Euripides · Helen Ἑλένη

Euripides, Helen 1369–1428: Seventh episode: Helen secures a Sidonian ship for the funeral

Helen tells the Chorus that Theonoe has kept silent, and that Menelaus is armed and dressed for the voyage. Theoclymenus asks Helen to stay behind, but she says that she must perform the rites herself. He orders a Sidonian ship of fifty oars and tells the sailors to obey the stranger.

Lines 1369–1428 · 627 words · click a number to copy its link
Ἑλένη 1369τὰ μὲν κατʼ οἴκους εὐτυχοῦμεν, ὦ φίλαι· 1370ἡ γὰρ συνεκκλέπτουσα Πρωτέως κόρη πόσιν παρόντα τὸν ἐμὸν ἱστορουμένη οὐκ εἶπʼ ἀδελφῷ· κατθανόντα δʼ ἐν χθονὶ οὔ φησιν αὐγὰς εἰσορᾶν ἐμὴν χάριν. […] κάλλιστα δῆτʼ ἀνήρπασʼ ἐν τύχῃ πόσις· 1375ἃ γὰρ καθήσειν ὅπλʼ ἔμελλεν εἰς ἅλα, ταῦτʼ ἐμβαλὼν πόρπακι γενναίαν χέρα αὐτὸς κομίζει δόρυ τε δεξιᾷ λαβών, ὡς τῷ θανόντι χάριτα δὴ συνεκπονῶν. προύργου δʼ ἐς ἀλκὴν σῶμʼ ὅπλοις ἠσκήσατο, 1380ὡς βαρβάρων τρόπαια μυρίων χερὶ θήσων, ὅταν κωπῆρες ἐσβῶμεν σκάφος, πέπλους δʼ ἀμείψασʼ ἀντὶ ναυφθόρου στολῆς ἐγώ νιν ἐξήσκησα, καὶ λουτροῖς χρόα ἔδωκα, χρόνια νίπτρα ποταμίας δρόσου. 1385ἀλλʼ, ἐκπερᾷ γὰρ δωμάτων ὁ τοὺς ἐμοὺς γάμους ἑτοίμους ἐν χεροῖν ἔχειν δοκῶν, σιγητέον μοι· καὶ σὲ προσποιούμεθα εὔνουν κρατεῖν τε στόματος, ἢν δυνώμεθα σωθέντες αὐτοὶ καὶ σὲ συνσῶσαί ποτε. Θεοκλύμενος 1390χωρεῖτʼ ἐφεξῆς, ὡς ἔταξεν ὁ ξένος, δμῶες, φέροντες ἐνάλια κτερίσματα. Ἑλένη, σὺ δʼ, ἤν σοι μὴ κακῶς δόξω λέγειν, πείθου, μένʼ αὐτοῦ· ταὐτὰ γὰρ παροῦσά τε πράξεις τὸν ἄνδρα τὸν σὸν ἤν τε μὴ παρῇς. 1395δέδοικα γάρ σε μή τις ἐμπεσὼν πόθος πείσῃ μεθεῖναι σῶμʼ ἐς οἶδμα πόντιον τοῦ πρόσθεν ἀνδρὸς χάρισιν ἐκπεπληγμένην· ἄγαν γὰρ αὐτὸν οὐ παρόνθʼ ὅμως στένεις. Ἑλένη ὦ καινὸς ἡμῖν πόσις, ἀναγκαίως ἔχει 1400τὰ πρῶτα λέκτρα νυμφικάς θʼ ὁμιλίας τιμᾶν· ἐγὼ δὲ διὰ τὸ μὲν στέργειν πόσιν καὶ ξυνθάνοιμʼ ἄν· ἀλλὰ τίς κείνῳ χάρις ξὺν κατθανόντι κατθανεῖν; ἔα δέ με αὐτὴν μολοῦσαν ἐντάφια δοῦναι νεκρῷ. 1405θεοὶ δὲ σοί τε δοῖεν οἷʼ ἐγὼ θέλω, καὶ τῷ ξένῳ τῷδʼ, ὅτι συνεκπονεῖ τάδε. ἕξεις δέ μʼ οἵαν χρή σʼ ἔχειν ἐν δώμασι γυναῖκʼ, ἐπειδὴ Μενέλεων εὐεργετεῖς κἄμʼ· ἔρχεται γὰρ δή τινʼ ἐς τύχην τάδε. 1410ὅστις δὲ δώσει ναῦν ἐν ᾗ τάδʼ ἄξομεν, πρόσταξον, ὡς ἂν τὴν χάριν πλήρη λάβω.

Helen My friends, all goes well for us inside; for the daughter of Proteus, who aids us in our theft, has told her brother nothing when questioned as to my husband’s coming; for my sake she said that he was not alive, but dead and buried. . . . My husband has snatched up by chance fine things indeed; for he is carrying away the armor he was intending to let fall into the sea, putting his noble arm through the shield-strap and holding a spear in his right hand, on pretence of joining in the service to the dead. He has equipped his body with weapons conveniently for the battle, in order to set up the trophies of countless barbarians, whenever we embark on the oared ship. I adorned him with robes in place of his shipwrecked garments, and I washed him, a long-delayed bath in water from the stream. But I must be silent, for the man is coming from the house who thinks he holds my marriage ready in his hands; and I claim your goodwill and strict silence, so that, when we have saved ourselves, we may be able some day to save you also.

Theoklymenos Advance in order, servants, as the stranger directed, bearing the funeral gifts for the sea. But you, Helen, if you will agree with my words, be persuaded and stay here; for you will do your husband equal service whether you are present or not. For I am afraid that some sudden passion should persuade you to throw your body into the swelling waves, stricken by love for your former husband; you are grieving for him too much, although he is lost.

Helen O my new husband, I must honor my first marriage-bed and the one whose company I shared as a bride; for I could even die with my husband, I loved him so much. But how could he thank me, if I were to share death with him? Let me go and pay funeral rites to the dead in person. May the gods give to you the things I wish and also to this stranger here, for his assistance! And you will have in me such a wife at home as you ought to have, since you are doing a good service to Menelaos and to me; for surely these events are leading to some good fortune. But now appoint someone to give us a ship in which to carry these gifts, so that I may have your kindness in full.

Θεοκλύμενος 1412χώρει σὺ καὶ ναῦν τοῖσδε πεντηκόντορον Σιδωνίαν δὸς κἀρετμῶν ἐπιστάτας. Ἑλένη οὔκουν ὅδʼ ἄρξει ναὸς ὃς κοσμεῖ τάφον; Θεοκλύμενος 1415μάλιστʼ· ἀκούειν τοῦδε χρὴ ναύτας ἐμούς. Ἑλένη αὖθις κέλευσον, ἵνα σαφῶς μάθωσί σου. Θεοκλύμενος αὖθις κελεύω καὶ τρίτον γʼ, εἴ σοι φίλον. Ἑλένη ὄναιο· κἀγὼ τῶν ἐμῶν βουλευμάτων. Θεοκλύμενος μή νυν ἄγαν σὸν δάκρυσιν ἐκτήξῃς χρόα. Ἑλένη 1420ἥδʼ ἡμέρα σοι τὴν ἐμὴν δείξει χάριν. Θεοκλύμενος τὰ τῶν θανόντων οὐδέν, ἀλλʼ ἄλλως πόνος. Ἑλένη ἔστιν τι κἀκεῖ κἀνθάδʼ ὧν ἐγὼ λέγω. Θεοκλύμενος οὐδὲν κακίω Μενέλεώ μʼ ἕξεις πόσιν. Ἑλένη οὐδὲν σὺ μεμπτός· τῆς τύχης με δεῖ μόνον. Θεοκλύμενος 1425ἐν σοὶ τόδʼ, ἢν σὴν εἰς ἔμʼ εὔνοιαν διδῷς. Ἑλένη οὐ νῦν διδαξόμεσθα τοὺς φίλους φιλεῖν. Θεοκλύμενος βούλῃ ξυνεργῶν αὐτὸς ἐκπέμψω στόλον; Ἑλένη ἥκιστα· μὴ δούλευε σοῖς δούλοις, ἄναξ.

Theoklymenos You, go and give them a Sidonian ship of fifty oars, and rowers also.

Helen This man who is ordering the funeral will be in command of the ship, won’t he?

Theoklymenos Most certainly; my sailors must obey him.

Helen Repeat the order, so that they may clearly understand you.

Theoklymenos I repeat the order, and a third time too, if you wish it.

Helen May you have benefit from it—and I from my plans!

Theoklymenos Do not ruin your skin with too much weeping now.

Helen This day will show my gratitude to you.

Theoklymenos The state of the dead is nothingness; toil for them is vain.

Helen There is something of what I say both there and here.

Theoklymenos You will not find in me a husband at all inferior to Menelaos.

Helen You are not at fault in any way; good luck is all I need.

Theoklymenos That is in your power, if you show kindness to me.

Helen This is not a lesson I shall have to learn now, to love my friends.

Theoklymenos Would you like me to send out the equipment in person, working together with you?

Helen Not at all! Do not become a slave to your slaves, lord.

People and places in this passage

English translation by Edward P. Coleridge (1891). Original text: Greek text: Gilbert Murray (ed.), Euripidis Fabulae, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1913, as digitised by Perseus. English: Edward P. Coleridge, The Plays of Euripides, London: George Bell and Sons, first published 1891 (Bohn's Classical Library; the Perseus header records a later printing).

Greek text and translation from the Perseus Digital Library, Tufts University, CC BY-SA 4.0 (Perseus Digital Library); translation public domain. Introductions, summaries and notes © GreekMythology.com.