Euripides · Andromache Ἀνδρομάχη

Euripides, Andromache 274–318: First choral song on Paris; Menelaus brings Andromache's son

The Chorus sings of the judgment of Paris and of the three goddesses who came to Ida, and of the ruin that came to Troy and to Greece from it. Menelaus then arrives with the son of Andromache, whom he has caught, and tells her that she must leave the altar or her son will be killed.

Lines 274–318 · 313 words · click a number to copy its link

Chorus

274Ἦ μεγάλων ἀχέων ἄρ’ ὑπῆρξεν, ὅτ’ Ἰδαίαν 275ἐς νάπαν ἦλθ’ ὁ Μαί- ας τε καὶ Διὸς τόκος, τρίπωλον ἅρμα δαιμόνων ἄγων τὸ καλλιζυγές, ἔριδι στυγερᾷ κεκορυθμένον εὐμορφίας 280σταθμοὺς ἐπὶ βούτα, βοτῆρά τ’ ἀμφὶ μονότροπον νεανίαν ἔρημόν θ’ ἑστιοῦχον αὐλάν.

Ah! what sorrows did the son of Zeus and Maia herald, in the day he came to Ida’s glen, guiding that fair young trio of goddesses, all girded for the fray in bitter rivalry about their beauty, to the shepherd’s fold, where dwelt the youthful herdsman all alone by the hearth of his lonely hut.

Chorus

284ταὶ δ’ ἐπεὶ ὑλόκομον νάπος ἤλυθον οὐρειᾶν 285πιδάκων νίψαν αἰ- γλᾶντα σώματα ῥοαῖς, ἔβαν δὲ Πριαμίδαν ὑπερ- βολαῖς λόγων δυσφρόνων παραβαλλόμεναι, δολίοις δ’ ἕλε Κύπρις λόγοις, 290τερπνοῖς μὲν ἀκοῦσαι, πικρὰν δὲ σύγχυσιν βίου Φρυγῶν πόλει ταλαίνᾳ περγάμοις τε Τροίας.

Soon as they reached the wooded glen, in gushing mountain springs they bathed their dazzling skin, then sought the son of Priam, comparing their rival charms in more than rancorous phrase. But Cypris won the day by her deceitful promises, sweet-sounding words, but fraught with ruthless overthrow to Phrygia’s hapless town and Ilium’s towers.

Chorus

293ἀλλ’ εἴθ’ ὑπὲρ κεφαλὰν ἔβαλεν κακὸν ἁ τεκοῦσά νιν πρὶν Ἰδαῖ- 295ον κατοικίσαι λέπας· ὅτε νιν παρὰ θεσπεσίῳ δάφνᾳ βόασε Κασάνδρα κτανεῖν, μεγάλαν Πριάμου πόλεως λώβαν. τίν’ οὐκ ἐπῆλθε, ποῖον οὐκ ἐλίσσετο δαμογερόν- 300των βρέφος φονεύειν;

Would God his mother had smitten him a cruel death-blow on the head before he made his home on Ida’s slopes, in the hour Cassandra, standing by the holy bay-tree, cried out, Slay him, for he will bring most grievous bane on Priam’s town. To every prince she went, to every elder sued for the babe’s destruction.

Chorus

301οὔτ’ ἂν ἐπ’ Ἰλιάσι ζυγὸν ἤλυθε δούλιον, σύ τ’ ἂν γύναι, τυράννων ἔσχες ἂν δόμων ἕδρας· παρέλυσε δ’ ἂν Ἑλλάδος ἀλγεινοὺς 305μόχθους οὓς ἀμφὶ Τροίαν δεκέτεις ἀλάληντο νέοι λόγχαις. λέχη τ’ ἔρημ’ ἂν οὔποτ’ ἐξελείπετο, καὶ τεκέων ὀρφανοὶ γέροντες.

Ah! had they listened, Ilium’s daughters ne’er had felt the yoke of slavery, and thou, lady, hadst been established in the royal palace; and Hellas had been freed of all the anguish she suffered during those ten long years her sons went wandering, spear in hand, around the walls of Troy; brides had never been left desolate, nor hoary fathers childless.

Menelaus

309ἥκω λαβὼν σὸν παῖδ’, ὃν εἰς ἄλλους δόμους 310λάθρᾳ θυγατρὸς τῆς ἐμῆς ὑπεξέθου. σὲ μὲν γὰρ ηὔχεις θεᾶς βρέτας σῴσειν τόδε, τοῦτον δὲ τοὺς κρύψαντας· ἀλλ’ ἐφηυρέθης ἧσσον φρονοῦσα τοῦδε Μενέλεω, γύναι. κεἰ μὴ τόδ’ ἐκλιποῦσ’ ἐρημώσεις πέδον, 315ὅδ’ ἀντὶ τοῦ σοῦ σώματος σφαγήσεται. ταῦτ’ οὖν λογίζου, πότερα κατθανεῖν θέλεις ἢ τόνδ’ ὀλέσθαι σῆς ἁμαρτίας ὕπερ, ἣν εἰς ἔμ’ εἴς τε παῖδ’ ἐμὴν ἁμαρτάνεις.

Behold I bring thy son with me, whom thou didst steal away to a neighbour’s house without my daughter’s knowledge. Thou wert so sure this image of the goddess would protect thee and those who hid him, but thou hast not proved clever enough for Menelaus. And so if thou refuse to leave thy station here, he shall be slain instead of thee. Wherefore weigh it well: wilt die thyself, or see him slain for the sin whereof thou art guilty against me and my daughter?

People and places in this passage

English translation by Edward P. Coleridge (1891). Original text: Greek text: Gilbert Murray (ed.), Euripidis Fabulae, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1902, as digitised by Perseus. English: Edward P. Coleridge, The Plays of Euripides, London: George Bell and Sons, first published 1891 (Bohn's Classical Library; the Perseus header records a later printing).

Greek text and translation from the Perseus Digital Library, Tufts University, CC BY-SA 4.0 (Perseus Digital Library); translation public domain. Introductions, summaries and notes © GreekMythology.com.