Euripides · Andromache Ἀνδρομάχη

Euripides, Andromache 1222–1288: Exodos: Thetis appears and consoles Peleus

Peleus says that he has no city or sceptre left and throws his sceptre on the ground, and the Chorus sees a divine form moving through the air. It is Thetis, who tells him that he must take the body to the Pythian altar and bury it there, a reproach to Delphi, and that Andromache will live in the Molossian land, married to Helenus, and that her child will found an unbroken line of kings, while Peleus himself will be made divine and live with her in the halls of Nereus.

Lines 1222–1288 · 600 words · click a number to copy its link

Peleus

1222οὐκέτ’ εἶ, πόλις, πόλις, σκῆπτρά τ’ ἐρρέτω τάδε σύ τ’, ὦ κατ’ ἄντρα νύχια Νηρέως κόρη, πανώλεθρόν 1225μ’ ὄψεαι πίτνοντα

I have no city any longer; there! on the ground my sceptre do I cast; and thou, daughter of Nereus, neath thy dim grotto, shalt see me grovelling in the dust, a ruined king.

Chorus

1226ἰὼ ἰώ· τί κεκίνηται; τίνος αἰσθάνομαι θείου; κοῦραι, λεύσσετ’ ἀθρήσατε· δαίμων ὅδε τις λευκὴν αἰθέρα πορθμευόμενος τῶν ἱπποβότων 1230Φθίας πεδίων ἐπιβαίνει.

Look, look! What is that moving? what influence divine am I conscious of? Look, maidens, mark it well; see, yonder is some deity, wafted through the lustrous air and alighting on the plains of Phthia, home of steeds.

Θέτις 1231Πηλεῦ, χάριν σοι τῶν πάρος νυμφευμάτων ἥκω Θέτις λιποῦσα Νηρέως δόμους. καὶ πρῶτα μέν δὴ τοῖς παρεστῶσιν κακοῖς μηδέν τι λίαν δυσφορεῖν παρῄνεσα· 1235κἀγὼ γάρ, ἣν ἄκλαυτα χρῆν τίκτειν τέκνα, ἀπώλεσ’ ἐκ σοῦ παῖδα τὸν ταχὺν πόδας Ἀχιλλέα τεκοῦσα πρῶτον Ἑλλάδος. ὧν δ’ οὕνεκ’ ἦλθον σημανῶ, σὺ δ’ ἐνδέχου. τὸν μὲν θανόντα τόνδ’ Ἀχιλλέως γόνον 1240θάψον πορεύσας Πυθικὴν πρὸς ἐσχάραν, Δελφοῖς ὄνειδος, ὡς ἀπαγγέλλῃ τάφος φόνον βίαιον τῆς Ὀρεστείας χερός· γυναῖκα δ’ αἰχμάλωτον, Ἀνδρομάχην λέγω, Μολοσσίαν γῆν χρὴ κατοικῆσαι, γέρον, 1245Ἑλένῳ συναλλαχθεῖσαν εὐναίοις γάμοις, καὶ παῖδα τόνδε, τῶν ἀπ’ Αἰακοῦ μόνον λελειμμένον δή. βασιλέα δ’ ἐκ τοῦδε χρὴ ἄλλον δι’ ἄλλου διαπερᾶν Μολοσσίας εὐδαιμονοῦντας· οὐ γὰρ ὧδ’ ἀνάστατον 1250γένος γενέσθαι δεῖ τὸ σὸν κἀμόν, γέρον, Τροίας τε· καὶ γὰρ θεοῖσι κἀκείνης μέλει, καίπερ πεσούσης Παλλάδος προθυμίᾳ. σὲ δ’, ὡς ἂν εἰδῇς τῆς ἐμῆς εὐνῆς χάριν, 1255κακῶν ἀπαλλάξασα τῶν βροτησίων ἀθάνατον ἄφθιτόν τε ποιήσω θεόν. κἄπειτα Νηρέως ἐν δόμοις ἐμοῦ μέτα τὸ λοιπὸν ἤδη θεὸς συνοικήσεις θεᾷ· ἔνθεν κομίζων ξηρὸν ἐκ πόντου πόδα 1260τὸν φίλτατον σοὶ παῖδ’ ἐμοί τ’ Ἀχιλλέα ὄψῃ δόμους ναίοντα νησιωτικοὺς Λευκὴν κατ’ ἀκτὴν ἐντὸς Εὐξείνου πόρου. ἀλλ’ ἕρπε Δελφῶν εἰς θεόδμητον πόλιν νεκρὸν κομίζων τόνδε, καὶ κρύψας χθονὶ 1265ἐλθὼν παλαιᾶς χοιράδος κοῖλον μυχὸν Σηπιάδος ἵζου· μίμνε δ’, ἔστ’ ἂν ἐξ ἁλὸς λαβοῦσα πεντήκοντα Νηρῄδων χορὸν ἔλθω κομιστήν σου· τὸ γὰρ πεπρωμένον δεῖ σ’ ἐκκομίζειν· Ζηνὶ γὰρ δοκεῖ τάδε. 1270παῦσαι δὲ λύπης τῶν τεθνηκότων ὕπερ· πᾶσιν γὰρ ἀνθρώποισιν ἥδε πρὸς θεῶν ψῆφος κέκρανται κατθανεῖν τ’ ὀφείλεται. Πηλεύς ὦ πότνι’, ὦ γενναῖα συγκοιμήματα, Νηρέως γένεθλον, χαῖρε· ταῦτα δ’ ἀξίως 1275σαυτῆς τε ποιεῖς καὶ τέκνων τῶν ἐκ σέθεν. παύω δὲ λύπην σοῦ κελευούσης, θεά, καὶ τόνδε θάψας εἶμι Πηλίου πτυχάς, οὗπερ σὸν εἷλον χερσὶ κάλλιστον δέμας. κᾆτ’ οὐ γαμεῖν δῆτ’ ἔκ τε γενναίων χρεὼν 1280δοῦναί τ’ ἐς ἐσθλούς, ὅστις εὖ βουλεύεται, κακῶν δὲ λέκτρων μὴ ’πιθυμίαν ἔχειν, μηδ’ εἰ ζαπλούτους οἴσεται φερνὰς δόμοις;

Thetis O Peleus! because of my wedded days with thee now long agone, I Thetis am come from the halls of Nereus. And first I counsel thee not to grieve to excess in thy present distress, for I too who need ne’er have born children to my sorrow, have lost the child of our love, Achilles swift of foot, foremost of the sons of Hellas. Next will I declare why I am come, and do thou give ear. Carry yonder corpse, Achilles’ son, to the Pythian altar and there bury it, a reproach to Delphi, that his tomb may proclaim the violent death he met at the hand of Orestes. And for his captive wife Andromache,–she must dwell in the Molossian land, united in honourable wedlock with Helenus, and with her this babe, the sole survivor as he is of all the line of Aeacus, for from him a succession of prosperous kings of Molossia is to go on unbroken; for the race that springs from thee and me, my aged lord, must not thus be brought to naught; no! nor Troy’s line either; for her fate too is cared for by the gods, albeit her fall was due to the eager wish of Pallas. Thee too, that thou mayst know the saving grace of wedding me, will I, release from all the ills that flesh is heir to and make a deity to know not death nor decay. From henceforth in the halls of Nereus shalt thou dwell with me, god and goddess together; thence shalt thou rise dry-shod from out the main and see Achilles, our dear son, settled in his island-home by the strand of Leuce, that is girdled by the Euxine sea. But get thee to Delphi’s god-built town, carrying this corpse with thee, and, after thou hast buried him, return and settle in the cave which time hath hollowed in the Sepian rock and there abide, till from the sea I come with choir of fifty Nereids to be thy escort thence; for fate’s decree thou must fulfil; such is the pleasure of Zeus. Cease then to mourn the dead; this is the lot which heaven assigns to all, and all must pay their debt to death.

Peleus Great queen, my honoured wife, from Nereus sprung, all hail! thou art acting herein as befits thyself and thy children. So I will stay my grief at thy bidding, goddess, and, when I have buried the dead, will seek the glens of Pelion, even the place where I took thy beauteous form to my embrace. Surely after this every prudent man will seek to marry a wife of noble stock and give his daughter to a husband good and true, never setting his heart on a worthless woman, not even though she bring a sumptuous dowry to his house. So would men ne’er suffer ill at heaven’s hand.

Chorus

1284πολλαὶ μορφαὶ τῶν δαιμονίων, 1285πολλὰ δ’ ἀέλπτως κραίνουσι θεοί· καὶ τὰ δοκηθέντ’ οὐκ ἐτελέσθη, τῶν δ’ ἀδοκήτων πόρον ηὗρε θεός. τοιόνδ’ ἀπέβη τόδε πρᾶγμα.

Many are the shapes of Heaven’s denizens, and many a thing they bring to pass contrary to our expectation; that which we thought would be is not accomplished, while for the unexpected God finds out a way. E’en such hath been the issue of this matter.

People and places in this passage

English translation by Edward P. Coleridge (1891). Original text: Greek text: Gilbert Murray (ed.), Euripidis Fabulae, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1902, as digitised by Perseus. English: Edward P. Coleridge, The Plays of Euripides, London: George Bell and Sons, first published 1891 (Bohn's Classical Library; the Perseus header records a later printing).

Greek text and translation from the Perseus Digital Library, Tufts University, CC BY-SA 4.0 (Perseus Digital Library); translation public domain. Introductions, summaries and notes © GreekMythology.com.