Euripides · Helen Ἑλένη

Euripides, Helen 553–596: Fourth episode: Menelaus and Helen fail to recognize each other

Menelaus and Helen marvel at their likeness to those they love, and Helen claims him as her husband. He refuses to believe her, since his wife is hidden in the cave. She tells him that the Helen at Troy was a phantom made by Hera, but he leaves, saying that he will not be persuaded by her, and she cries out in despair.

Lines 553–596 · 505 words · click a number to copy its link
Μενελέως 553οὐ κλῶπές ἐσμεν, οὐχ ὑπηρέται κακῶν. Ἑλένη καὶ μὴν στολήν γʼ ἄμορφον ἀμφὶ σῶμʼ ἔχεις. Μενελέως 555στῆσον, φόβου μεθεῖσα, λαιψηρὸν πόδα. Ἑλένη ἵστημʼ, ἐπεί γε τοῦδʼ ἐφάπτομαι τόπου. Μενελέως τίς εἶ; τίνʼ ὄψιν σήν, γύναι, προσδέρκομαι; Ἑλένη σὺ δʼ εἶ τίς; αὑτὸς γὰρ σὲ κἄμʼ ἔχει λόγος. Μενελέως οὐπώποτʼ εἶδον προσφερέστερον δέμας. Ἑλένη 560ὦ θεοί· θεὸς γὰρ καὶ τὸ γιγνώσκειν φίλους. Μενελέως Ἑλληνὶς εἶ τις ἢ ἐπιχωρία γυνή; Ἑλένη Ἑλληνίς· ἀλλὰ καὶ τὸ σὸν θέλω μαθεῖν. Μενελέως Ἑλένῃ σʼ ὁμοίαν δὴ μάλιστʼ εἶδον, γύναι. Ἑλένη ἐγὼ δὲ Μενέλεῴ γε σέ· οὐδʼ ἔχω τί φῶ. Μενελέως 565ἔγνως γὰρ ὀρθῶς ἄνδρα δυστυχέστατον.

Menelaos I am no thief, nor a servant of evil men.

Helen And yet the clothes you are wearing are unsightly enough.

Menelaos Put fear aside and stop your rapid flight.

Helen I do so, now that I have reached this spot.

Menelaos Who are you? Whom do I see in you, lady?

Helen But who are you? The same reason prompts us both.

Menelaos I never saw a closer resemblance.

Helen O gods! For the recognizing of friends is a god.

Menelaos Are you a woman from Hellas, or a native of this land?

Helen From Hellas; but I want to learn your story too.

Menelaos You seem to me very much like Helen, lady.

Helen And you seem to me like Menelaos; I don’t know what to say.

Menelaos Well, you have correctly recognized a most unfortunate man.

Ἑλένη 566ὦ χρόνιος ἐλθὼν σῆς δάμαρτος ἐς χέρας. Μενελέως ποίας δάμαρτος; μὴ θίγῃς ἐμῶν πέπλων. Ἑλένη ἥν σοι δίδωσι Τυνδάρεως, ἐμὸς πατήρ. Μενελέως ὦ φωσφόρʼ Ἑκάτη, πέμπε φάσματʼ εὐμενῆ. Ἑλένη 570οὐ νυκτίφαντον πρόπολον Ἐνοδίας μʼ ὁρᾷς. Μενελέως οὐ μὴν γυναικῶν γʼ εἷς δυοῖν ἔφυν πόσις. Ἑλένη ποίων δὲ λέκτρων δεσπότης ἄλλων ἔφυς; Μενελέως ἣν ἄντρα κεύθει κἀκ Φρυγῶν κομίζομαι. Ἑλένη οὐκ ἔστιν ἄλλη σή τις ἀντʼ ἐμοῦ γυνή. Μενελέως 575οὔ που φρονῶ μὲν εὖ, τὸ δʼ ὄμμα μου νοσεῖ; Ἑλένη οὐ γάρ με λεύσσων σὴν δάμαρθʼ ὁρᾶν δοκεῖς; Μενελέως τὸ σῶμʼ ὅμοιον, τὸ δὲ σαφές μʼ ἀποστερεῖ. Ἑλένη σκέψαι· τί σοὐνδεῖ; τίς δὲ σοῦ σοφώτερος; Μενελέως ἔοικας· οὔτοι τοῦτό γʼ ἐξαρνήσομαι. Ἑλένη 580τίς οὖν διδάξει σʼ ἄλλος ἢ τὰ σʼ ὄμματα; Μενελέως ἐκεῖ νοσοῦμεν, ὅτι δάμαρτʼ ἄλλην ἔχω. Ἑλένη οὐκ ἦλθον ἐς γῆν Τρῳάδʼ, ἀλλʼ εἴδωλον ἦν. Μενελέως καὶ τίς βλέποντα σώματʼ ἐξεργάζεται; Ἑλένη αἰθήρ, ὅθεν σὺ θεοπόνητʼ ἔχεις λέχη. Μενελέως 585τίνος πλάσαντος θεῶν; ἄελπτα γὰρ λέγεις. Ἑλένη Ἥρας, διάλλαγμʼ, ὡς Πάρις με μὴ λάβοι. Μενελέως πῶς οὖν ἂν ἐνθάδʼ ἦσθά τʼ ἐν Τροίᾳ θʼ ἅμα; Ἑλένη τοὔνομα γένοιτʼ ἂν πολλαχοῦ, τὸ σῶμα δʼ οὔ. Μενελέως μέθες με, λύπης ἅλις ἔχων ἐλήλυθα. Ἑλένη 590λείψεις γὰρ ἡμᾶς, τὰ δὲ κένʼ ἐξάξεις λέχη; Μενελέως καὶ χαῖρέ γʼ, Ἑλένῃ προσφερὴς ὁθούνεκʼ εἶ. Ἑλένη ἀπωλόμην· λαβοῦσά σʼ οὐχ ἕξω πόσιν. Μενελέως τοὐκεῖ με μέγεθος τῶν πόνων πείθει, σὺ δʼ οὔ. Ἑλένη οἲ ἐγώ· τίς ἡμῶν ἐγένετʼ ἀθλιωτέρα; 595οἱ φίλτατοι λείπουσί μʼ οὐδʼ ἀφίξομαι Ἕλληνας οὐδὲ πατρίδα τὴν ἐμήν ποτε.

Helen Oh, at last you have come to the arms of your wife!

Menelaos What do you mean by wife? Do not touch my robe.

Helen The one whom Tyndareus, my father, gave to you.

Menelaos O torch-bearing Hekate, send visions that are favorable!

Helen You see in me no specter of the night, attendant on the queen of phantoms.

Menelaos As one man, I am certainly not the husband of two women.

Helen You are the master of what other wife?

Menelaos The one hidden in the cave, whom I am bringing from Troy.

Helen You have no other wife but me.

Menelaos Can it be that I am in my right mind, but my sight is failing?

Helen Don’t you think that when you look at me you see your wife?

Menelaos Your body resembles hers, but the real truth robs me of this belief.

Helen Look; what more do you need? Who knows better than you?

Menelaos You are like her; I will not deny that at least.

Helen Who then shall teach you, if not your own eyes?

Menelaos It is there that I am ailing, because I have another wife.

Helen I did not go to Troy; that was a phantom.

Menelaos And who fashions living bodies?

Helen The air, out of which you have a wife that the gods labored over.

Menelaos What god’s handiwork? You are saying things beyond hope.

Helen Hera’s, as a substitute, so that Paris would not have me.

Menelaos How then could you be here and in Troy at the same time?

Helen The name may be in many places, though not the body.

Menelaos Let me go! I have come here with enough pain.

Helen Will you leave me, and take that phantom bride away?

Menelaos Yes, and fare well, for your likeness to Helen.

Helen I am ruined! I found you, my husband, but I will not have you.

Menelaos The greatness of my troubles over there convinces me; you do not.

Helen Ah me! Who was ever more miserable than I am? Those whom I love best are leaving me, and I shall never reach the Hellenes or my own country.

People and places in this passage

English translation by Edward P. Coleridge (1891). Original text: Greek text: Gilbert Murray (ed.), Euripidis Fabulae, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1913, as digitised by Perseus. English: Edward P. Coleridge, The Plays of Euripides, London: George Bell and Sons, first published 1891 (Bohn's Classical Library; the Perseus header records a later printing).

Greek text and translation from the Perseus Digital Library, Tufts University, CC BY-SA 4.0 (Perseus Digital Library); translation public domain. Introductions, summaries and notes © GreekMythology.com.

Helen 553–596: Menelaus and Helen fail to recognize each…