! Thou hast hit my case exactly.

Ὀρέστης 907ἄλλην τιν’ εὐνὴν ἀντὶ σοῦ στέργει πόσις; Ἑρμιόνη τὴν αἰχμάλωτον Ἕκτορος ξυνευνέτιν. Ὀρέστης κακόν γ’ ἔλεξας, ἄνδρα δίσσ’ ἔχειν λέχη. Ἑρμιόνη 910τοιαῦτα ταῦτα. κᾆτ’ ἔγωγ’ ἠμυνάμην. Ὀρέστης μῶν εἰς γυναῖκ’ ἔρραψας οἷα δὴ γυνή; Ἑρμιόνη φόνον γ’ ἐκείνῃ καὶ τέκνῳ νοθαγενεῖ. Ὀρέστης κἄκτεινας, ἤ τις συμφορά σ’ ἀφείλετο; Ἑρμιόνη γέρων γε Πηλεύς, τοὺς κακίονας σέβων. Ὀρέστης 915σοὶ δ’ ἦν τις ὅστις τοῦδ’ ἐκοινώνει φόνου; Ἑρμιόνη πατήρ γ’ ἐπ’ αὐτὸ τοῦτ’ ἀπὸ Σπάρτης μολών. Ὀρέστης κἄπειτα τοῦ γέροντος ἡσσήθη χερί; Ἑρμιόνη αἰδοῖ γε· καί μ’ ἔρημον οἴχεται λιπών. Ὀρέστης συνῆκα· ταρβεῖς τοῖς δεδραμένοις πόσιν.

Orestes On whom has thy husband set his affections in thy stead?

Hermione On his captive, Hector’s wife.

Orestes An evil case indeed, for a man to have two wives!

Hermione ’Tis even thus. So I resented it.

Orestes Didst thou with woman’s craft devise a plot against thy rival?

Hermione Yes, to slay her and her bastard child.

Orestes And didst thou slay them, or did something happen to rescue them from thee?

Hermione It was old Peleus, who showed regard to the weaker side.

Orestes Hadst thou any accomplice in this attempted murder?

Hermione My father came from Sparta for this very purpose.

Orestes And was he after all defeated by that old man’s prowess ?

Hermione Oh no! but by shame; and he hath gone and left me all alone.

Orestes I understand; thou art afraid of thy husband for that thou hast done.

People and places in this passage

English translation by Edward P. Coleridge (1891). Original text: Greek text: Gilbert Murray (ed.), Euripidis Fabulae, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1902, as digitised by Perseus. English: Edward P. Coleridge, The Plays of Euripides, London: George Bell and Sons, first published 1891 (Bohn's Classical Library; the Perseus header records a later printing).

Greek text and translation from the Perseus Digital Library, Tufts University, CC BY-SA 4.0 (Perseus Digital Library); translation public domain. Introductions, summaries and notes © GreekMythology.com.