Aeschylus · Libation Bearers Χοηφόροι

Aeschylus, Libation Bearers 423–478: Kommos (2): Agamemnon's burial and Electra's confinement

The lament goes on with a description of how Clytaemestra buried Agamemnon without honour, and Electra tells how she was shut away. The Chorus tell Orestes to take it to heart, and the three call on their father to help them against their enemies, so that the children may win the contest.

Lines 423–478 · 454 words · click a number to copy its link

Chorus

423ἔκοψα κομμὸν Ἄριον ἔν τε Κισσίας νόμοις ἰηλεμιστρίας, 425ἀπριγδόπληκτα πολυπλάνητα δʼ ἦν ἰδεῖν ἐπασσυτεροτριβῆ τὰ χερὸς ὀρέγματα ἄνωθεν ἀνέκαθεν, κτύπῳ δʼ ἐπερρόθει κροτητὸν ἀμὸν καὶ πανάθλιον κάρα.

On my breast I beat an Arian dirge in just the same fashion as a Cissian wailing woman. With clenched fists, raining blows thick and fast, my outstretched hands could be seen descending from above, from far above, now on this side, now on that, till my battered and wretched head resounded with the strokes.

Electra

429ἰὼ δαΐα 430πάντολμε μᾶτερ, δαΐαις ἐν ἐκφοραῖς ἄνευ πολιτᾶν ἄνακτʼ, ἄνευ δὲ πενθημάτων ἔτλας ἀνοίμωκτον ἄνδρα θάψαι.

Away with you, cruel and utterly brazen mother! You dared to give your husband a most cruel burial: unmourned, without lamentation, a king unattended by his people.

Orestes

434τὸ πᾶν ἀτίμως ἔλεξας, οἴμοι. 435πατρὸς δʼ ἀτίμωσιν ἆρα τείσει ἕκατι μὲν δαιμόνων, ἕκατι δʼ ἀμᾶν χερῶν; ἔπειτʼ ἐγὼ νοσφίσας ὀλοίμαν.

Ah me, your words spell utter dishonor. Yet with the help of the gods, and with the help of my own hands, will she not atone for the dishonor she did my father? Let me only take her life, then let me die!

Chorus

439ἐμασχαλίσθη δέ γʼ, ὡς τόδʼ εἰδῇς· 440ἔπρασσε δʼ, ᾇπέρ νιν ὧδε θάπτει, μόρον κτίσαι μωμένα ἄφερτον αἰῶνι σῷ. κλύεις πατρῴους δύας ἀτίμους.

Yes, and I would have you know he was brutally mangled. And even as she buried him in this way, she acted with intent to make the manner of his death a burden on your life past all power to bear. You hear the story of the ignominious outrage done to your father.

Electra

445λέγεις πατρῷον μόρον· ἐγὼ δʼ ἀπεστάτουν ἄτιμος, οὐδὲν ἀξία· μυχῷ δʼ ἄφερκτος πολυσινοῦς κυνὸς δίκαν ἑτοιμότερα γέλωτος ἀνέφερον λίβη, χέουσα πολύδακρυν γόον κεκρυμμένα. 450τοιαῦτʼ ἀκούων ἐν φρεσὶν γράφου ˘ ¯.

My father was murdered just as you say. But all the while I was kept sequestered, despised, accounted a worthless thing. Kennelled in my room as if I were a vicious cur, I gave free vent to my streaming tears, which came more readily than laughter, as in my concealment I poured out my lament in plentiful weeping. Hear my tale and inscribe it on your heart.

Chorus

451διʼ ὤτων δὲ συν- τέτραινε μῦθον ἡσύχῳ φρενῶν βάσει. τὰ μὲν γὰρ οὕτως ἔχει, τὰ δʼ αὐτὸς ὄργα μαθεῖν. 455πρέπει δʼ ἀκάμπτῳ μένει καθήκειν.

Yes, let it sink deep into your ears, but keep inside a quiet steadfastness of soul. So far things are so. But you yourself be eager to resolve what is to follow. You must enter the contest with inflexible wrath.

Ὀρέστης 456σὲ τοι λέγω, ξυγγενοῦ, πάτερ, φίλοις. Ἠλέκτρα ἐγὼ δʼ ἐπιφθέγγομαι κεκλαυμένα. Χορός στάσις δὲ πάγκοινος ἅδʼ ἐπιρροθεῖ· ἄκουσον ἐς φάος μολών, 460ξὺν δὲ γενοῦ πρὸς ἐχθρούς.

Orestes Father, I call on you; side with your loved ones!

Electra And I in tears join my voice to his.

Chorus And let all our company blend our voices to echo the prayer. Hear! Come to the light! Side with us against the foe!

Ὀρέστης 461Ἄρης Ἄρει ξυμβαλεῖ, Δίκᾳ Δίκα. Ἠλέκτρα ἰὼ θεοί, κραίνετʼ ἐνδίκως δίκας. Χορός τρόμος μʼ ὑφέρπει κλύουσαν εὐγμάτων. τὸ μόρσιμον μένει πάλαι, 465εὐχομένοις δʼ ἂν ἔλθοι.

Orestes Ares will encounter Ares; Right will encounter Right.

Electra O you gods, judge rightly the plea of right!

Chorus A shudder steals over me as I hear these prayers. Doom has long been waiting, but it will come in answer to those who pray.

Chorus

466ὦ πόνος ἐγγενὴς καὶ παράμουσος Ἄτας αἱματόεσσα πλαγά. ἰὼ δύστονʼ ἄφερτα κήδη· 470ἰὼ δυσκατάπαυστον ἄλγος.

Ah, inbred trouble and bloody stroke of ruin striking a discord! Ah, lamentable and grievous sorrows! Ah, the unstaunched pain!

Chorus

471δώμασιν ἔμμοτον τῶνδʼ ἄκος, οὐδʼ ἀπʼ ἄλλων ἔκτοθεν, ἀλλʼ ἀπʼ αὐτῶν, διʼ ὠμὰν ἔριν αἱματηράν. 475θεῶν τῶν κατὰ γᾶς ὅδʼ ὕμνος.

Our house has a cure to heal these woes, a cure not from outside, from the hands of others, but from itself, by fierce, bloody strife. This hymn is for the gods beneath the earth.

Chorus

476ἀλλὰ κλύοντες, μάκαρες χθόνιοι, τῆσδε κατευχῆς πέμπετʼ ἀρωγὴν παισὶν προφρόνως ἐπὶ νίκῃ.

O you blessed powers below, hear this supplication of ours, and with a favorable will send forth to these children your aid for victory!

People and places in this passage

English translation by Herbert Weir Smyth (modernised by Perseus) (1926). Original text: Greek text: Herbert Weir Smyth (ed. and trans.), Aeschylus, Loeb Classical Library, London: William Heinemann, 1926, as digitised by Perseus. English: Herbert Weir Smyth, Aeschylus, Loeb Classical Library, London: William Heinemann, 1926 (Perseus's modernised version of Smyth's prose translation).

Greek text and translation from the Perseus Digital Library, Tufts University, CC BY-SA 4.0 (Perseus Digital Library); translation public domain. Introductions, summaries and notes © GreekMythology.com.