Euripides · Andromache Ἀνδρομάχη

Euripides, Andromache 920–956: Fourth episode: Hermione begs to be taken away

Hermione begs Orestes to send her far from Phthia or to her father's house, since she fears that her husband will kill her or enslave her. She says that she was led astray by the flattering talk of other women, who told her that she should not let a captive share her house, and she warns husbands never to let women visit their wives. The Chorus says that she has been too hard on her own sex.

Lines 920–956 · 347 words · click a number to copy its link
Ἑρμιόνη 920ἔγνως· ὀλεῖ γάρ μ’ ἐνδίκως. τί δεῖ λέγειν; ἀλλ’ ἄντομαί σε Δία καλοῦσ’ ὁμόγνιον, πέμψον με χώρας τῆσδ’ ὅποι προσωτάτω ἢ πρὸς πατρῷον μέλαθρον· ὡς δοκοῦσί γε δόμοι τ’ ἐλαύνειν φθέγμ’ ἔχοντες οἵδε με, 925μισεῖ τε γαῖα Φθιάς. εἰ δ’ ἥξει πάρος Φοίβου λιπὼν μαντεῖον εἰς δόμους πόσις, κτενεῖ μ’ ἐπ’ αἰσχίστοισιν· ἢ δουλεύσομεν νόθοισι λέκτροις ὧν ἐδέσποζον πρὸ τοῦ. πῶς οὖν τάδ’, ὡς εἴποι τις, ἐξημάρτανες; 930κακῶν γυναικῶν εἴσοδοί μ’ ἀπώλεσαν, αἵ μοι λέγουσαι τούσδ’ ἐχαύνωσαν λόγους· Σὺ τὴν κακίστην αἰχμάλωτον ἐν δόμοις δούλην ἀνέξῃ σοὶ λέχους κοινουμένην; μὰ τὴν ἄνασσαν, οὐκ ἂν ἔν γ’ ἐμοῖς δόμοις 935βλέπουσ’ ἂν αὐγὰς τἄμ’ ἐκαρποῦτ’ ἂν λέχη. κἀγὼ κλύουσα τούσδε Σειρήνων λόγους, ἐξηνεμώθην μωρίᾳ. τί γάρ μ’ ἐχρῆν πόσιν φυλάσσειν, ᾗ παρῆν ὅσων ἔδει; 940πολὺς μὲν ὄλβος· δωμάτων δ’ ἠνάσσομεν· παῖδας δ’ ἐγὼ μὲν γνησίους ἔτικτον ἄν, ἡ δ’ ἡμιδούλους τοῖς ἐμοῖς νοθαγενεῖς. ἀλλ’ οὔποτ’ οὔποτ’—οὐ γὰρ εἰσάπαξ ἐρῶ— χρὴ τούς γε νοῦν ἔχοντας, οἷς ἔστιν γυνή, 945πρὸς τὴν ἐν οἴκοις ἄλοχον ἐσφοιτᾶν ἐᾶν γυναῖκας· αὗται γὰρ διδάσκαλοι κακῶν· ἣ μέν τι κερδαίνουσα συμφθείρει λέχος, ἣ δ’ ἀμπλακοῦσα συννοσεῖν αὑτῇ θέλει, πολλαὶ δὲ μαργότητι […] κἀντεῦθεν δόμοι 950νοσοῦσιν ἀνδρῶν. πρὸς τάδ’ εὖ φυλάσσετε κλῄθροισι καὶ μοχλοῖσι δωμάτων πύλας· ὑγιὲς γὰρ οὐδὲν αἱ θύραθεν εἴσοδοι δρῶσιν γυναικῶν, ἀλλὰ πολλὰ καὶ κακά. Χορός ἄγαν ἐφῆκας γλῶσσαν εἰς τὸ σύμφυτον. 955συγγνωστὰ μέν νυν σοὶ τάδ’, ἀλλ’ ὅμως χρεὼν κοσμεῖν γυναῖκας τὰς γυναικείας νόσους.

Hermione Thou hast guessed it; for he will have a right to me. What can I say for myself? Yet I beseech thee by Zeus the god of our family, send me to a land as far as possible from this, or to my father’s house; for these very walls seem to cry out Begone! and all the land of Phthia bates me. But if my lord return ere that from the oracle of Phoebus, he will put me to death on a shameful charge, or enslave me to his mistress, whom I ruled before. Maybe some one will say, How was it thou didst go thus astray? I was ruined by mischievous women who came to me and puffed me up with words like these: What! wilt thou suffer that vile captive, a mere bondmaid, to dwell within thy house and share thy wedded rights? By Heaven’s queen! if it were my house she should not live to reap my marriage-harvest! And I listened to the words of these Sirens, the cunning, knavish, subtle praters, and was filled with silly thoughts. What need had I to care about my lord? I had all I wanted, wealth in plenty, a house in which I was mistress, and as for children, mine would be born in wedlock, while hers would be bastards, half-slaves to mine. Oh! never, never,–this truth will I repeat,–should men of sense, who have wives, allow women-folk to visit them in their homes, for they teach them mischief; one, to gain some private end, helps to corrupt their honour; another, having made a slip herself, wants a companion in misfortune, while many are wantons; and hence it is men’s houses are tainted. Wherefore keep strict guard upon the portals of your houses with bolts and bars; for these visits of strange women lead to no good result, but a world of mischief.

Chorus Thou hast given thy tongue too free a rein regarding thy own sex. I can pardon thee in this case, but still women ought to smooth over their sisters’ weaknesses.

People and places in this passage

English translation by Edward P. Coleridge (1891). Original text: Greek text: Gilbert Murray (ed.), Euripidis Fabulae, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1902, as digitised by Perseus. English: Edward P. Coleridge, The Plays of Euripides, London: George Bell and Sons, first published 1891 (Bohn's Classical Library; the Perseus header records a later printing).

Greek text and translation from the Perseus Digital Library, Tufts University, CC BY-SA 4.0 (Perseus Digital Library); translation public domain. Introductions, summaries and notes © GreekMythology.com.

Andromache 920–956: Hermione begs to be taken away