Euripides · Andromache Ἀνδρομάχη

Euripides, Andromache 147–182: First episode: Hermione accuses Andromache

Hermione appears in gold and rich robes, boasts of the dowry her father Menelaus gave her, and accuses Andromache of wishing to oust her from the palace, of having bewitched her husband, and of making her barren. She says that Andromache shall die, and that even the shrine will not protect her, and she scorns the habits of barbarians. The Chorus remarks that women are jealous of rivals in love.

Lines 147–182 · 336 words · click a number to copy its link
Ἑρμιόνη 147κόσμον μὲν ἀμφὶ κρατὶ χρυσέας χλιδῆς στολμόν τε χρωτὸς τόνδε ποικίλων πέπλων οὐ τῶν Ἀχιλλέως οὐδὲ Πηλέως ἄπο 150δόμων ἀπαρχὰς δεῦρ’ ἔχουσ’ ἀφικόμην, ἀλλ’ ἐκ Λακαίνης Σπαρτιάτιδος χθονὸς Μενέλαος ἡμῖν ταῦτα δωρεῖται πατὴρ πολλοῖς σὺν ἕδνοις, ὥστ’ ἐλευθεροστομεῖν. ὑμᾶς μὲν οὖν τοῖσδ’ ἀνταμείβομαι λόγοις· 155σὺ δ’ οὖσα δούλη καὶ δορίκτητος γυνὴ δόμους κατασχεῖν ἐκβαλοῦσ’ ἡμᾶς θέλεις τούσδε, στυγοῦμαι δ’ ἀνδρὶ φαρμάκοισι σοῖς, νηδὺς δ’ ἀκύμων διὰ σέ μοι διόλλυται· δεινὴ γὰρ ἠπειρῶτις εἰς τὰ τοιάδε 160ψυχὴ γυναικῶν· ὧν ἐπισχήσω σ’ ἐγώ, κοὐδέν σ’ ὀνήσει δῶμα Νηρῇδος τόδε, οὐ βωμὸς οὐδὲ ναός, ἀλλὰ κατθανῇ. ἢν δ’ οὖν βροτῶν τίς σ’ ἢ θεῶν σῷσαι θέλῃ, δεῖ σ’ ἀντὶ τῶν πρὶν ὀλβίων φρονημάτων 165πτῆξαι ταπεινὴν προσπεσεῖν τ’ ἐμὸν γόνυ, σαίρειν τε δῶμα τοὐμὸν ἐκ χρυσηλάτων τευχέων χερὶ σπείρουσαν Ἀχελῴου δρόσον, γνῶναί θ’ ἵν’ εἶ γῆς. οὐ γάρ ἐσθ’ Ἕκτωρ τάδε, οὐ Πρίαμος οὐδὲ χρυσός, ἀλλ’ Ἑλλὰς πόλις. 170εἰς τοῦτο δ’ ἥκεις ἀμαθίας, δύστηνε σύ, ἣ παιδὶ πατρός, ὃς σὸν ὤλεσεν πόσιν, τολμᾷς ξυνεύδειν καὶ τέκν’ αὐθέντου πάρα τίκτειν. τοιοῦτον πᾶν τὸ βάρβαρον γένος· πατήρ τε θυγατρὶ παῖς τε μητρὶ μίγνυται 175κόρη τ’ ἀδελφῷ, διὰ φόνου δ’ οἱ φίλτατοι χωροῦσι, καὶ τῶνδ’ οὐδὲν ἐξείργει νόμος. ἃ μὴ παρ’ ἡμᾶς εἴσφερ’· οὐδὲ γὰρ καλὸν δυοῖν γυναικοῖν ἄνδρ’ ἕν’ ἡνίας ἔχειν, ἀλλ’ εἰς μίαν βλέποντες εὐναίαν Κύπριν 180στέργουσιν, ὅστις μὴ κακῶς οἰκεῖν θέλει. Χορός ἐπίφθονόν τοι χρῆμα θηλείας φρενὸς καὶ ξυγγάμοισι δυσμενὲς μάλιστ’ ἀεί.

Hermione With a crown of golden workmanship upon my head and about my body this embroidered robe am I come hither; no presents these I wear from the palace of Achilles or Peleus, but gifts my father Menelaus gave me together with a sumptuous dower from Sparta in Laconia, to insure me freedom of speech. Such is my answer to you; but as for thee, slave and captive, thou wouldst fain oust me and secure this palace for thyself, and thanks to thy enchantment I am hated by my husband; thou it is that hast made my womb barren and cheated my hopes; for Asia’s daughters have clever heads for such villainy; yet will I check thee therefrom, nor shall this temple of the Nereid avail thee aught, no! neither its altar or shrine, but thou shalt die. But if or god or man should haply wish to save thee, thou must atone for thy proud thoughts of happier days now past by humbling thyself and crouching prostrate at my knees, by sweeping out my halls, and by learning, as thou sprinklest water from a golden ewer, where thou now art. Here is no Hector, no Priam with his gold, but a city of Hellas. Yet thou, miserable woman, hast gone so far in wantonness that thou canst lay thee down with the son of the very man that slew thy husband, and bear children to the murderer. Such is all the race of barbarians; father and daughter, mother and son, sister and brother mate together; the nearest and dearest stain their path with each others blood, and no law restrains such horrors. Bring not these crimes amongst us, for here we count it shame that one man should have the control of two wives, and men are content to turn their attention to one lawful love, that is, all who care to live an honourable life.

Chorus Women are by nature somewhat jealous, and do ever show the keenest hate to rivals in their love.

People and places in this passage

English translation by Edward P. Coleridge (1891). Original text: Greek text: Gilbert Murray (ed.), Euripidis Fabulae, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1902, as digitised by Perseus. English: Edward P. Coleridge, The Plays of Euripides, London: George Bell and Sons, first published 1891 (Bohn's Classical Library; the Perseus header records a later printing).

Greek text and translation from the Perseus Digital Library, Tufts University, CC BY-SA 4.0 (Perseus Digital Library); translation public domain. Introductions, summaries and notes © GreekMythology.com.

Andromache 147–182: Hermione accuses Andromache | Euripides