Euripides · Andromache Ἀνδρομάχη

Euripides, Andromache 747–801: Third episode: Peleus rescues Andromache; choral song on noble birth

Peleus tells Andromache and her son to follow him, and says that no one will dare to touch them. Andromache blesses the old man for saving her and her child, and fears that the Spartans may attack them again on the road, but Peleus tells her not to be afraid. The Chorus, left alone, sings of the evils of a quarrel and of noble descent.

Lines 747–801 · 418 words · click a number to copy its link
Πηλεύς 747ἡγοῦ, τέκνον μοι, δεῦρ’ ὑπ’ ἀγκάλαις σταθείς, σύ τ’, ὦ τάλαινα· χείματος γὰρ ἀγρίου τυχοῦσα λιμένας ἦλθες εἰς εὐηνέμους. Ἀνδρομάχη 750ὦ πρέσβυ, θεοί σοι δοῖεν εὖ καὶ τοῖσι σοῖς, σῴσαντι παῖδα κἀμὲ τὴν δυσδαίμονα. ὅρα δὲ μὴ νῷν εἰς ἐρημίαν ὁδοῦ πτήξαντες οἵδε πρὸς βίαν ἄγωσί με, γέροντα μὲν σ’ ὁρῶντες, ἀσθενῆ δ’ ἐμὲ 755καὶ παῖδα τόνδε νήπιον· σκόπει τάδε, μὴ νῦν φυγόντες εἶθ’ ἁλῶμεν ὕστερον. Πηλεύς οὐ μὴ γυναικῶν δειλὸν εἰσοίσεις λόγον· χώρει· τίς ὑμῶν ἅψεται; κλαίων ἄρα ψαύσει. θεῶν γὰρ οὕνεχ’ ἱππικοῦ τ’ ὄχλου 760πολλῶν θ’ ὁπλιτῶν ἄρχομεν Φθίαν κάτα· ἡμεῖς δ’ ἔτ’ ὀρθοὶ κοὐ γέροντες, ὡς δοκεῖς, ἀλλ’ εἴς γε τοιόνδ’ ἄνδρ’ ἀποβλέψας μόνον τροπαῖον αὐτοῦ στήσομαι, πρέσβυς περ ὤν. πολλῶν νέων γὰρ κἂν γέρων εὔψυχος ᾖ 765κρείσσων· τί γὰρ δεῖ δειλὸν ὄντ’ εὐσωματεῖν;

Peleus Lead on, my child, safe beneath my sheltering wing, and thou too, poor lady; for thou art come into a quiet haven after the rude storm.

Andromache Heaven reward thee and all thy race, old sire, for having saved my child and me his hapless mother! Only beware lest they fall upon us twain in some lonely spot upon the road and force me from thee, when they see thy age, my weakness, and this child’s tender years; take heed to this, that we be not a second time made captive, after escaping now.

Peleus Forbear such words, prompted by a woman’s cowardice. Go on thy way; who will lay a finger on you? Methinks he will do it to his cost. For by heaven’s grace I rule o’er many a knight and spearman bold in my kingdom of Phthia; yea, and myself can still stand straight, no bent old man as thou dost think; such a fellow as that a mere look from me will put to flight in spite of my years. For e’en an old man, be he brave, is worth a host of raw youths; for what avails a fine figure if a man is a coward?

Chorus

766μὴ γενοίμαν ἢ πατέρων ἀγαθῶν εἴην πολυκτήτων τε δόμων μέτοχος. 770εἴ τι γὰρ πάσχοι τις ἀμήχανον, ἀλκᾶς οὐ σπάνις εὐγενέταις, κηρυσσομένοισι δ’ ἀπ’ ἐσθλῶν δωμάτων τιμὰ καὶ κλέος· οὔτοι λείψανα τῶν ἀγαθῶν 775ἀνδρῶν ἀφαιρεῖται χρόνος· ἁ δ’ ἀρετὰ καὶ θανοῦσι λάμπει.

Oh! to have never been born, or sprung from noble sires, the heir to mansions richly stored; for if aught untoward e’er befall, there is no lack of champions for sons of noble parents, and there is honour and glory for them when they are proclaimed scions of illustrious lines; time detracts not from the legacy these good men leave, but the light of their goodness still burns on when they are dead.

Chorus

778κρεῖσσον δὲ νίκαν μὴ κακόδοξον ἔχειν 780ἢ ξὺν φθόνῳ σφάλλειν δυνάμει τε δίκαν. ἡδὺ μὲν γὰρ αὐτίκα τοῦτο βροτοῖσιν, ἐν δὲ χρόνῳ τελέθει ξηρὸν καὶ ὀνείδεσιν ἔγκειται δόμων. 785ταύταν ᾔνεσα ταύταν καὶ φέρομαι βιοτάν, μηδὲν δίκας ἔξω κράτος ἐν θαλάμοις καὶ πόλει δύνασθαι.

Better is it not to win a discreditable victory, than to make justice miscarry by an invidious exercise of power; for such a victory, though men think it sweet for the moment, grows barren in time and comes very near being a family reproach. This is the life I commend, this the life. I set before me as my ideal, to exercise no authority beyond what is right either in the marriage-chamber or in the state.

Chorus

789ὦ γέρον Αἰακίδα, 790πείθομαι καὶ σὺν Λαπίθαισί σε Κενταύ- ρων ὁμιλῆσαι δορὶ κλεινοτάτῳ· καὶ ἐπ’ Ἀργῴου δορὸς ἄξενον ὑγρὰν ἐκπερᾶσαι ποντιᾶν Ξυμπληγάδων 795κλεινὰν ἐπὶ ναυστολίαν, Ἰλιάδα τε πόλιν ὅτε πάρος εὐδόκιμον ὁ Διὸς ἶνις ἀμφέβαλε φόνῳ, 800κοινὰν τὰν εὔκλειαν ἔχοντ’ Εὐρώπαν ἀφικέσθαι.

O aged son of Aeacus! now am I sure that thou wert with the Lapithae, wielding thy famous spear, when they fought the Centaurs; and on Argo’s deck didst pass the cheerless strait beyond the sea-beat Symplegades on her voyage of note; and when in days long gone the son of Zeus spread slaughter round Troy’s famous town, thou too didst share his triumphant return to Europe.

People and places in this passage

English translation by Edward P. Coleridge (1891). Original text: Greek text: Gilbert Murray (ed.), Euripidis Fabulae, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1902, as digitised by Perseus. English: Edward P. Coleridge, The Plays of Euripides, London: George Bell and Sons, first published 1891 (Bohn's Classical Library; the Perseus header records a later printing).

Greek text and translation from the Perseus Digital Library, Tufts University, CC BY-SA 4.0 (Perseus Digital Library); translation public domain. Introductions, summaries and notes © GreekMythology.com.