Euripides · Andromache Ἀνδρομάχη

Euripides, Andromache 421–463: Second episode: Menelaus' trick; Andromache curses the Spartans

The Chorus urges Menelaus to be merciful, but Menelaus has her seized, telling her that he held her son's death before her eyes only to make her leave the altar, and that Hermione will decide whether the boy lives. Andromache cries that she was deceived, and curses the Spartans as schemers of guile and masters of lying, and says that they will be punished.

Lines 421–463 · 457 words · click a number to copy its link

Chorus

421ᾤκτιρ’ ἀκούσασ’· οἰκτρὰ γὰρ τὰ δυστυχῆ βροτοῖς ἅπασι, κἂν θυραῖος ὢν κυρῇ. εἰς ξύμβασιν δὲ χρῆν σε παῖδα σὴν ἄγειν, Μενέλαε, καὶ τήνδ’, ὡς ἀπαλλαχθῇ πόνων.

Thy tale with pity fills me; for every man alike, stranger though he be, feels pity for another’s distress. Menelaus, ’tis thy duty to reconcile thy daughter and this captive, giving her a respite from sorrow.

Μενέλαος 425λάβεσθέ μοι τῆσδ’, ἀμφελίξαντες χέρας, δμῶες· λόγους γὰρ οὐ φίλους ἀκούσεται ἐγώ σ’, ἵν’ ἁγνὸν βωμὸν ἐκλίποις θεᾶς, προύτεινα παιδὸς θάνατον, ᾧ σ’ ὑπήγαγον εἰς χεῖρας ἐλθεῖν τὰς ἐμὰς ἐπὶ σφαγήν. 430καὶ τἀμφὶ σοῦ μὲν ὧδ’ ἔχοντ’ ἐπίστασο· τὰ δ’ ἀμφὶ παιδὸς τοῦδε παῖς ἐμὴ κρινεῖ, ἤν τε κτανεῖν νιν ἤν τε μὴ κτανεῖν θέλῃ. ἀλλ’ ἕρπ’ ἐς οἴκους τούσδ’, ἵν’ εἰς ἐλευθέρους δούλη γεγῶσα μήποθ’ ὑβρίζειν μάθῃς. Ἀνδρομάχη 435οἴμοι· δόλῳ μ’ ὑπῆλθες, ἠπατήμεθα. Μενέλαος κήρυσσ’ ἅπασιν· οὐ γὰρ ἐξαρνούμεθα. Ἀνδρομάχη ἦ ταῦτ’ ἐν ὑμῖν τοῖς παρ’ Εὐρώτᾳ σοφά; Μενέλαος καὶ τοῖς γε Τροίᾳ, τοὺς παθόντας ἀντιδρᾶν. Ἀνδρομάχη τὰ θεῖα δ’ οὐ θεῖ’ οὐδ’ ἔχειν ἡγῇ δίκην; Μενέλαος 440ὅταν τάδ’ ᾖ, τότ’ οἴσομεν· σὲ δὲ κτενῶ. Ἀνδρομάχη ἦ καὶ νεοσσὸν τόνδ’, ὑπὸ πτερῶν σπάσας; Μενέλαος οὐ δῆτα· θυγατρὶ δ’, ἢν θέλῃ, δώσω κτανεῖν. Ἀνδρομάχη οἴμοι· τί δῆτά σ’ οὐ καταστένω, τέκνον; Μενέλαος οὔκουν θρασεῖά γ’ αὐτὸν ἐλπὶς ἀναμένει. Ἀνδρομάχη 445ὦ πᾶσιν ἀνθρώποισιν ἔχθιστοι βροτῶν Σπάρτης ἔνοικοι, δόλια βουλευτήρια, ψευδῶν ἄνακτες, μηχανορράφοι κακῶν, ἑλικτὰ κοὐδὲν ὑγιές, ἀλλὰ πᾶν πέριξ φρονοῦντες, ἀδίκως εὐτυχεῖτ’ ἀν’ Ἑλλάδα. 450τί δ’ οὐκ ἐν ὑμῖν ἐστιν; οὐ πλεῖστοι φόνοι; οὐκ αἰσχροκερδεῖς; οὐ λέγοντες ἄλλα μὲν γλώσσῃ, φρονοῦντες δ’ ἄλλ’ ἐφευρίσκεσθ’ ἀεί; ὄλοισθ’. ἐμοὶ μὲν θάνατος οὐχ οὕτω βαρὺς ὡς σοὶ δέδοκται· κεῖνα γάρ μ’ ἀπώλεσεν, 455ὅθ’ ἡ τάλαινα πόλις ἀνηλώθη Φρυγῶν πόσις θ’ ὁ κλεινός, ὅς σε πολλάκις δορὶ ναύτην ἔθηκεν ἀντὶ χερσαίου κακόν. νῦν δ’ εἰς γυναῖκα γοργὸς ὁπλίτης φανεὶς κτείνεις μ’. ἀπόκτειν’· ὡς ἀθώπευτόν γέ σε 460γλώσσης ἀφήσω τῆς ἐμῆς καὶ παῖδα σήν. ἐπεὶ σὺ μὲν πέφυκας ἐν Σπάρτῃ μέγας, ἡμεῖς δὲ Τροίᾳ γ’. εἰ δ’ ἐγὼ πράσσω κακῶς, μηδὲν τόδ’ αὔχει· καὶ σὺ γὰρ πράξειας ἄν.

Menelaus Ho! sirrahs, catch me this woman; hold her fast; for ’tis no welcome story she will have to hear. It was to make thee leave the holy altar of the goddess that I held thy child’s death before thy eyes, and so induced thee to give thyself up to me to die. So stands thy case, be well assured; but as for this child, my daughter shall decide whether she will slay him or no. Get thee hence into the house, and there learn to bridle thy insolence in speaking to the free, slave that thou art.

Andromache Alas! thou hast by treachery beguiled me; I was deceived.

Menelaus Proclaim it to the world; I do not deny it

Andromache Is this counted cleverness amongst you who dwell by the Eurotas?

Menelaus Yes, and amongst Trojans too, that those who suffer should retaliate.

Andromache Thinkest thou God’s hand is shortened, and that thou wilt not be punished?

Menelaus Whene’er that comes, I am ready to bear it. But thy life will I have.

Andromache Wilt likewise slay this tender chick, whom thou hast snatched from ’neath my wing?

Menelaus Not I, but I will give him to my daughter to slay if she will.

Andromache Ah me! why not begin my mourning then for thee, my child?

Menelaus Of a truth ’tis no very sure hope that he has left.

Andromache O citizens of Sparta, the bane of all the race of men, schemers of guile, and masters in lying, devisers of evil plots, with crooked minds and tortuous methods and ne’er one honest thought, ’tis wrong that ye should thrive in Hellas. What crime is wanting in your list? How rife is murder with you! How covetous ye are! One word upon your lips, another in your heart, this is what men always find with you. Perdition catch ye! Still death is not so grievous, as thou thinkest, to me. No! for my life ended in the day that hapless Troy was destroyed with my lord, that glorious warrior, whose spear oft made a coward like thee quit the field and seek thy ship. But now against a woman hast thou displayed the terrors of thy panoply, my would-be murderer. Strike then! for this my tongue shall never flatter thee or that daughter of thine. For though thou wert of great account in Sparta, why so was I in Troy. And if I am now in sorry plight, presume not thou on this; thou too mayst be so yet.

People and places in this passage

English translation by Edward P. Coleridge (1891). Original text: Greek text: Gilbert Murray (ed.), Euripidis Fabulae, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1902, as digitised by Perseus. English: Edward P. Coleridge, The Plays of Euripides, London: George Bell and Sons, first published 1891 (Bohn's Classical Library; the Perseus header records a later printing).

Greek text and translation from the Perseus Digital Library, Tufts University, CC BY-SA 4.0 (Perseus Digital Library); translation public domain. Introductions, summaries and notes © GreekMythology.com.