Euripides · Andromache Ἀνδρομάχη

Euripides, Andromache 319–365: Second episode: Andromache answers Menelaus

Andromache tells Menelaus that fame has raised many men of no account, and accuses him of the sack of Troy for the sake of a bad wife, and of being a mere pretender. She says that she has never harmed Hermione, and that she is not the cause of her barrenness, and the Chorus tells her that she has spoken too freely for a woman speaking to men.

Lines 319–365 · 473 words · click a number to copy its link
Ἀνδρομάχη 319ὦ δόξα δόξα, μυρίοισι δὴ βροτῶν 320οὐδὲν γεγῶσι βίοτον ὤγκωσας μέγαν. εὔκλεια δ’ οἷς μὲν ἔστ’ ἀληθείας ὕπο, εὐδαιμονίζω· τοὺς δ’ ὑπὸ ψευδῶν, ἔχειν οὐκ ἀξιώσω, πλὴν τύχῃ φρονεῖν δοκεῖν. σὺ δὴ στρατηγῶν λογάσιν Ἑλλήνων ποτὲ 325Τροίαν ἀφείλου Πρίαμον, ὧδε φαῦλος ὤν; ὅστις θυγατρὸς ἀντίπαιδος ἐκ λόγων τοσόνδ’ ἔπνευσας, καὶ γυναικὶ δυστυχεῖ δούλῃ κατέστης εἰς ἀγῶν’; οὐκ ἀξιῶ οὔτ’ οὖν σὲ Τροίας οὔτε σοῦ Τροίαν ἔτι. Μενέλαε, φέρε δὴ διαπεράνωμεν λόγους· τέθνηκα τῇ σῇ θυγατρὶ καί μ’ ἀπώλεσε· 335μιαιφόνον μὲν οὐκέτ’ ἂν φύγοι μύσος. ἐν τοῖς δὲ πολλοῖς καὶ σὺ τόνδ’ ἀγωνιῇ φόνον· τὸ συνδρῶν γάρ σ’ ἀναγκάσει χρέος. ἢν δ’ οὖν ἐγὼ μὲν μὴ θανεῖν ὑπεκδράμω, τὸν παῖδά μου κτενεῖτε; κᾆτα πῶς πατὴρ 340τέκνου θανόντος ῥᾳδίως ἀνέξεται; οὐχ ὧδ’ ἄνανδρον αὐτὸν ἡ Τροία καλεῖ· ἀλλ’ εἶσιν οἷ χρή—Πηλέως γὰρ ἄξια πατρός τ’ Ἀχιλλέως ἔργα δρῶν φανήσεται— ὤσει δὲ σὴν παῖδ’ ἐκ δόμων· σὺ δ’ ἐκδιδοὺς 345ἄλλῳ τί λέξεις; πότερον ὡς κακὸν πόσιν φεύγει τὸ ταύτης σῶφρον; ἀλλὰ πεύσεται. γαμεῖ δὲ τίς νιν; ἤ σφ’ ἄνανδρον ἐν δόμοις χήραν καθέξεις πολιόν; ὦ τλήμων ἀνήρ, κακῶν τοσούτων οὐχ ὁρᾷς ἐπιρροάς; 350πόσας ἂν εὐνὰς θυγατέρ’ ἠδικημένην βούλοι’ ἂν εὑρεῖν ἢ παθεῖν ἁγὼ λέγω; οὐ χρὴ ’πὶ μικροῖς μεγάλα πορσύνειν κακὰ οὐδ’, εἰ γυναῖκές ἐσμεν ἀτηρὸν κακόν, ἄνδρας γυναιξὶν ἐξομοιοῦσθαι φύσιν. 355ἡμεῖς γὰρ εἰ σὴν παῖδα φαρμακεύομεν καὶ νηδὺν ἐξαμβλοῦμεν, ὡς αὐτὴ λέγει, ἑκόντες οὐκ ἄκοντες, οὐδὲ βώμιοι πίτνοντες, αὐτοὶ τὴν δίκην ὑφέξομεν ἐν σοῖσι γαμβροῖς, οἷσιν οὐκ ἐλάσσονα 360βλάβην ὀφείλω προστιθεῖσ’ ἀπαιδίαν. ἡμεῖς μὲν οὖν τοιοίδε· τῆς δὲ σῆς φρενὸς— ἕν σου δέδοικα· διὰ γυναικείαν ἔριν καὶ τὴν τάλαιναν ὤλεσας Φρυγῶν πόλιν. Χορός ἄγαν ἔλεξας ὡς γυνὴ πρὸς ἄρσενας, 365καί σου τὸ σῶφρον ἐξετόξευσεν φρενός.

Andromache O fame, fame! full many a man ere now of no account hast thou to high estate exalted. Those, indeed, who truly have a fair repute, I count blest; but those who get it by false pretences, I will never allow have aught but the accidental appearance of wisdom. Thou for instance, caitiff that thou art, didst thou ever wrest Troy from Priam with thy picked troops of Hellenes? thou that hast raised such a storm, at the word of thy daughter, a mere child, and hast entered the lists with a poor captive; unworthy I count thee of Troy’s capture, and Troy still more disgraced by thy victory. Those who only in appearance are men of sense make an outward show, but inwardly resemble the common herd, save it be in wealth, which is their chiefest strength. Come now, Menelaus, let us discuss this argument. Suppose I am slain by thy daughter, and she work her will on me, yet can she never escape the pollution of murder, and public opinion will make thee too an accomplice in this deed of blood, for thy share in the business must needs implicate thee. But even supposing I escape death myself, will ye kill my child? Even then, how will his father brook the murder of his child? Troy has no such coward’s tale to tell of him; nay, he will follow duty’s call; his actions will prove him a worthy scion of Peleus and Achilles. Thy daughter will he thrust forth from his house; and what wilt thou say when seeking to betroth her to another? wilt say her virtue made her leave a worthless lord? Nay, that will be false. Who then will wed her? wilt thou keep her without a husband in thy halls, grown grey in widowhood? Unhappy wretch! dost not see the flood-gates of trouble opening wide for thee? How many a wrong against a wife wouldst thou prefer thy daughter to have found to suffering what I now describe? We ought not on trifling grounds to promote serious mischief; nor should men, if we women are so deadly a curse, bring their nature down to our level. No! if, as thy daughter asserts, I am practising sorcery against her and making her barren, right willingly will I, without any crouching at altars, submit in my own person to the penalty that lies in her husband’s hands, seeing that I am no less chargeable with injuring him if I make him childless. This is my case; but for thee, there is one thing I fear in thy disposition; it was a quarrel for a woman that really induced thee to destroy poor Ilium’s town.

Chorus Thou hast said too much for a woman speaking to men. that discretion hath shot away its last shaft from thy soul’s quiver.

People and places in this passage

English translation by Edward P. Coleridge (1891). Original text: Greek text: Gilbert Murray (ed.), Euripidis Fabulae, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1902, as digitised by Perseus. English: Edward P. Coleridge, The Plays of Euripides, London: George Bell and Sons, first published 1891 (Bohn's Classical Library; the Perseus header records a later printing).

Greek text and translation from the Perseus Digital Library, Tufts University, CC BY-SA 4.0 (Perseus Digital Library); translation public domain. Introductions, summaries and notes © GreekMythology.com.