Euripides · Andromache Ἀνδρομάχη

Euripides, Andromache 957–1008: Fourth episode: Orestes takes Hermione and plots Neoptolemus' death

Orestes says that he waited to see how the quarrel with Hector's wife would end, and that he came to take Hermione away, since her father had betrothed her to him before the war and then promised her to Achilles' son. Hermione begs him to take her at once, and Orestes tells her not to fear her husband, since he has woven a net for his death, of which Delphi's rock will bear witness.

Lines 957–1008 · 498 words · click a number to copy its link
Ὀρέστης 957σοφόν τι χρῆμα τοῦ διδάξαντος βροτοὺς λόγους ἀκούειν τῶν ἐναντίων πάρα. ἐγὼ γὰρ εἰδὼς τῶνδε σύγχυσιν δόμων 960ἔριν τε τὴν σὴν καὶ γυναικὸς Ἕκτορος, φυλακὰς ἔχων ἔμιμνον, εἴτ’ αὐτοῦ μενεῖς εἴτ’ ἐκφοβηθεῖσ’ αἰχμαλωτίδος φόνῳ γυναικὸς οἴκων τῶνδ’ ἀπηλλάχθαι θέλεις. ἦλθον δὲ σὰς μὲν οὐ σέβων ἐπιστολάς, 965εἰ δ’ ἐνδιδοίης, ὥσπερ ἐνδίδως, λόγον, πέμψων σ’ ἀπ’ οἴκων τῶνδ’. ἐμὴ γὰρ οὖσα πρὶν σὺν τῷδε ναίεις ἀνδρὶ σοῦ πατρὸς κάκῃ, ὃς πρὶν τὰ Τροίας εἰσβαλεῖν ὁρίσματα γυναῖκ’ ἐμοί σε δοὺς ὑπέσχεθ’ ὕστερον 970τῷ νῦν σ’ ἔχοντι, Τρῳάδ’ εἰ πέρσοι πόλιν. ἐπεὶ δ’ Ἀχιλλέως δεῦρ’ ἐνόστησεν γόνος, σῷ μὲν συνέγνων πατρί, τὸν δ’ ἐλισσόμην γάμους ἀφεῖναι σούς, ἐμὰς λέγων τύχας καὶ τὸν παρόντα δαίμον’, ὡς φίλων μὲν ἂν 975γήμαιμ’ ἀπ’ ἀνδρῶν, ἔκτοθεν δ’ οὐ ῥᾳδίως, φεύγων ἀπ’ οἴκων ἃς ἐγὼ φεύγω φυγάς. ὃ δ’ ἦν ὑβριστὴς εἴς τ’ ἐμῆς μητρὸς φόνον τάς θ’ αἱματωποὺς θεὰς ὀνειδίζων ἐμοί. κἀγὼ ταπεινὸς ὢν τύχαις ταῖς οἴκοθεν 980ἤλγουν μὲν ἤλγουν, συμφοραῖς δ’ ἠνειχόμην, σῶν δὲ στερηθεὶς ᾠχόμην ἄκων γάμων. νῦν οὖν, ἐπειδὴ περιπετεῖς ἔχεις τύχας καὶ ξυμφορὰν τήνδ’ εἰσπεσοῦσ’ ἀμηχανεῖς, ἄξω σ’ ἀπ’ οἴκων καὶ πατρὸς δώσω χερί. 985τὸ συγγενὲς γὰρ δεινόν, ἔν τε τοῖς κακοῖς οὐκ ἔστιν οὐδὲν κρεῖσσον οἰκείου φίλου. Ἑρμιόνη νυμφευμάτων μὲν τῶν ἐμῶν πατὴρ ἐμὸς μέριμναν ἕξει, κοὐκ ἐμὸν κρίνειν τόδε. ἀλλ’ ὡς τάχιστα τῶνδέ μ’ ἔκπεμψον δόμων, 990μὴ φθῇ με προσβὰς δῶμα καὶ μολὼν πόσις, ἢ πρέσβυς οἴκους μ’ ἐξερημοῦσαν μαθὼν Πηλεὺς μετέλθῃ πωλικοῖς διώγμασιν. Ὀρέστης θάρσει γέροντος χεῖρα· τὸν δ’ Ἀχιλλέως μηδὲν φοβηθῇς παῖδ’, ὅσ’ εἰς ἔμ’ ὕβρισε. 995τοία γὰρ αὐτῷ μηχανὴ πεπλεγμένη βρόχοις ἀκινήτοισιν ἕστηκεν φόνου πρὸς τῆσδε χειρός· ἣν πάρος μὲν οὐκ ἐρῶ, τελουμένων δὲ Δελφὶς εἴσεται πέτρα. ὁ μητροφόντης δ’, ἢν δορυξένων ἐμῶν 1000μείνωσιν ὅρκοι Πυθικὴν ἀνὰ χθόνα, δείξει γαμεῖν σφε μηδέν’ ὧν ἐχρῆν ἐμέ. πικρῶς δὲ πατρὸς φόνιον αἰτήσει δίκην ἄνακτα Φοῖβον· οὐδέ νιν μετάστασις γνώμης ὀνήσει θεῷ διδόντα νῦν δίκας, 1005ἀλλ’ ἔκ τ’ ἐκείνου διαβολαῖς τε ταῖς ἐμαῖς κακῶς ὀλεῖται· γνώσεται δ’ ἔχθραν ἐμήν. ἐχθρῶν γὰρ ἀνδρῶν μοῖραν εἰς ἀναστροφὴν δαίμων δίδωσι κοὐκ ἐᾷ φρονεῖν μέγα.

Orestes ’Twas sage counsel he gave who taught men to hear the arguments on both sides. I, for instance, though aware of the confusion in this house, the quarrel between thee and Hector’s wife, waited awhile and watched to see whether thou wouldst stay here or from fear of that captive art minded to quit these halls. Now it was not so much regard for thy message that brought me hither, as the intention of carrying thee away from this house, if, as now, thou shouldst grant me a chance of saying so. For thou wert mine formerly, but art now living with thy present husband through thy father’s baseness; since he, before invading Troy’s domains, betrothed thee to me, and then afterwards promised thee to thy present lord, provided he captured the city of Troy. So, as soon as Achilles’ son returned hither, I forgave thy father, but entreated the bridegroom to forego his marriage with thee, telling him all I had gone through and my present misfortune; I might get a wife, I said, from amongst friends, but outside their circle ’twas no easy task for one exiled like myself from home. Thereat he grew abusive, taunting me with my mother’s murder and those blood-boltered fiends. And I was humbled by the fortunes of my house, and though ’tis true, I grieved, yet did I endure my sorrow, and reluctantly departed, robbed of thy promised hand. Now therefore, since thou findest thy fortune so abruptly changed and art fallen thus on evil days and hast no help, I will take thee hence and place thee in thy father’s hands. For kinship hath strong claims, and in adversity there is naught better than a kinsman’s kindly aid.

Hermione As for my marriage, my father must look to it; ’tis not for me to decide that. Yes, take me hence as soon as may be, lest my husband come back to his house before I am gone, or Peleus hear that I am deserting his son’s abode and pursue me on horse-back.

Orestes Rest easy about the old man’s power; and, as for Achilles’ son with all his insolence to me, never fear him; such a crafty net this hand hath woven and set for his death with knots that none can loose; whereof I will not speak before the time, but, when my plot begins to work, Delphi’s rock will witness it. If but my allies in the Pythian land abide by their oaths, this same murderer of his mother will show that no one else shall marry thee my rightful bride. To his cost will he demand satisfaction of King Phoebus for his father’s blood; nor shall his repentance avail him, though he is now submitting to the god. No! he shall perish miserably by Apollo’s hand and my fake accusations; so shall he end out my enmity. For the deity upsets the fortune of them that hate him. and suffers them not to be high-minded.

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English translation by Edward P. Coleridge (1891). Original text: Greek text: Gilbert Murray (ed.), Euripidis Fabulae, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1902, as digitised by Perseus. English: Edward P. Coleridge, The Plays of Euripides, London: George Bell and Sons, first published 1891 (Bohn's Classical Library; the Perseus header records a later printing).

Greek text and translation from the Perseus Digital Library, Tufts University, CC BY-SA 4.0 (Perseus Digital Library); translation public domain. Introductions, summaries and notes © GreekMythology.com.