Euripides · Andromache Ἀνδρομάχη

Euripides, Andromache 183–231: First episode: Andromache defends herself against Hermione

Andromache answers that Hermione is young and has spoken in anger, and that she has no wish to take her place or to rear a race of slaves in Phthia. She says that it is Hermione's own failure to be a good wife, and not any sorcery, that has estranged her husband, and that a woman must be content with her husband even if he has many wives. She tells Hermione not to copy her mother Helen.

Lines 183–231 · 491 words · click a number to copy its link

Andromache

183φεῦ φεῦ· κακόν γε θνητοῖς τὸ νέον ἔν τε τῷ νέῳ 185τὸ μὴ δίκαιον ὅστις ἀνθρώπων ἔχει. ἐγὼ δὲ ταρβῶ μὴ τὸ δουλεύειν μέ σοι λόγων ἀπώσῃ πόλλ’ ἔχουσαν ἔνδικα, ἢν δ’ αὖ κρατήσω, μὴ ’πὶ τῷδ’ ὄφλω βλάβην· οἱ γὰρ πνέοντες μεγάλα τοὺς κρείσσους λόγους 190πικρῶς φέρουσι τῶν ἐλασσόνων ὕπο· ὅμως δ’ ἐμαυτὴν οὐ προδοῦσ’ ἁλώσομαι. εἴπ’, ὦ νεᾶνι, τῷ σ’ ἐχεγγύῳ λόγῳ πεισθεῖσ’ ἀπωθῶ γνησίων νυμφευμάτων; ὡς ἡ Λάκαινα τῶν Φρυγῶν μείων πόλις, 195τύχῃ θ’ ὑπερθεῖ, κἄμ’ ἐλευθέραν ὁρᾷς; ἢ τῷ νέῳ τε καὶ σφριγῶντι σώματι πόλεως τε μεγέθει καὶ φίλοις ἐπηρμένη οἶκον κατασχεῖν τὸν σὸν ἀντὶ σοῦ θέλω; πότερον ἵν’ αὐτὴ παῖδας ἀντὶ σοῦ τέκω 200δούλους ἐμαυτῇ τ’ ἀθλίαν ἐφολκίδα; ἢ τοὺς ἐμούς τις παῖδας ἐξανέξεται Φθίας τυράννους ὄντας, ἢν σὺ μὴ τέκῃς; φιλοῦσι γάρ μ’ Ἕλληνες Ἕκτορός τ’ ἄπο; αὐτή τ’ ἀμαυρὰ κοὐ τύραννος ἦ Φρυγῶν; 205οὐκ ἐξ ἐμῶν σε φαρμάκων στυγεῖ πόσις, ἀλλ’ εἰ ξυνεῖναι μὴ ’πιτηδεία κυρεῖς. φίλτρον δὲ καὶ τόδ’· οὐ τὸ κάλλος, ὦ γύναι, ἀλλ’ ἁρεταὶ τέρπουσι τοὺς ξυνευνέτας. σὺ δ’ ἤν τι κνισθῇς, ἡ Λάκαινα μὲν πόλις 210μέγ’ ἐστί, τὴν δὲ Σκῦρον οὐδαμοῦ τίθης· πλουτεῖς δ’ ἐν οὐ πλουτοῦσι· Μενέλεως δέ σοι μείζων Ἀχιλλέως. ταῦτά τοί σ’ ἔχθει πόσις. χρὴ γὰρ γυναῖκα, κἂν κακῷ πόσει δοθῇ, στέργειν, ἅμιλλάν τ’ οὐκ ἔχειν φρονήματος. 215εἰ δ’ ἀμφὶ Θρῄκην χιόνι τὴν κατάρρυτον τύραννον ἔσχες ἄνδρ’, ἵν’ ἐν μέρει λέχος δίδωσι πολλαῖς εἷς ἀνὴρ κοινούμενος, ἔκτεινας ἂν τάσδ’; εἶτ’ ἀπληστίαν λέχους πάσαις γυναιξὶ προστιθεῖσ’ ἂν ηὑρέθης. 220αἰσχρόν γε· καίτοι χείρον’ ἀρσένων νόσον ταύτην νοσοῦμεν, ἀλλὰ προύστημεν καλῶς. ὦ φίλταθ’ Ἕκτορ, ἀλλ’ ἐγὼ τὴν σὴν χάριν σοὶ καὶ ξυνήρων, εἴ τί σε σφάλλοι Κύπρις, καὶ μαστὸν ἤδη πολλάκις νόθοισι σοῖς 225ἐπέσχον, ἵνα σοι μηδὲν ἐνδοίην πικρόν. καὶ ταῦτα δρῶσα τῇ ἀρετῇ προσηγόμην πόσιν· σὺ δ’ οὐδὲ ῥανίδ’ ὑπαιθρίας δρόσου τῷ σῷ προσίζειν ἀνδρὶ δειμαίνουσ’ ἐᾷς. μὴ τὴν τεκοῦσαν τῇ φιλανδρίᾳ, γύναι, 230ζήτει παρελθεῖν· τῶν κακῶν γὰρ μητέρων φεύγειν τρόπους χρὴ τέκν’, ὅςοις ἔνεστι νοῦς.

Ah! well-a-day! Youth is a bane to mortals, in every case, that is, where a man embraces injustice in his early days. Now I am afraid that my being a slave will prevent thee listening to me in spite of many a just plea, or if I win my case, I fear I may be damaged on this very ground, for the high and mighty cannot brook refuting arguments from their inferiors; still I will not be convicted of betraying my own cause. Tell me, proud young wife, what assurance can make me confident of wresting from thee thy lawful lord? Is it that Laconias capital yields to Phrygia? is it that my fortune outstrips thine? or that in me thou seest a free woman? Am I so elated by my youth, my full healthy figure, the extent of my city, the number of my friends that I wish to supplant thee in thy home? Is my purpose to take thy place and rear myself a race of slaves, mere appendages to my misery? or, supposing thou bear no children, will any one endure that sons of mine should rule oer Phthia? Ah no! there is the love that Hellas bears me, both for Hectors sake and for my own humble rank forsooth, that never knew a queens estate in Troy. ’Tis not my sorcery that makes thy husband hate thee, nay, but thy own failure to prove thyself his help-meet. Herein lies love’s only charm tis not beauty, lady, but virtuous acts that win our husbands’ hearts. And though it gall thee to be told so, albeit thy city in Laconia is no doubt a mighty fact, yet thou findest no place for his Scyros, displaying wealth ’midst poverty and setting Menelaus above Achilles: and that is what alienates thy lord. Take heed; for a woman, though bestowed upon a worthless husband, must be with him content, and ne’er advance presumptuous claims. Suppose thou hadst wedded a prince of Thrace, the land of flood and melting snow, where one lord shares his affections with a host of wives, wouldst thou have slain them? If so, thou wouldst have set a stigma of insatiate lust on all our sex. A shameful charge! And yet herein we suffer more than men, though we make a good stand against it. Ah! my dear lord Hector, for thy sake would I e’en brook a rival, if ever Cypris led thee astray, and oft in days gone by I held thy bastard babes to my own breast, to spare thee any cause for grief. By this course I bound my husband to me by virtue’s chains, whereas thou wilt never so much as let the drops of dew from heaven above settle on thy lord, in thy jealous fear. Oh! seek not to surpass thy mother in hankering after men, for ’tis well that all wise children should avoid the habits of such evil mothers.

People and places in this passage

English translation by Edward P. Coleridge (1891). Original text: Greek text: Gilbert Murray (ed.), Euripidis Fabulae, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1902, as digitised by Perseus. English: Edward P. Coleridge, The Plays of Euripides, London: George Bell and Sons, first published 1891 (Bohn's Classical Library; the Perseus header records a later printing).

Greek text and translation from the Perseus Digital Library, Tufts University, CC BY-SA 4.0 (Perseus Digital Library); translation public domain. Introductions, summaries and notes © GreekMythology.com.