Euripides · Andromache Ἀνδρομάχη

Euripides, Andromache 545–589: Third episode: Peleus arrives and defies Menelaus

The Chorus sees Peleus coming, and Peleus asks what is the meaning of the uproar. Andromache tells him that she and her child are being led to death, and that she has sent for him in her desperation. Peleus orders that her bonds be loosed, and Menelaus defies him.

Lines 545–589 · 422 words · click a number to copy its link
Χορός 545καὶ μὴν δέδορκα τόνδε Πηλέα πέλας, σπουδῇ τιθέντα δεῦρο γηραιὸν πόδα. Πηλεύς ὑμᾶς ἐρωτῶ τόν τ’ ἐφεστῶτα σφαγῇ, τί ταῦτα; πῶς ταῦτ’; ἐκ τίνος λόγου νοσεῖ δόμος; τί πράσσετ’ ἄκριτα μηχανώμενοι; 550Μενέλα’, ἐπίσχες· μὴ τάχυν’ ἄνευ δίκης […] ἡγοῦ σὺ θᾶσσον, οὐ γὰρ ὡς ἔοικέ μοι σχολῆς τόδ’ ἔργον· ἀλλ’ ἀνηβητηρίαν ῥώμην μ’ ἐπαινῶ λαμβάνειν, εἴπερ ποτέ […] πρῶτον μὲν οὖν κατ’ οὖρον ὥσπερ ἱστίοις 555ἐμπνεύσομαι τῇδ’· εἰπέ, τίνι δίκῃ χέρας βρόχοισιν ἐκδήσαντες οἵδ’ ἄγουσί σε καὶ παῖδ’; ὕπαρνος γάρ τις οἶς ἀπόλλυσαι, ἡμῶν ἀπόντων τοῦ τε κυρίου σέθεν. Ἀνδρομάχη οἵδ’, ὦ γεραιέ, σὺν τέκνῳ θανουμένην 560ἄγουσί μ’ οὕτως ὡς ὁρᾷς. τί σοι λέγω; οὐ γὰρ μιᾶς σε κληδόνος προθυμίᾳ μετῆλθον, ἀλλὰ μυρίων ὑπ’ ἀγγέλων. ἔριν δὲ τὴν κατ’ οἶκον οἶσθά που κλύων τῆς τοῦδε θυγατρός, ὧν τ’ ἀπόλλυμαι χάριν. 565καὶ νῦν με βωμοῦ Θέτιδος, ἣ τὸν εὐγενῆ ἔτικτέ σοι παῖδ’, ἣν σὺ θαυμαστὴν σέβεις, ἄγουσ’ ἀποσπάσαντες, οὔτε τῳ δίκῃ κρίναντες οὔτε τοὺς ἀπόντας ἐκ δόμων μείναντες, ἀλλὰ τὴν ἐμὴν ἐρημίαν 570γνόντες τέκνου τε τοῦδ’, ὃν οὐδὲν αἴτιον μέλλουσι σὺν ἐμοὶ τῇ ταλαιπώρῳ κτενεῖν. ἀλλ’ ἀντιάζω σ’, ὦ γέρον, τῶν σῶν πάρος πίτνουσα γονάτων—χειρὶ δ’ οὐκ ἔξεστί μοι τῆς σῆς λαβέσθαι φιλτάτης γενειάδος— 575ῥῦσαί με πρὸς θεῶν· εἰ δὲ μή, θανούμεθα αἰσχρῶς μὲν ὑμῖν, δυστυχῶς δ’ ἐμοί, γέρον. Πηλεύς χαλᾶν κελεύω δεσμὰ πρὶν κλαίειν τινά, καὶ τῆσδε χεῖρας διπτύχους ἀνιέναι. Μενέλαος ἐγὼ δ’ ἀπαυδῶ γ’ ἄλλος οὐχ ἥσσων σέθεν 580καὶ τῆσδε πολλῷ κυριώτερος γεγώς. Πηλεύς πῶς; ἦ τὸν ἀμὸν οἶκον οἰκήσεις μολὼν δεῦρ’; οὐχ ἅλις σοι τῶν κατὰ Σπάρτην κρατεῖν; Μενέλαος εἷλόν νιν αἰχμάλωτον ἐκ Τροίας ἐγώ. Πηλεύς οὑμὸς δέ γ’ αὐτὴν ἔλαβε παῖς παιδὸς γέρας. Μενέλαος 585οὔκουν ἐκείνου τἀμὰ τἀκείνου τ’ ἐμά; Πηλεύς δρᾶν εὖ, κακῶς δ’ οὔ, μηδ’ ἀποκτείνειν βίᾳ. Μενέλαος ὡς τήνδ’ ἀπάξεις οὔποτ’ ἐξ ἐμῆς χερός. Πηλεύς σκήπτρῳ δὲ τῷδε σὸν καθαιμάξω κάρα; Μενέλαος ψαῦσόν γ’, ἵν’ εἰδῇς, καὶ πέλας πρόσελθέ μου.

Chorus Behold! I see Peleus drawing nigh; with aged step he hasteth hither.

Peleus What means this? I ask you and your executioner; why is the palace in an uproar? give a reason; what mean your lawless machinations? Menelaus, hold thy hand. Seek not to outrun justice. Forward! faster, faster! for this matter, methinks, admits of no delay; now if ever would I fain resume the vigour of my youth. First however will I breathe new life into this captive, being to her as the breeze that blows a ship before the wind. Tell me, by what right have they pinioned thine arms and are dragging thee and thy child away? like a ewe with her lamb art thou led to the slaughter, while I and thy lord were far away.

Andromache Behold them that are haling me and my child to death, e’en as thou seest, aged prince. Why should I tell thee? For not by one urgent summons alone but by countless messengers have I sent for thee. No doubt thou knowest by hearsay of the strife in this house with this man’s daughter, and the reason of my ruin. So now they have torn and are dragging me from the altar of Thetis, the goddess of thy chiefest adoration and the mother of thy gallant son, without any proper trial, yea, and without waiting for my absent master; because, forsooth, they knew my defencelessness and my child’s, whom they mean to slay with me his hapless mother, though he has done no harm. But to thee, O sire, I make my supplication, prostrate at thy knees, though my hand cannot touch thy friendly beard; save me, I adjure thee, reverend sir, or to thy shame and my sorrow shall we be slain.

Peleus Loose her bonds, I say, ere some one rue it; untie her folded hands.

Menelaus I forbid it, for besides being a match for thee, I have a far better right to her.

Peleus What! art thou come hither to set my house in order? Art not content with ruling thy Spartans?

Menelaus She is my captive; I took her from Troy.

Peleus Aye, but my son’s son received her as his prize.

Menelaus Is not all I have his, and all his mine?

Peleus For good, but not evil ends; and surely not for murderous violence.

Menelaus Never shalt thou wrest her from my grasp.

Peleus With this good staff I’ll stain thy head with blood!

Menelaus Just touch me and see! Approach one step!

People and places in this passage

English translation by Edward P. Coleridge (1891). Original text: Greek text: Gilbert Murray (ed.), Euripidis Fabulae, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1902, as digitised by Perseus. English: Edward P. Coleridge, The Plays of Euripides, London: George Bell and Sons, first published 1891 (Bohn's Classical Library; the Perseus header records a later printing).

Greek text and translation from the Perseus Digital Library, Tufts University, CC BY-SA 4.0 (Perseus Digital Library); translation public domain. Introductions, summaries and notes © GreekMythology.com.