Euripides · Andromache Ἀνδρομάχη

Euripides, Andromache 232–273: First episode: Hermione threatens Andromache at the altar

The Chorus asks Hermione to come to terms with Andromache, but Hermione answers that she must die. Andromache says that she will leave the shrine only if she will not be killed, and Hermione threatens to drive her out with fire and wounds. She says that she has a plan to make Andromache rise before Neoptolemus returns, and Andromache says that no one has found a cure for a woman's venom.

Lines 232–273 · 474 words · click a number to copy its link
Χορός 232δέσποιν’, ὅσον σοι ῥᾳδίως προσίσταται, τοσόνδε πείθου τῇδε συμβῆναι λόγοις. Ἑρμιόνη τί σεμνομυθεῖς κεἰς ἀγῶν’ ἔρχῃ λόγων, 235ὡς δὴ σὺ σώφρων, τἀμὰ δ’ οὐχὶ σώφρονα; Ἀνδρομάχη οὔκουν ἐφ’ οἷς γε νῦν καθέστηκας λόγοις. Ἑρμιόνη ὁ νοῦς ὁ σός μοι μὴ ξυνοικοίη, γύναι. Ἀνδρομάχη νέα πέφυκας καὶ λέγεις αἰσχρῶν πέρι. Ἑρμιόνη σὺ δ’ οὐ λέγεις γε, δρᾷς δέ μ’ εἰς ὅσον δύνῃ. Ἀνδρομάχη 240οὐκ αὖ σιωπῇ Κύπριδος ἀλγήσεις πέρι; Ἑρμιόνη τί δ’; οὐ γυναιξὶ ταῦτα πρῶτα πανταχοῦ; Ἀνδρομάχη καλῶς γε χρωμέναισιν· εἰ δὲ μή, οὐ καλά. Ἑρμιόνη οὐ βαρβάρων νόμοισιν οἰκοῦμεν πόλιν. Ἀνδρομάχη κἀκεῖ τά γ’ αἰσχρὰ κἀνθάδ’ αἰσχύνην ἔχει. Ἑρμιόνη 245σοφὴ σοφὴ σύ· κατθανεῖν δ’ ὅμως σε δεῖ. Ἀνδρομάχη ὁρᾷς ἄγαλμα Θέτιδος εἰς σ’ ἀποβλέπον; Ἑρμιόνη μισοῦν γε πατρίδα σὴν Ἀχιλλέως φόνῳ. Ἀνδρομάχη Ἑλένη νιν ὤλεσ’, οὐκ ἐγώ, μήτηρ δὲ σή. Ἑρμιόνη ἦ καὶ πρόσω γὰρ τῶν ἐμῶν ψαύσεις κακῶν; Ἀνδρομάχη 250ἰδοὺ σιωπῶ κἀπιλάζυμαι στόμα. Ἑρμιόνη ἐκεῖνο λέξον, οὗπερ εἵνεκ’ ἐστάλην. Ἀνδρομάχη λέγω σ’ ἐγὼ νοῦν οὐκ ἔχειν ὅσον σε δεῖ. Ἑρμιόνη λείψεις τόδ’ ἁγνὸν τέμενος ἐναλίας θεοῦ; Ἀνδρομάχη εἰ μὴ θανοῦμαί γ’· εἰ δὲ μή, οὐ λείψω ποτέ. Ἑρμιόνη 255ὡς τοῦτ’ ἄραρε, κοὐ μενῶ πόσιν μολεῖν. Ἀνδρομάχη ἀλλ’ οὐδ’ ἐγὼ μὴν πρόσθεν ἐκδώσω μέ σοι. Ἑρμιόνη πῦρ σοι προσοίσω, κοὐ τὸ σὸν προσκέψομαι— Ἀνδρομάχη σὺ δ’ οὖν κάταιθε· θεοὶ γὰρ εἴσονται τάδε. Ἑρμιόνη καὶ χρωτὶ δεινῶν τραυμάτων ἀλγηδόνας. Ἀνδρομάχη 260σφάζ’, αἱμάτου θεᾶς βωμόν, ἣ μέτεισί σε. Ἑρμιόνη ὦ βάρβαρον σὺ θρέμμα καὶ σκληρὸν θράσος, ἐγκαρτερεῖς δὴ θάνατον; ἀλλ’ ἐγώ σ’ ἕδρας ἐκ τῆσδ’ ἑκοῦσαν ἐξαναστήσω τάχα· τοιόνδ’ ἔχω σου δέλεαρ. ἀλλὰ γὰρ λόγους 265κρύψω, τὸ δ’ ἔργον αὐτὸ σημανεῖ τάχα. κάθησ’ ἑδραία· καὶ γὰρ εἰ πέριξ σ’ ἔχοι τηκτὸς μόλυβδος, ἐξαναστήσω σ’ ἐγὼ πρὶν ᾧ πέποιθας παῖδ’ Ἀχιλλέως μολεῖν. Ἀνδρομάχη πέποιθα. δεινὸν δ’ ἑρπετῶν μὲν ἀγρίων 270ἄκη βροτοῖσι θεῶν καταστῆσαί τινα· ὃ δ’ ἔστ’ ἐχίδνης καὶ πυρὸς περαιτέρω, οὐδεὶς γυναικὸς φάρμακ’ ἐξηύρηκέ πω κακῆς· τοσοῦτόν ἐσμεν ἀνθρώποις κακόν.

Chorus Mistress mine, be persuaded to come to terms with her, as far as readily comes within thy power.

Hermione Why this haughty tone, this bandying of words, as if, forsooth, thou, not I, wert the virtuous wife?

Andromache Thy present claims at any rate give thee small title thereto.

Hermione Woman, may my bosom never harbour such ideas as thine!

Andromache Thou art young to speak on so delicate a subject.

Hermione As for thee, thou dost not speak thereof but, as thou canst, dost put it into action against me.

Andromache Canst thou not conceal thy pangs of jealousy?

Hermione What! doth not every woman put this first of all?

Andromache Yes, if her experiences are happy; otherwise, there is no honour in speaking of them.

Hermione Barbarians’ laws are not a standard for our city.

Andromache Alike in Asia and in Hellas infamy attends base actions.

Hermione Clever, clever quibbler! yet die thou must and shalt.

Andromache Dost see the image of Thetis with her eye upon thee?

Hermione A bitter foe to thy country because of the death of Achilles.

Andromache ’Twas not I that slew him, but Helen that mother of thine.

Hermione Pray, is it thy intention to probe my wounds yet deeper?

Andromache Behold, I am dumb, my lips are closed.

Hermione Tell me that which was my only reason for coming hither.

Andromache No! all I tell thee is, thou hast less wisdom than thou needest.

Hermione Wilt thou leave these hallowed precincts of the sea-goddess?

Andromache Yes, if I am not to die for it; otherwise, I never will.

Hermione Since that is thy resolve, I shall not even wait my lord’s return.

Andromache Nor yet will I, at any rate ere that, surrender to thee.

Hermione I will bring fire to bear on thee, and pay no heed to thy entreaties.

Andromache Kindle thy blaze then; the gods will witness it.

Hermione And make thy flesh to writhe by cruel wounds.

Andromache Begin thy butchery, stain the altar of the goddess with blood, for she will visit thy iniquity.

Hermione Barbarian creature, hardened in impudence, wilt thou brave death itself? Still will I find speedy means to make thee quit this seat of thy free-will; such a bait have I to lure thee with. But I will hide my meaning, which the event itself shall soon declare. Yes, keep thy seat, for I will make thee rise, though molten lead is holding thee there, before Achilles’ son, thy trusted champion, arrive.

Andromache My trusted champion, yes! how strange it is, that, though some god hath devised cures for mortals against the venom of reptiles, no man ever yet hath discovered aught to cure a woman’s venom, which is far worse than viper’s sting or scorching flame; so terrible a curse are we to mankind.

People and places in this passage

English translation by Edward P. Coleridge (1891). Original text: Greek text: Gilbert Murray (ed.), Euripidis Fabulae, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1902, as digitised by Perseus. English: Edward P. Coleridge, The Plays of Euripides, London: George Bell and Sons, first published 1891 (Bohn's Classical Library; the Perseus header records a later printing).

Greek text and translation from the Perseus Digital Library, Tufts University, CC BY-SA 4.0 (Perseus Digital Library); translation public domain. Introductions, summaries and notes © GreekMythology.com.