Euripides · Andromache Ἀνδρομάχη

Euripides, Andromache 802–840: Fourth episode: the Nurse reports Hermione's despair

A Nurse tells the Chorus that her mistress Hermione, deserted by her father and in terror of her husband, is trying to kill herself. Hermione rushes out in despair, tearing her hair, and calls for the sword and the rope that the servants have taken from her.

Lines 802–840 · 311 words · click a number to copy its link
Τροφός 802ὦ φίλταται γυναῖκες, ὡς κακὸν κακῷ διάδοχον ἐν τῇδ’ ἡμέρᾳ πορσύνεται. δέσποινα γὰρ κατ’ οἶκον, Ἑρμιόνην λέγω, 805πατρός τ’ ἐρημωθεῖσα συννοίᾳ θ’ ἅμα, οἷον δέδρακεν ἔργον Ἀνδρομάχην κτανεῖν καὶ παῖδα βουλεύσασα, κατθανεῖν θέλει, πόσιν τρέμουσα, μὴ ἀντὶ τῶν δεδραμένων ἐκ τῶνδ’ ἀτίμως δωμάτων ἀποσταλῇ, 810ἢ κατθάνῃ κτείνουσα τοὺς οὐ χρὴ κτανεῖν. μόλις δέ νιν θέλουσαν ἀρτῆσαι δέρην εἴργουσι φύλακες δμῶες ἔκ τε δεξιᾶς ξίφη καθαρπάζουσιν ἐξαιρούμενοι. οὕτω μεταλγεῖ καὶ τὰ πρὶν δεδραμένα 815ἔγνωκε πράξασ’ οὐ καλῶς. ἐγὼ μὲν οὖν δέσποιναν εἴργουσ’ ἀγχόνης κάμνω, φίλαι· ὑμεῖς δὲ βᾶσαι τῶνδε δωμάτων ἔσω θανάτου νιν ἐκλύσασθε· τῶν γὰρ ἠθάδων φίλων νέοι μολόντες εὐπιθέστεροι. Χορός 820καὶ μὴν ἐν οἴκοις προσπόλων ἀκούομεν βοὴν ἐφ’ οἷσιν ἦλθες ἀγγέλλουσα σύ. δείξειν δ’ ἔοικεν ἡ τάλαιν’ ὅσον στένει πράξασα δεινά· δωμάτων γὰρ ἐκπερᾷ φεύγουσα χεῖρας προσπόλων πόθῳ θανεῖν.

Nurse Alas! good friends, what a succession of troubles is to-day provided us! My mistress Hermione within the house, deserted by her father and in remorse for her monstrous deed in plotting the death of Andromache and her child, is bent on dying; for she is afraid her husband will in requital for this expel her with dishonour from his house or put her to death, because she tried to slay the innocent. And the servants that watch her can scarce restrain her efforts to hang herself, scarce catch the sword and wrest it from her hand. So bitter is her anguish, and she hath recognized the villainy of her former deeds. As for me, friends, I am weary of keeping my mistress from the fatal noose; do ye go in and try to save her life; for if strangers come, they prove more persuasive than the friends of every day.

Chorus Ah yes! I hear an outcry in the house amongst the servants, confirming the news thou hast brought. Poor sufferer! she seems about to show a lively grief for her grave crimes; for she has escaped her servants’ hands and is rushing from the house, eager to end her life.

Ἑρμιόνη 825ἰώ μοί μοι· σπάραγμα κόμας ὀνύχων τε δάι’ ἀ- μύγματα θήσομαι. Τροφός ὦ παῖ, τί δράσεις; σῶμα σὸν καταικιῇ;

Hermione Woe, woe is me! I will tear my hair and scratch cruel furrows in my cheeks.

Nurse My child, what wilt thou do? Wilt thou disfigure thyself?

Ἑρμιόνη 829αἰαῖ αἰαῖ· 830ἔρρ’ αἰθέριον πλοκάμων ἐμῶν ἄπο, λεπτόμιτον φάρος. Τροφός τέκνον, κάλυπτε στέρνα, σύνδησαι πέπλους.

Hermione Ah me! ah me! Begone, thou fine-spun veil! float from my head away!

Nurse Daughter, cover up thy bosom, fasten thy robe.

Ἑρμιόνη 833τί δέ με δεῖ στέρνα καλύπτειν πέπλοις; δῆλα καὶ 835ἀμφιφανῆ καὶ ἄκρυπτα δε- δράκαμεν πόσιν. Τροφός ἀλγεῖς, φόνον ῥάψασα συγγάμῳ σέθεν;

Hermione Why should I cover it? My crimes against my lord are manifest and clear, they cannot be hidden.

Nurse Art so grieved at having devised thy rival’s death?

Ἑρμιόνη 837κατὰ μὲν οὖν στένω δαΐας τόλμας, ἂν ἔρεξ’· ὦ κατάρατος ἐγὼ κατά- ρατος ἀνθρώποις. Τροφός 840συγγνώσεταί σοι τήνδ’ ἁμαρτίαν πόσις.

Hermione Indeed I am; I deeply mourn my fatal deeds of daring; alas! I am now accursed in all men’s eyes!

Nurse Thy husband will pardon thee this error.

People and places in this passage

English translation by Edward P. Coleridge (1891). Original text: Greek text: Gilbert Murray (ed.), Euripidis Fabulae, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1902, as digitised by Perseus. English: Edward P. Coleridge, The Plays of Euripides, London: George Bell and Sons, first published 1891 (Bohn's Classical Library; the Perseus header records a later printing).

Greek text and translation from the Perseus Digital Library, Tufts University, CC BY-SA 4.0 (Perseus Digital Library); translation public domain. Introductions, summaries and notes © GreekMythology.com.