Aeschylus · Libation Bearers Χοηφόροι

Aeschylus, Libation Bearers 719–782: Episode: the Nurse and the message to Aegisthus

The Chorus pray for the success of the plan. The Nurse of Orestes comes out weeping, sent by Clytaemestra to fetch Aegisthus to hear the news from the strangers, and to bring his guard. The Chorus persuade her to tell him to come alone and without his guard, and the Nurse agrees.

Lines 719–782 · 631 words · click a number to copy its link

Chorus

719εἶεν, φίλιαι δμωίδες οἴκων, 720πότε δὴ στομάτων δείξομεν ἰσχὺν ἐπʼ Ὀρέστῃ; ὦ πότνια χθὼν καὶ πότνιʼ ἀκτὴ χώματος, ἣ νῦν ἐπὶ ναυάρχῳ σώματι κεῖσαι τῷ βασιλείῳ, 725νῦν ἐπάκουσον, νῦν ἐπάρηξον· νῦν γὰρ ἀκμάζει Πειθὼ δολίαν ξυγκαταβῆναι, χθόνιον δʼ Ἑρμῆν καὶ τὸν νύχιον τοῖσδʼ ἐφοδεῦσαι ξιφοδηλήτοισιν ἀγῶσιν.

Ah, loyal handmaidens of the house, how long will it be before we display the power that lies in our mouths to do Orestes service? O hallowed earth, and hallowed barrow raised high that now lies on the royal form of the commander of the fleet, now hear me, now lend me aid! Now is the hour for Persuasion with her guile to join forces with him, and for Hermes of the nether world, who works in stealth, to direct this encounter of the deadly sword.

Χορός 730ἔοικεν ἁνὴρ ὁ ξένος τεύχειν κακόν· τροφὸν δʼ Ὀρέστου τήνδʼ ὁρῶ κεκλαυμένην. ποῖ δὴ πατεῖς, Κίλισσα, δωμάτων πύλας; λύπη δʼ ἄμισθός ἐστί σοι ξυνέμπορος; Τροφός Αἴγισθον ἡ κρατοῦσα τοῖς ξένοις καλεῖν 735ὅπως τάχιστʼ ἄνωγεν, ὡς σαφέστερον ἀνὴρ ἀπʼ ἀνδρὸς τὴν νεάγγελτον φάτιν ἐλθὼν πύθηται τήνδε, πρὸς μὲν οἰκέτας θετοσκυθρωπῶν ἐντὸς ὀμμάτων γέλων κεύθουσʼ ἐπʼ ἔργοις διαπεπραγμένοις καλῶς 740κείνῃ, δόμοις δὲ τοῖσδε παγκάκως ἔχειν, φήμης ὕφʼ ἧς ἤγγειλαν οἱ ξένοι τορῶς. ἦ δὴ κλύων ἐκεῖνος εὐφρανεῖ νόον, εὖτʼ ἂν πύθηται μῦθον. ὦ τάλαινʼ ἐγώ· ὥς μοι τὰ μὲν παλαιὰ συγκεκραμένα 745ἄλγη δύσοιστα τοῖσδʼ ἐν Ἀτρέως δόμοις τυχόντʼ ἐμὴν ἤλγυνεν ἐν στέρνοις φρένα. ἀλλʼ οὔτι πω τοιόνδε πῆμʼ ἀνεσχόμην· τὰ μὲν γὰρ ἄλλα τλημόνως ἤντλουν κακά· φίλον δʼ Ὀρέστην, τῆς ἐμῆς ψυχῆς τριβήν, 750ὃν ἐξέθρεψα μητρόθεν δεδεγμένη,— κἀκʼ νυκτιπλάγκτων ὀρθίων κελευμάτων καὶ πολλὰ καὶ μοχθήρʼ ἀνωφέλητʼ ἐμοὶ τλάσῃ·—τὸ μὴ φρονοῦν γὰρ ὡσπερεὶ βοτὸν τρέφειν ἀνάγκη, πῶς γὰρ οὔ; τρόπῳ φρενός· 755οὐ γάρ τι φωνεῖ παῖς ἔτʼ ὢν ἐν σπαργάνοις, εἰ λιμός, ἢ δίψη τις, ἢ λιψουρία ἔχει· νέα δὲ νηδὺς αὐτάρκης τέκνων. τούτων πρόμαντις οὖσα, πολλὰ δʼ, οἴομαι, ψευσθεῖσα παιδὸς σπαργάνων φαιδρύντρια, 760γναφεὺς τροφεύς τε ταὐτὸν εἰχέτην τέλος. ἐγὼ διπλᾶς δὲ τάσδε χειρωναξίας ἔχουσʼ Ὀρέστην ἐξεδεξάμην πατρί· τεθνηκότος δὲ νῦν τάλαινα πεύθομαι. στείχω δʼ ἐπʼ ἄνδρα τῶνδε λυμαντήριον 765οἴκων, θέλων δὲ τόνδε πεύσεται λόγον.

Chorus Our stranger, I think, is working mischief: for over there I see Orestes’ nurse all in tears. Cilissa! Where are you going? Why as you set foot in the palace gate do you have a grief as an unhired companion?

Nurse My mistress commands me to summon Aegisthus for the strangers in all haste, so that he may come and learn more clearly, from man to man, these tidings that have just arrived. Indeed, before the servants, behind eyes that feigned grief she hid her laughter over what has occurred fortunately for her. But the news so plainly told by the strangers means utter ruin for this house. I expect that when he hears it he will rejoice in his heart to know the story. Miserable woman that I am! How the old unbearable troubles of every sort that occurred in this house of Atreus have always made my heart ache within my breast! But never yet have I endured a blow like this. For all the other troubles I bore patiently, but my beloved Orestes, on whom I spent my soul, whom I took from his mother at birth and nursed, and the many and troublesome tasks, fruitless for all my enduring them, when his loud and urgent cries broke my rest.... For one must nurse the senseless thing like a dumb beast, of course one must, by following its humor. For while it is still a baby in swaddling clothes, it has no speech at all, whether hunger moves it, or thirst perhaps, or the call of need: children’s young insides work their own relief. I would anticipate these needs. Yet many a time, I think, having to wash the child’s linen because of my own errors, laundress and nurse had the same function. It was I who, with these two handicrafts, received Orestes for his father. And now, wretch that I am, I hear that he is dead. But I am on my way to fetch the man who wrought destruction on our house, and he will be glad enough to hear this news.

Χορός 766πῶς οὖν κελεύει νιν μολεῖν ἐσταλμένον; Τροφός ἦ πῶς; λέγʼ αὖθις, ὡς μάθω σαφέστερον. Χορός εἰ ξὺν λοχίταις εἴτε καὶ μονοστιβῆ. Τροφός ἄγειν κελεύει δορυφόρους ὀπάονας. Χορός 770μή νυν σὺ ταῦτʼ ἄγγελλε δεσπότου στύγει· ἀλλʼ αὐτὸν ἐλθεῖν, ὡς ἀδειμάντως κλύῃ, ἄνωχθʼ ὅσον τάχιστα γηθούσῃ φρενί. ἐν ἀγγέλῳ γὰρ κυπτὸς ὀρθοῦται λόγος. Τροφός ἀλλʼ ἦ φρονεῖς εὖ τοῖσι νῦν ἠγγελμένοις; Χορός 775ἀλλʼ εἰ τροπαίαν Ζεὺς κακῶν θήσει ποτέ. Τροφός καὶ πῶς; Ὀρέστης ἐλπὶς οἴχεται δόμων. Χορός οὔπω· κακός γε μάντις ἂν γνοίη τάδε. Τροφός τί φής; ἔχεις τι τῶν λελεγμένων δίχα; Χορός ἄγγελλʼ ἰοῦσα, πρᾶσσε τἀπεσταλμένα. 780μέλει θεοῖσιν ὧνπερ ἂν μέλῃ πέρι. Τροφός ἀλλʼ εἶμι καὶ σοῖς ταῦτα πείσομαι λόγοις. γένοιτο δʼ ὡς ἄριστα σὺν θεῶν δόσει.

Chorus Then arrayed how does she tell him to come?

Nurse Arrayed how? Say it again so that I may catch your meaning better.

Chorus With his guards or perhaps unattended?

Nurse She tells him to come with his retinue of spearmen.

Chorus Well, do not give this message to our loathed master, but with all haste and with a cheerful heart tell him to come himself, alone, so that he may be told without alarm. For in the mouth of a messenger a crooked message is made straight.

Nurse What! Are you gladdened at heart by the present news?

Chorus Why not, if Zeus at last may cause our ill wind to change?

Nurse But how can that be? Orestes, the hope of our house, is gone.

Chorus Not yet; he would be a poor prophet who would so interpret.

Nurse What are you saying? Do you know something beyond what has been told?

Chorus Go, deliver your message! Do what you are asked to do! The gods take care of what they take care of.

Nurse Well, I will go and do your bidding. With the gods’ blessing may everything turn out for the best!

People and places in this passage

English translation by Herbert Weir Smyth (modernised by Perseus) (1926). Original text: Greek text: Herbert Weir Smyth (ed. and trans.), Aeschylus, Loeb Classical Library, London: William Heinemann, 1926, as digitised by Perseus. English: Herbert Weir Smyth, Aeschylus, Loeb Classical Library, London: William Heinemann, 1926 (Perseus's modernised version of Smyth's prose translation).

Greek text and translation from the Perseus Digital Library, Tufts University, CC BY-SA 4.0 (Perseus Digital Library); translation public domain. Introductions, summaries and notes © GreekMythology.com.