Euripides · Helen Ἑλένη

Euripides, Helen 437–475: Third episode: the Old Woman turns Menelaus away

An Old Woman at the gate orders Menelaus away, since her master kills Greeks. In answer to his questions she tells him that the land is Egypt and the king is Theoclymenus, son of Proteus. She then says that Helen, daughter of Zeus, is in the house, and he asks whether his wife was taken from the cave.

Lines 437–475 · 437 words · click a number to copy its link
Γραῦς 437τίς πρὸς πύλαισιν; οὐκ ἀπαλλάξῃ δόμων καὶ μὴ πρὸς αὐλείοισιν ἑστηκὼς πύλαις ὄχλον παρέξεις δεσπόταις; ἢ κατθανῇ 440Ἕλλην πεφυκώς, οἷσιν οὐκ ἐπιστροφαί. Μενελέως ὦ γραῖα, ταὐτὰ ταῦτʼ ἔπη κἄλλως λέγειν ἔξεστι, πείσομαι γάρ· ἀλλʼ ἄνες λόγον. Γραῦς ἄπελθʼ· ἐμοὶ γὰρ τοῦτο πρόσκειται, ξένε, μηδένα πελάζειν τοισίδʼ Ἑλλήνων δόμοις. Μενελέως 445ἆ· μὴ προσείλει χεῖρα μηδʼ ὤθει βίᾳ. Γραῦς πείθῃ γὰρ οὐδὲν ὧν λέγω, σὺ δʼ αἴτιος. Μενελέως ἄγγειλον εἴσω δεσπόταισι τοῖσι σοῖς […] Γραῦς πικρῶς ἄρʼ οἶμαί γʼ ἀγγελεῖν τοὺς σοὺς λόγους. Μενελέως ναυαγὸς ἥκω ξένος, ἀσύλητον γένος. Γραῦς 450οἶκον πρὸς ἄλλον νύν τινʼ ἀντὶ τοῦδʼ ἴθι. Μενελέως οὔκ, ἀλλʼ ἔσω πάρειμι· καὶ σύ μοι πιθοῦ. Γραῦς ὀχληρὸς ἴσθʼ ὤν· καὶ τάχʼ ὠσθήσῃ βίᾳ. Μενελέως αἰαῖ· τὰ κλεινὰ ποῦ ʼστί μοι στρατεύματα; Γραῦς οὐκοῦν ἐκεῖ που σεμνὸς ἦσθʼ, οὐκ ἐνθάδε. Μενελέως 455ὦ δαῖμον, ὡς ἀνάξιʼ ἠτιμώμεθα. Γραῦς τί βλέφαρα τέγγεις δάκρυσι; πρὸς τίνʼ οἰκτρὸς εἶ; Μενελέως πρὸς τὰς πάροιθεν συμφορὰς εὐδαίμονας. Γραῦς οὔκουν ἀπελθὼν δάκρυα σοῖς δώσεις φίλοις; Μενελέως τίς δʼ ἥδε χώρα; τοῦ δὲ βασίλειοι δόμοι; Γραῦς 460Πρωτεὺς τάδʼ οἰκεῖ δώματʼ, Αἴγυπτος δὲ γῆ. Μενελέως Αἴγυπτος; ὦ δύστηνος, οἷ πέπλευκʼ ἄρα. Γραῦς τί δὴ τὸ Νείλου μεμπτόν ἐστί σοι γάνος; Μενελέως οὐ τοῦτʼ ἐμέμφθην· τὰς ἐμὰς στένω τύχας. Γραῦς πολλοὶ κακῶς πράσσουσιν, οὐ σὺ δὴ μόνος. Μενελέως 465ἔστʼ οὖν ἐν οἴκοις ὅντινʼ ὀνομάζεις ἄναξ; Γραῦς τόδʼ ἐστὶν αὐτοῦ μνῆμα, παῖς δʼ ἄρχει χθονός. Μενελέως ποῦ δῆτʼ ἂν εἴη; πότερον ἐκτὸς ἢ ʼν δόμοις; Γραῦς οὐκ ἔνδον· Ἕλλησιν δὲ πολεμιώτατος. Μενελέως τίνʼ αἰτίαν σχὼν ἧς ἐπηυρόμην ἐγώ; Γραῦς 470Ἑλένη κατʼ οἴκους ἐστὶ τούσδʼ ἡ τοῦ Διός. Μενελέως πῶς φῄς; τίνʼ εἶπας μῦθον; αὖθίς μοι φράσον. Γραῦς ἡ Τυνδαρὶς παῖς, ἣ κατὰ Σπάρτην ποτʼ ἦν. Μενελέως πόθεν μολοῦσα; τίνα τὸ πρᾶγμʼ ἔχει λόγον; Γραῦς Λακεδαίμονος γῆς δεῦρο νοστήσασʼ ἄπο. Μενελέως 475πότε; οὔ τί που λελῄσμεθʼ ἐξ ἄντρων λέχος;

Old woman Who’s at the door? Get away from the house and don’t annoy my master by standing at the court-yard gate! Or else you will die because you are a Hellene, and they have no business here.

Menelaos My good woman, you can say these same words in a different tone, for I shall be persuaded; but let go your angry speech.

Old woman Go away! Stranger, my orders are to let no Hellene come near this house.

Menelaos Ah! Do not push me, or thrust me away by force.

Old woman You are to blame, for not heeding what I say.

Menelaos Announce to your master inside—

Old woman I think someone would be sorry, if I announced your words.

Menelaos I come as a shipwrecked man and a guest; such people are safe from violence.

Old woman Well, go to some other house instead of this one.

Menelaos No; I am going inside. You listen to me.

Old woman Know that you’re only causing trouble; and soon you’ll be thrown out by force.

Menelaos Alas! Where are those glorious armies of mine?

Old woman Perhaps you were grand somewhere, but not here.

Menelaos O my fortune, how we have been unworthily dishonored.

Old woman Why are your eyes wet with tears? To whom are you lamenting?

Menelaos To my fortunes, which were happy before this.

Old woman Well then, why don’t you go away and give these tears to your friends.

Menelaos What is this land? Whose palace is this?

Old woman Proteus lives here, the land is Egypt.

Menelaos Egypt? O wretched, that I have sailed here!

Old woman And why do you blame the bright gleam of the Nile?

Menelaos I do not blame it; I am sighing for my fate.

Old woman Many people are doing badly; you are not the only one.

Menelaos Is the king you name in the house?

Old woman This is his tomb; his son rules the land.

Menelaos And where might he be? Abroad, or in the house?

Old woman He is not inside; he is most bitterly opposed to the Hellenes.

Menelaos What cause does he have? I have felt the consequences of it!

Old woman Helen, the daughter of Zeus, is in this house.

Menelaos What do you mean? What did you say? Tell me again.

Old woman The daughter of Tyndareus, who once lived in Sparta.

Menelaos Where did she come from? What is the meaning of this?

Old woman She came here from the land of Lakedaimon.

Menelaos When? Surely I have not been robbed of my wife from the cave?

People and places in this passage

English translation by Edward P. Coleridge (1891). Original text: Greek text: Gilbert Murray (ed.), Euripidis Fabulae, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1913, as digitised by Perseus. English: Edward P. Coleridge, The Plays of Euripides, London: George Bell and Sons, first published 1891 (Bohn's Classical Library; the Perseus header records a later printing).

Greek text and translation from the Perseus Digital Library, Tufts University, CC BY-SA 4.0 (Perseus Digital Library); translation public domain. Introductions, summaries and notes © GreekMythology.com.