Euripides · Andromache Ἀνδρομάχη

Euripides, Andromache 693–746: Third episode: Peleus drives Menelaus away

Peleus says that the credit for victories in war goes to the general, not to the fighters, and that the Spartans are the worst of men, and that it was Achilles' son who took Troy. Menelaus says that he has come to Phthia only under compulsion and will go, and that he will return to Sparta to deal with the matter, and Peleus replies that he is no more than a voice.

Lines 693–746 · 526 words · click a number to copy its link
Πηλεύς 693οἴμοι, καθ’ Ἑλλάδ’ ὡς κακῶς νομίζεται· ὅταν τροπαῖα πολεμίων στήσῃ στρατός, 695οὐ τῶν πονούντων τοὔργον ἡγοῦνται τόδε, ἀλλ’ ὁ στρατηγὸς τὴν δόκησιν ἄρνυται, ὃς εἷς μετ’ ἄλλων μυρίων πάλλων δόρυ, οὐδὲν πλέον δρῶν ἑνὸς ἔχει πλείω λόγον. σεμνοὶ δ’ ἐν ἀρχαῖς ἥμενοι κατὰ πτόλιν 700φρονοῦσι δήμου μεῖζον, ὄντες οὐδένες· οἱ δ’ εἰσὶν αὐτῶν μυρίῳ σοφώτεροι, εἰ τόλμα προσγένοιτο βούλησίς θ’ ἅμα. ὡς καὶ σὺ σός τ’ ἀδελφὸς ἐξωγκωμένοι Τροίᾳ κάθησθε τῇ τ’ ἐκεῖ στρατηγίᾳ, 705μόχθοισιν ἄλλων καὶ πόνοις ἐπηρμένοι. δείξω δ’ ἐγώ σοι μὴ τὸν Ἰδαῖον Πάριν ἥσσω νομίζειν Πηλέως ἐχθρόν ποτε, εἰ μὴ φθερῇ τῆσδ’ ὡς τάχιστ’ ἀπὸ στέγης καὶ παῖς ἄτεκνος, ἣν ὅ γ’ ἐξ ἡμῶν γεγὼς 710ἐλᾷ δι’ οἴκων τῶνδ’ ἐπισπάσας κόμης· ἣ στερρὸς οὖσα μόσχος οὐκ ἀνέξεται τίκτοντας ἄλλους, οὐκ ἔχουσ’ αὐτὴ τέκνα. ἀλλ’, εἰ τὸ κείνης δυστυχεῖ παίδων πέρι, ἄπαιδας ἡμᾶς δεῖ καταστῆναι τέκνων; 715φθείρεσθε τῆσδε, δμῶες, ὡς ἂν ἐκμάθω εἴ τίς με λύειν τῆσδε κωλύσει χέρας. ἔπαιρε σαυτήν· ὡς ἐγὼ καίπερ τρέμων πλεκτὰς ἱμάντων στροφίδας ἐξανήσομαι. ὧδ’, ὦ κάκιστε, τῆσδ’ ἐλυμήνω χέρας; 720βοῦν ἢ λέοντ’ ἤλπιζες ἐντείνειν βρόχοις; ἢ μὴ ξίφος λαβοῦσ’ ἀμυνάθοιτό σε ἔδεισας; ἕρπε δεῦρ’ ὑπ’ ἀγκάλας, βρέφος, ξύλλυε μητρὸς δεσμόν· ἐν Φθίᾳ σ’ ἐγὼ θρέψω μέγαν τοῖσδ’ ἐχθρόν. εἰ δ’ ἀπῆν δορὸς 725τοῖς Σπαρτιάταις δόξα καὶ μάχης ἀγών, τἄλλ’ ὄντες ἴστε μηδενὸς βελτίονες. Χορός ἀνειμένον τι χρῆμα πρεσβυτῶν γένος καὶ δυσφύλακτον ὀξυθυμίας ὕπο.

Peleus Alas! what evil customs now prevail in Hellas! Whene’er the host sets up a trophy o’er the foe, men no more consider this the work of those who really toiled, but the general gets the credit for it. Now he was but one among ten thousand others to brandish his spear; he only did the work of one; but yet he wins more praise than they. Again, as magistrates in all the grandeur of office they scorn the common folk, though they are naught themselves; whereas those others are ten thousand times more wise than they, if daring combine with judgment. Even so thou and thy brother, now take your seats in all the swollen pride of Trojan fame and Trojan generalship, exalted by the toilsome efforts of others. But I will teach thee henceforth to consider Idaean Paris a foe less terrible than Peleus, unless forthwith thou pack from this roof, thou and thy childless daughter too, whom my own true son will hale through his halls by the hair of her head; for her barrenness will not let her endure fruitfulness in others, because she has no children herself. Still if she is unlucky in the matter of offspring, is that a reason why we should be left childless? Begone! ye varlets, let her go! I will soon see if anyone will hinder me from loosing her hands. Arise; these trembling hands of mine will untie the twisted thongs that bind thee. Out on thee, coward! is this how thou hast galled her wrists? Didst think thou wert lashing up a lion or bull? or wert afraid she would snatch a sword and defend herself against thee? Come, child, nestle to thy mother’s arms; help me loose her bonds; I will yet rear thee in Phthia to be their bitter foe. If your reputation for prowess and the battles ye have fought were taken from you Spartans, in all else, be very sure, you have not your inferiors.

Chorus The race of old men practises no restraint; and their testiness makes it hard to check them.

Menelaus

729ἄγαν προνωπὴς εἰς τὸ λοιδορεῖν φέρῃ· 730ἐγὼ δὲ πρὸς βίαν μὲν εἰς Φθίαν μολὼν οὔτ’ οὖν τι δράσω φλαῦρον οὔτε πείσομαι. καὶ νῦν μέν—οὐ γὰρ ἄφθονον σχολὴν ἔχω— ἄπειμ’ ἐς οἴκους· ἔστι γάρ τις οὐ πρόσω Σπάρτης […] πόλις τις, ἣ πρὸ τοῦ μὲν ἦν φίλη, 735νῦν δ’ ἐχθρὰ ποιεῖ· τήνδ’ ἐπεξελθεῖν θέλω στρατηλατήσας χὑποχείριον λαβεῖν. ὅταν δὲ τἀκεῖ θῶ κατὰ γνώμην ἐμήν, ἥξω· παρὼν δὲ πρὸς παρόντας ἐμφανῶς γαμβροὺς διδάξω καὶ διδάξομαι λόγους. 740κἂν μὲν κολάζῃ τήνδε καὶ τὸ λοιπὸν ᾖ σώφρων καθ’ ἡμᾶς, σώφρον’ ἀντιλήψεται· θυμούμενος δὲ τεύξεται θυμουμένων, ἔργοισι δ’ ἔργα διάδοχ’ ἀντιλήψεται. τοὺς σοὺς δὲ μύθους ῥᾳδίως ἐγὼ φέρω· 745σκιὰ γὰρ ἀντίστοιχος ὣς φωνὴν ἔχεις, ἀδύνατος, οὐδὲν ἄλλο πλὴν λέγειν μόνον.

Thou art only too ready to rush into abuse; while, as for me, I came to Phthia by constraint and have therefore no intention either of doing or suffering anything mean. Now must I return home, for I have no time to waste; for there is a city not so very far from Sparta, which aforetime was friendly but now is hostile; against her will I march with my army and bring her into subjection. And when I have arranged that matter as I wish, I will return; and face to face with my son-in-law I will give my version of the story and hear his. And if he punish her, and for the future she exercise self-control, she shall find me do the like; but if he storm, I’ll storm as well; and every act of mine shall be a reflex of his own. As for thy babbling, I can bear it easily; for, like to a shadow as thou art, thy voice is all thou hast, and thou art powerless to do aught but talk.

People and places in this passage

English translation by Edward P. Coleridge (1891). Original text: Greek text: Gilbert Murray (ed.), Euripidis Fabulae, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1902, as digitised by Perseus. English: Edward P. Coleridge, The Plays of Euripides, London: George Bell and Sons, first published 1891 (Bohn's Classical Library; the Perseus header records a later printing).

Greek text and translation from the Perseus Digital Library, Tufts University, CC BY-SA 4.0 (Perseus Digital Library); translation public domain. Introductions, summaries and notes © GreekMythology.com.