Euripides · Helen Ἑλένη

Euripides, Helen 1429–1511: Theoclymenus plans the wedding; choral song on the ship of Sidon

Theoclymenus says that his house is pure since Menelaus did not die there, and tells the stranger to cast in the offerings and return for the wedding feast. Menelaus prays to Zeus to end their troubles. The Chorus sings of the swift ship bearing Helen to Greece, of the dances at Sparta, of the cranes, and of the Dioscuri.

Lines 1429–1511 · 545 words · click a number to copy its link
Θεοκλύμενος 1429ἀλλʼ εἶα· τοὺς μὲν Πελοπιδῶν ἐῶ νόμους· 1430καθαρὰ γὰρ ἡμῖν δώματʼ· οὐ γὰρ ἐνθάδε ψυχὴν ἀφῆκε Μενέλεως· ἴτω δέ τις φράσων ὑπάρχοις τοῖς ἐμοῖς φέρειν γάμων ἀγάλματʼ οἴκους εἰς ἐμούς· πᾶσαν δὲ χρὴ γαῖαν βοᾶσθαι μακαρίαις ὑμνῳδίαις 1435ὑμέναιον Ἑλένης κἀμόν, ὡς ζηλωτὸς ᾖ. σὺ δʼ, ὦ ξένʼ, ἐλθών, πελαγίους ἐς ἀγκάλας τῷ τῆσδε πρίν ποτʼ ὄντι δοὺς πόσει τάδε, πάλιν πρὸς οἴκους σπεῦδʼ ἐμὴν δάμαρτʼ ἔχων, ὡς τοὺς γάμους τοὺς τῆσδε συνδαίσας ἐμοὶ 1440στέλλῃ πρὸς οἴκους ἢ μένων εὐδαιμονῇς. Μενελέως ὦ Ζεῦ, πατήρ τε καὶ σοφὸς κλῄζῃ θεός, βλέψον πρὸς ἡμᾶς καὶ μετάστησον κακῶν. ἕλκουσι δʼ ἡμῖν πρὸς λέπας τὰς συμφορὰς σπουδῇ σύναψαι· κἂν ἄκρᾳ θίγῃς χερί, 1445ἥξομεν ἵνʼ ἐλθεῖν βουλόμεσθα τῆς τύχης. ἅλις δὲ μόχθων οὓς ἐμοχθοῦμεν πάρος. κέκλησθέ μοι, θεοί, πολλά χρήσθʼ ἐμοῦ κλύειν καὶ λύπρʼ· ὀφείλω δʼ οὐκ ἀεὶ πράσσειν κακῶς, ὀρθῷ δὲ βῆναι ποδί· μίαν δέ μοι χάριν 1450δόντες τὸ λοιπὸν εὐτυχῆ με θήσετε.

Theoklymenos Come then! I have no concern with the customs of the race of Pelops. My house is pure; for Menelaos did not die here. Let someone go and tell my chieftans to bring marriage-offerings to my house; the whole earth must ring with joyful wedding-songs in celebration of my wedding with Helen, so that it may be envied. You, stranger, go and give to the sea’s embrace these offerings to this woman’s husband, who was once alive; and then hurry back home with my wife, so that after sharing with me her marriage-feast, you may set out for home or remain here in happiness.

Menelaos O Zeus, called father and god of wisdom, look on us and alter our woes! As we drag our fortunes to the rocky hill, make haste to join with us; if you touch us with your finger-tip only, we shall reach our longed-for goal. There has been enough distress in what we have suffered before. I have invoked you, gods, with many names, good and painful; I am not bound to be unfortunate forever, but to advance in a straight course. If you grant me one favor, you will make me fortunate hereafter.

Chorus

1451Φοίνισσα Σιδωνιὰς ὦ ταχεῖα κώπα, ῥοθίοισι μάτηρ εἰρεσίας φίλα, χοραγὲ τῶν καλλιχόρων 1455δελφίνων, ὅταν αὔραις πέλαγος ἀνήνεμον ᾖ, γλαυκὰ δὲ Πόντου θυγάτηρ Γαλάνεια τάδʼ εἴπῃ· κατὰ μὲν ἱστία πετάσατʼ αὔ- 1460ραις λιπόντες εἰναλίαις, λάβετε δʼ εἰλατίνας πλάτας, ὦ ναῦται, ναῦται, πέμποντες εὐλιμένους Περσείων οἴκων Ἑλέναν ἐπʼ ἀκτάς.

O swift Phoenician ship of Sidon, dear to the surging waves, mother of the oar, leader of the lovely dancing of dolphins, when the sea is clear of breezes and Ocean’s gray-green daughter, spirit of calm, says these words: Spread your sails to the sea-breezes, as you go on your way, grasp your oars of pine, oh! sailors, sailors, speeding Helen on her way to the shore with good harbor, where once Perseus lived.

Chorus

1465ἦ που κόρας ἂν ποταμοῦ παρʼ οἶδμα Λευκιππίδας ἢ πρὸ ναοῦ Παλλάδος ἂν λάβοις χρόνῳ ξυνελθοῦσα χοροῖς ἢ κώμοις Ὑακίνθου 1470νύχιον ἐς εὐφροσύναν, ὃν ἐξαμιλλησάμενος τροχῷ τέρμονα δίσκου ἔκανε Φοῖβος, τᾷ Λακαί- νᾳ γᾷ βούθυτον ἁμέραν· 1475ὁ Διὸς δʼ εἶπε σέβειν γόνος· μόσχον θʼ, ἃν οἴκοις ἔλειπες, Ἑρμιόναν, ἇς οὔπω πεῦκαι πρὸ γάμων ἔλαμψαν.

Perhaps you may find the daughters of Leukippos beside the swell of the river or before the temple of Pallas, when at last you join in the dances or the revels of Hyakinthos in night-long joy—Hyakinthos, whom Phoebus killed with the round discus, contesting for the farthest throw—a day of the sacrifice of oxen in the Lakonian land; the son of Zeus declared that his race would be honored; and you may find the girl whom you left at home, Hermione, for as yet no torch has lit the way to her marriage.

Chorus

1478διʼ ἀέρος εἴθε ποτανοὶ γενοίμεσθʼ ᾇ Λιβύας 1480οἰωνοὶ στοχάδες ὄμβρον λιποῦσαι χειμέριον νίσονται πρεσβυτάτᾳ σύριγγι πειθόμεναι 1485ποιμένος, ὃς ἄβροχα πεδία καρποφόρα τε γᾶς ἐπιπετόμενος ἰαχεῖ. ὦ πταναὶ δολιχαύχενες, σύννομοι νεφέων δρόμου, βᾶτε Πλειάδας ὑπὸ μέσας 1490ὠρίωνά τʼ ἐννύχιον· καρύξατʼ ἀγγελίαν, Εὐρώταν ἐφεζόμεναι, Μενέλεως ὅτι Δαρδάνου πόλιν ἑλὼν δόμον ἥξει.

Oh, that we had wings to cleave the air, where the birds of Libya go in their ranks, leaving the winter rain, obedient to the piping of their veteran leader, who raises his exultant cry as he wings his way over unmoistened and crop-bearing plains of the earth. O you winged long-necked comrades of the racing clouds, go on beneath the Pleiades in their central station and Orion of the night; deliver the message, as you settle on Eurotas’ banks, that Menelaos has sacked the city of Dardanos, and will come home.

Chorus

1495μόλοιτέ ποθʼ ἵππιον οἶμον διʼ αἰθέρος ἱέμενοι παῖδες Τυνδαρίδαι, λαμπρῶν ἄστρων ὑπʼ ἀέλλαισιν· οἳ ναίετʼ οὐράνιοι, 1500σωτῆρες τᾶς Ἑλένας, γλαυκὸν ἔπιτʼ οἶδμα κυανόχροά τε κυμάτων ῥόθια πολιὰ θαλάσσας, ναύταις εὐαεῖς ἀνέμων 1505πέμποντες Διόθεν πνοάς· δύσκλειαν δʼ ἀπὸ συγγόνου βάλετε βαρβάρων λεχέων, ἃν Ἰδαίων ἐρίδων ποιναθεῖσʼ ἐκτήσατο, γᾶν 1510οὐκ ἐλθοῦσά ποτʼ Ἰλίου Φοιβείους ἐπὶ πύργους.

May you come at last, speeding over your horses’ path through the sky, sons of Tyndareus, under the whirling of the radiant stars; you who dwell in heaven, Helen’s rescuers, go over the gray-green swell and the dark gray surge of sea-waves, sending the sailors favoring breezes from Zeus; and cast away from your sister her ill-fame from marriage with a barbarian, the punishment she received from the contest on Ida; but she never went to the land of Ilion, to the towers of Phoebus.

People and places in this passage

English translation by Edward P. Coleridge (1891). Original text: Greek text: Gilbert Murray (ed.), Euripidis Fabulae, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1913, as digitised by Perseus. English: Edward P. Coleridge, The Plays of Euripides, London: George Bell and Sons, first published 1891 (Bohn's Classical Library; the Perseus header records a later printing).

Greek text and translation from the Perseus Digital Library, Tufts University, CC BY-SA 4.0 (Perseus Digital Library); translation public domain. Introductions, summaries and notes © GreekMythology.com.

Helen 1429–1511: Theoclymenus plans the wedding | Euripides