Euripides · Helen Ἑλένη

Euripides, Helen 808–841: Fourth episode: Helen and Menelaus plan to win over Theonoe

Menelaus refuses to flee without his wife, and Helen says that the only hope is that Theoclymenus should not learn of his arrival. She says that Theonoe knows everything and will tell her brother, and proposes to supplicate her. They swear to die together if Theonoe refuses.

Lines 808–841 · 410 words · click a number to copy its link
Μενελέως 808ἄνανδρά γʼ εἶπας Ἰλίου τʼ οὐκ ἄξια. Ἑλένη οὐκ ἂν κτάνοις τύραννον, ὃ σπεύδεις ἴσως. Μενελέως 810οὕτω σιδήρῳ τρωτὸν οὐκ ἔχει δέμας; Ἑλένη εἴσῃ. τὸ τολμᾶν δʼ ἀδύνατʼ ἀνδρὸς οὐ σοφοῦ. Μενελέως σιγῇ παράσχω δῆτʼ ἐμὰς δῆσαι χέρας; Ἑλένη ἐς ἄπορον ἥκεις· δεῖ δὲ μηχανῆς τινος. Μενελέως δρῶντας γὰρ ἢ μὴ δρῶντας ἥδιον θανεῖν. Ἑλένη 815μίʼ ἔστιν ἐλπίς, ᾗ μόνῃ σωθεῖμεν ἄν. Μενελέως ὠνητὸς ἢ τολμητὸς ἢ λόγων ὕπο; Ἑλένη εἰ μὴ τύραννός σʼ ἐκπύθοιτʼ ἀφιγμένον. Μενελέως ἐρεῖ δὲ τίς μʼ; οὐ γνώσεταί γʼ ὅς εἰμʼ ἐγώ. Ἑλένη ἔστʼ ἔνδον αὐτῷ ξύμμαχος θεοῖς ἴση. Μενελέως 820φήμη τις οἴκων ἐν μυχοῖς ἱδρυμένη; Ἑλένη οὔκ, ἀλλʼ ἀδελφή· Θεονόην καλοῦσί νιν. Μενελέως χρηστήριον μὲν τοὔνομʼ· ὅ τι δὲ δρᾷ φράσον. Ἑλένη πάντʼ οἶδʼ, ἐρεῖ τε συγγόνῳ παρόντα σε. Μενελέως θνῄσκοιμεν ἄν· λαθεῖν γὰρ οὐχ οἷόν τέ μοι. Ἑλένη 825ἴσως ἂν ἀναπείσαιμεν ἱκετεύοντέ νιν — Μενελέως τί χρῆμα δρᾶσαι; τίνʼ ὑπάγεις μʼ ἐς ἐλπίδα; Ἑλένη παρόντα γαίᾳ μὴ φράσαι σε συγγόνῳ. Μενελέως πείσαντε δʼ ἐκ γῆς διορίσαιμεν ἂν πόδα; Ἑλένη κοινῇ γʼ ἐκείνῃ ῥᾳδίως, λάθρᾳ δʼ ἂν οὔ. Μενελέως 830σὸν ἔργον, ὡς γυναικὶ πρόσφορον γυνή. Ἑλένη ὡς οὐκ ἄχρωστα γόνατʼ ἐμῶν ἕξει χερῶν.

Menelaos Oh! these are coward’s words, unworthy of those days at Troy.

Helen You could not kill the tyrant, your possible intention.

Menelaos Does he then have a body that cannot be wounded by a sword?

Helen You will hear. But to undertake impossibilities is no mark of wisdom.

Menelaos And so I am to offer my hands to be bound, in silence?

Helen You are in a dilemma; we need some contrivance.

Menelaos Yes, for it is sweeter to die in action than by not acting.

Helen There is one hope, and only one, for our safety.

Menelaos Are we to buy it, or dare it, or win it with words?

Helen If the tyrant were not to learn of your arrival.

Menelaos Will any one tell him about me? He will certainly not know who I am.

Helen He has within an ally equal to the gods.

Menelaos A voice that has settled in the inmost parts of his house?

Helen No, but his sister; she is called Theonoe.

Menelaos The name is prophetic; tell me what she does.

Helen She knows everything, and she will tell her brother that you are here.

Menelaos We must die; for I cannot escape her notice.

Helen Perhaps we might persuade her by supplication—

Menelaos To do what? What hope are you leading me to?

Helen Not to tell her brother that you are here in this land.

Menelaos If we persuade her, could we get away from this country?

Helen Easily, in common with her; but secretly we could not.

Menelaos The task is yours; it is suitable for women to deal with women.

Helen Be sure that I will clasp her knees.

Μενελέως 832φέρʼ, ἢν δὲ δὴ νῷν μὴ ἀποδέξηται λόγους; Ἑλένη θανῇ· γαμοῦμαι δʼ ἡ τάλαινʼ ἐγὼ βίᾳ. Μενελέως προδότις ἂν εἴης· τὴν βίαν σκήψασʼ ἔχεις. Ἑλένη 835ἀλλʼ ἁγνὸν ὅρκον σὸν κάρα κατώμοσα […] Μενελέως τί φῄς; θανεῖσθαι; κοὔποτʼ ἀλλάξεις λέχη; Ἑλένη ταὐτῷ ξίφει γε· κείσομαι δὲ σοῦ πέλας. Μενελέως ἐπὶ τοῖσδε τοίνυν δεξιᾶς ἐμῆς θίγε. Ἑλένη ψαύω, θανόντος σοῦ τόδʼ ἐκλείψειν φάος. Μενελέως 840κἀγὼ στερηθεὶς σοῦ τελευτήσειν βίον. Ἑλένη πῶς οὖν θανούμεθʼ ὥστε καὶ δόξαν λαβεῖν;

Menelaos Well, then, what if she rejects our proposals?

Helen You will die. And I, the unhappy one, will be married by force.

Menelaos You would be a traitor; that force of yours is all an excuse.

Helen But I have sworn a sacred oath by your life—

Menelaos What do you mean? To die? And never to take his bed in exchange for mine?

Helen Yes, by the same sword; I will lie at your side.

Menelaos Then on these conditions touch my right hand.

Helen I touch it, swearing that I will leave the light of day if you die.

Menelaos And I will end my life if I lose you.

Helen How then shall we die so as to insure our reputation for this?

People and places in this passage

English translation by Edward P. Coleridge (1891). Original text: Greek text: Gilbert Murray (ed.), Euripidis Fabulae, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1913, as digitised by Perseus. English: Edward P. Coleridge, The Plays of Euripides, London: George Bell and Sons, first published 1891 (Bohn's Classical Library; the Perseus header records a later printing).

Greek text and translation from the Perseus Digital Library, Tufts University, CC BY-SA 4.0 (Perseus Digital Library); translation public domain. Introductions, summaries and notes © GreekMythology.com.