Euripides · Andromache Ἀνδρομάχη

Euripides, Andromache 464–544: Second choral song; Andromache and her son are led to death

The Chorus says that it dislikes rival wives and sons of different mothers, who bring strife into every house, and warns Hermione that she will pay for her crime. Andromache, with her hands bound, is led out with her son, and the child prays to Menelaus to spare him. Menelaus answers that he will not be moved, and that they are to die.

Lines 464–544 · 526 words · click a number to copy its link

Chorus

464οὐδέποτε δίδυμα λέκτρ’ ἐπαινέσω βροτῶν οὐδ’ ἀμφιμάτορας κόρους, ἔριδας οἴκων δυσμενεῖς τε λύπας. μίαν μοι στεργέτω πόσις γάμοις ἀκοινώ- 470νητον ἀνδρὸς εὐνάν.

Never, oh! never will I commend rival wives or sons of different mothers, a cause of strife, of bitterness, and grief every house. I would have a husband content with one wife whose rights he shareth with no other.

Chorus

471οὐδέ γ’ ἐνὶ πόλεσι δίπτυχοι τυραννίδες μιᾶς ἀμείνονες φέρειν, 475ἄχθος ἐπ’ ἄχθει καὶ στάσις πολίταις· τεκόντοιν θ’ ὕμνον ἐργάταιν δυοῖν ἔριν Mοῦ- σαι φιλοῦσι κραίνειν.

Not even in states is dual monarchy better to bear than undivided rule; it only doubles burdens and causes faction amongst the citizens. Often too will the Muse sow strife ’twixt rivals in the art of minstrelsy.

Chorus

479πνοαὶ δ’ ὅταν φέρωσι ναυτίλους θοαί, 480κατὰ πηδαλίων δίδυμαι πραπίδων γνῶμαι, σοφῶν τε πλῆθος ἀθρόον ἀσθενέστερον φαυλοτέρας φρενὸς αὐτοκρατοῦς. ἑνὸς ἁ δύνασις ἀνά τε μέλαθρα κατά τε πόλιας, ὁπόταν εὑ- 485ρεῖν θέλωσι καιρόν.

Again, when strong winds are drifting mariners, the divided counsel of the wise is not conducive to steering, and their collective wisdom has less weight than the inferior intelligence of the single man who has sole authority; for this is the essence of power alike in house and state, whene’er men care to find the proper moment.

Chorus

486ἔδειξεν ἡ Λάκαινα τοῦ στρατηλάτα Μενέλα· διὰ γὰρ πυρὸς ἦλθ’ ἑτέρῳ λέχεϊ, κτείνει δὲ τὴν τάλαιναν Ἰλιάδα κόραν 490παῖδά τε δύσφρονος ἔριδος ὕπερ. ἄθεος ἄνομος ἄχαρις ὁ φόνος· ἔτι σε, πότνια, μετατροπὰ τῶνδ’ ἔπεισιν ἔργων.

This Spartan, the daughter of the great chief Menelaus, proves this; for she hath kindled hot fury against a rival, and is bent on slaying the hapless Trojan maid and her child to further her bitter quarrel. Tis a murder gods and laws and kindness all forbid. Ah! lady, retribution for this deed will visit thee yet.

Chorus

494καὶ μὴν ἐσορῶ 495τόδε σύγκρατον ζεῦγος πρὸ δόμων ψήφῳ θανάτου δύστηνε γύναι, τλῆμον δὲ σὺ παῖ, μητρὸς λεχέων ὃς ὑπερθνῄσκεις οὐδὲν μετέχων 500οὐδ’ αἴτιος ὢν βασιλεῦσιν.

But lo! before the house I see those two united souls, condemned to die. Alas! for thee, poor lady, and for thee, unhappy child, who art dying on account of thy mother’s marriage, though thou hast no share therein and canst not be blamed by the royal house.

Ἀνδρομάχη 501ἅδ’ ἐγὼ χέρας αἱματη- ρὰς βρόχοισι κεκλῃμένα πέμπομαι κατὰ γαίας. Παῖς μᾶτερ μᾶτερ, ἐγὼ δὲ σᾷ 505πτέρυγι συγκαταβαίνω. Ἀνδρομάχη θῦμα δάιον, ὦ χθονὸς Φθίας κράντορες. Παῖς ὦ πάτερ, μόλε φίλοις ἐπίκουρος. Ἀνδρομάχη 510κείσῃ δή, τέκνον ὦ φίλος, μαστοῖς ματέρος ἀμφὶ σᾶς νεκρὸς ὑπὸ χθονί, σὺν νεκρῷ τ’ […] Παῖς ὤμοι μοι, τί πάθω; τάλας δῆτ’ ἐγὼ σύ τε, μᾶτερ.

Andromache Behold me journeying on the downward path, my hands so tightly bound with cords that they bleed.

Molossus O mother, mother mine! I too share thy downward path, nestling ’neath thy wing.

Andromache A cruel sacrifice! ye rulers of Phthia!

Molossus Come, father! succour those thou lovest.

Andromache Rest there, my babe, my darling! on thy mother’s bosom, e’en in death and in the grave.

Molossus Ah, woe is me! what will become of me and thee too, mother mine?

Menelaus

515ἴθ’ ὑποχθόνιοι· καὶ γὰρ ἀπ’ ἐχθρῶν ἥκετε πύργων· δύο δ’ ἐκ δισσαῖν θνῄσκετ’ ἀνάγκαιν· σὲ μὲν ἡμετέρα ψῆφος ἀναιρεῖ, παῖδα δ’ ἐμὴ παῖς τόνδ’ Ἑρμιόνη· καὶ γὰρ ἀνοία 520μεγάλη λείπειν ἐχθροὺς ἐχθρῶν, ἐξὸν κτείνειν καὶ φόβον οἴκων ἀφελέσθαι.

Away, to the world below! from hostile towers ye came, the pair of you; two different causes necessitate your deaths; my sentence takes away thy life, and my daughter Hermione’s requires his; for it would be the height of folly to leave our foemen’s sons, when we might kill them and remove the danger from our house.

Ἀνδρομάχη 523ὦ πόσις πόσις, εἴθε σὰν χεῖρα καὶ δόρυ σύμμαχον 525κτησαίμαν, Πριάμου παῖ. Παῖς δύστανος, τί δ’ ἐγὼ μόρου παράτροπον μέλος εὕρω; Ἀνδρομάχη λίσσου, γούνασι δεσπότου 530χρίμπτων, ὦ τέκνον. Παῖς ὦ φίλος, φίλος, ἄνες θάνατόν μοι. Ἀνδρομάχη λείβομαι δάκρυσιν κόρας, στάζω λισσάδος ὡς πέτρας λιβὰς ἀνήλιος, ἁ τάλαιν’ […] Παῖς 535ὤμοι μοι, τί δ’ ἐγὼ κακῶν μῆχος ἐξανύσωμαι;

Andromache O husband mine! I would I had thy strong arm and spear to aid me, son of Priam.

Molossus Ah, woe is me! what spell can I now find to turn death’s stroke aside?

Andromache Embrace thy master’s knees, my child, and pray to him.

Molossus Spare, O spare my life, kind master!

Andromache Mine eyes are wet with tears, which trickle down my cheeks, as doth a sunless spring from a smooth rock. Ah me!

Molossus What remedy, alas! can I provide me ’gainst my ills?

Menelaus

537τί με προσπίτνεις, ἁλίαν πέτραν ἢ κῦμα λιταῖς ὣς ἱκετεύων; τοῖς γὰρ ἐμοῖσιν γέγον’ ὠφελία, 540σοὶ δ’ οὐδὲν ἔχω φίλτρον, ἐπεί τοι μέγ’ ἀναλώσας ψυχῆς μόριον Τροίαν εἷλον καὶ μητέρα σήν· ἧς ἀπολαύων Ἅιδην χθόνιον καταβήσῃ.

Why fall at my knees in supplication? hard as the rock and deaf as the wave am I. My own friends have I helped, but for thee have I no tie of affection; for verily it cost me a great part of my life to capture Troy and thy mother; so thou shalt reap the fruit thereof and into Hades’ halls descend.

People and places in this passage

English translation by Edward P. Coleridge (1891). Original text: Greek text: Gilbert Murray (ed.), Euripidis Fabulae, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1902, as digitised by Perseus. English: Edward P. Coleridge, The Plays of Euripides, London: George Bell and Sons, first published 1891 (Bohn's Classical Library; the Perseus header records a later printing).

Greek text and translation from the Perseus Digital Library, Tufts University, CC BY-SA 4.0 (Perseus Digital Library); translation public domain. Introductions, summaries and notes © GreekMythology.com.