Euripides · Helen Ἑλένη

Euripides, Helen 386–436: Third episode: Menelaus, shipwrecked, comes to the palace gate

Menelaus, in rags, tells of his wanderings since Troy and of the wreck of his ship on this coast. He says that he has hidden Helen in a cave, guarded by his surviving friends, and that he has come alone to seek help. He calls for a gatekeeper to announce his need.

Lines 386–436 · 479 words · click a number to copy its link

Menelaos

386ὦ τὰς τεθρίππους Οἰνομάῳ Πῖσαν κάτα Πέλοψ ἁμίλλας ἐξαμιλληθείς ποτε, εἴθʼ ὤφελες τόθʼ, ἡνίκʼ ἔρανον εἰς θεοὺς πεισθεὶς ἐποίεις, ἐν θεοῖς λιπεῖν βίον, 390πρὶν τὸν ἐμὸν Ἀτρέα πατέρα γεννῆσαί ποτε, ὃς ἐξέφυσεν Ἀερόπης λέκτρων ἄπο Ἀγαμέμνονʼ ἐμέ τε Μενέλεων, κλεινὸν ζυγόν· πλεῖστον γὰρ οἶμαι — καὶ τόδʼ οὐ κόμπῳ λέγω — στράτευμα κώπῃ διορίσαι Τροίαν ἔπι, 395τύραννος οὐδὲν πρὸς βίαν στρατηλατῶν, ἑκοῦσι δʼ ἄρξας Ἑλλάδος νεανίαις. καὶ τοὺς μὲν οὐκέτʼ ὄντας ἀριθμῆσαι πάρα, τοὺς δʼ ἐκ θαλάσσης ἀσμένους πεφευγότας, νεκρῶν φέροντας ὀνόματʼ εἰς οἴκους πάλιν. 400ἐγὼ δʼ ἐπʼ οἶδμα πόντιον γλαυκῆς ἁλὸς τλήμων ἀλῶμαι χρόνον ὅσονπερ Ἰλίου πύργους ἔπερσα, κἀς πάτραν χρῄζων μολεῖν οὐκ ἀξιοῦμαι τοῦδε πρὸς θεῶν τυχεῖν. Λιβύης τʼ ἐρήμους ἀξένους τʼ ἐπιδρομὰς 405πέπλευκα πάσας· χὥταν ἐγγὺς ὦ πάτρας, πάλιν μʼ ἀπωθεῖ πνεῦμα, κοὔποτʼ οὔριον ἐσῆλθε λαῖφος ὥστε μʼ ἐς πάτραν μολεῖν. καὶ νῦν τάλας ναυαγὸς ἀπολέσας φίλους ἐξέπεσον ἐς γῆν τήνδε· ναῦς δὲ πρὸς πέτρας 410πολλοὺς ἀριθμοὺς ἄγνυται ναυαγίων. τρόπις δʼ ἐλείφθη ποικίλων ἁρμοσμάτων, ἐφʼ ἧς ἐσώθην μόλις ἀνελπίστῳ τύχῃ Ἑλένη τε, Τροίας ἣν ἀποσπάσας ἔχω. ὄνομα δὲ χώρας ἥτις ἥδε καὶ λεὼς 415οὐκ οἶδα· ὄχλον γὰρ ἐσπεσεῖν ᾐσχυνόμην ὥσθʼ ἱστορῆσαι, τὰς ἐμὰς δυσχλαινίας κρύπτων ὑπʼ αἰδοῦς τῆς τύχης. ὅταν δʼ ἀνὴρ πράξῃ κακῶς ὑψηλός, εἰς ἀηθίαν πίπτει κακίω τοῦ πάλαι δυσδαίμονος. 420χρεία δὲ τείρει μʼ· οὔτε γὰρ σῖτος πάρα οὔτʼ ἀμφὶ χρῶτʼ ἐσθῆτες· αὐτὰ δʼ εἰκάσαι πάρεστι ναὸς ἐκβόλοις ἃ ἀμπίσχομαι. πέπλους δὲ τοὺς πρὶν λαμπρά τʼ ἀμφιβλήματα χλιδάς τε πόντος ἥρπασʼ· ἐν δʼ ἄντρου μυχοῖς 425κρύψας γυναῖκα τὴν κακῶν πάντων ἐμοὶ ἄρξασαν ἥκω τούς τε περιλελειμμένους φίλων φυλάσσειν τἄμʼ ἀναγκάσας λέχη. μόνος δὲ νοστῶ, τοῖς ἐκεῖ ζητῶν φίλοις τὰ πρόσφορʼ ἤν πως ἐξερευνήσας λάβω. 430ἰδὼν δὲ δῶμα περιφερὲς θριγκοῖς τόδε πύλας τε σεμνὰς ἀνδρὸς ὀλβίου τινός, προσῆλθον· ἐλπὶς δʼ ἔκ γε πλουσίων δόμων λαβεῖν τι ναύταις· ἐκ δὲ μὴ ἐχόντων βίον — οὐδʼ εἰ θέλοιεν, ὠφελεῖν ἔχοιεν ἄν. 435ὠή· τίς ἂν πυλωρὸς ἐκ δόμων μόλοι, ὅστις διαγγείλειε τἄμʼ ἔσω κακά;

O Pelops, who once held that chariot-race contest with Oinomaos over Pisa, if only, when you were persuaded to make a banquet for the gods, you had left your life then, inside the gods, before you ever begot my father, Atreus, to whom were born, from his marriage with Airope, Agamemnon and myself, Menelaos, a famous pair; for I believe that I carried a mighty army—and I say this not in boast—in ships to Troy, no tyrant commanding any troops by force, but leading the young men of Hellas by voluntary consent. And some of these can be counted no longer alive, others as having a joyful escape from the sea, bringing home again names thought to be of the dead. But I wander miserably over the swelling waves of the gray ocean, ever since I sacked the towers of Ilion; and although I long to come home, I am not thought worthy by the gods to achieve this. I have sailed to Libya’s deserts and all its inhospitable landing-places; and whenever I draw near my native land, the blast drives me back again, and no favoring wind has ever entered my sails to let me come home. And now I am cast up on this shore, a miserable shipwrecked sailor who has lost his friends; and my ship is broken into many pieces against the rocks. But out of its cleverly-wrought fastenings the keel was left, on which I made my difficult escape by an unexpected chance, and also Helen with me, whom I dragged away from Troy. But I do not know the name of this country and its people; for I was embarrassed to burst into a crowd and make inquiries, and so I concealed these shabby clothes, in shame over my misfortune. For whenever a man of high degree is badly off, he falls into an unaccustomed state which is worse than that of one who has long been unfortunate. But poverty is wearing me away; for I have neither food, nor clothes around my body; one can compare what I am wearing to rags cast out of the ship. The sea snatched away all the robes I once wore, splendid clothes and ornaments. Deep in a cave I hid the woman who caused all my troubles, and have come here, after compelling those of my friends who survived to guard my wife. I have come alone, seeking help for those friends there, if I may find it somehow after careful search. When I saw this home, surrounded by walls, and the majestic gateways of some prosperous man, I came near; sailors can hope to get something from wealthy homes; but from those who have no livelihood—they could not help us, even if they wanted to. Hello! Is there some gatekeeper who might come from the house and announce my troubles within?

People and places in this passage

English translation by Edward P. Coleridge (1891). Original text: Greek text: Gilbert Murray (ed.), Euripidis Fabulae, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1913, as digitised by Perseus. English: Edward P. Coleridge, The Plays of Euripides, London: George Bell and Sons, first published 1891 (Bohn's Classical Library; the Perseus header records a later printing).

Greek text and translation from the Perseus Digital Library, Tufts University, CC BY-SA 4.0 (Perseus Digital Library); translation public domain. Introductions, summaries and notes © GreekMythology.com.