Euripides · Hecuba Ἑκάβη

Euripides, Hecuba 876–904: Third episode: Hecuba plans her revenge on Polymestor

Agamemnon asks how she will avenge herself, with a sword or with drugs, and who will help her. Hecuba says that she has the Trojan women within the tents, and that women have killed before, as the Danaids killed the sons of Aegyptus and the women of Lemnos cleared the island of men. Agamemnon agrees to let her do it, as long as there is no wind to sail, and she sends a servant to summon Polymestor with his children.

Lines 876–904 · 281 words · click a number to copy its link
Ἀγαμέμνων 876πῶς οὖν; τί δράσεις; πότερα φάσγανον χερὶ λαβοῦσα γραίᾳ φῶτα βάρβαρον κτενεῖς, ἢ φαρμάκοισιν ἢ ʼπικουρίᾳ τινί; τίς σοι ξυνέσται χείρ; πόθεν κτήσῃ φίλους; Ἑκάβη 880στέγαι κεκεύθασʼ αἵδε Τρῳάδων ὄχλον. Ἀγαμέμνων τὰς αἰχμαλώτους εἶπας, Ἑλλήνων ἄγραν; Ἑκάβη σὺν ταῖσδε τὸν ἐμὸν φονέα τιμωρήσομαι. Ἀγαμέμνων καὶ πῶς γυναιξὶν ἀρσένων ἔσται κράτος; Ἑκάβη δεινὸν τὸ πλῆθος σὺν δόλῳ τε δύσμαχον. Ἀγαμέμνων 885δεινόν· τὸ μέντοι θῆλυ μέμφομαι γένος. Ἑκάβη τί δʼ; οὐ γυναῖκες εἷλον Αἰγύπτου τέκνα καὶ Λῆμνον ἄρδην ἀρσένων ἐξῴκισαν; ἀλλʼ ὣς γενέσθω· τόνδε μὲν μέθες λόγον, πέμψον δέ μοι τήνδʼ ἀσφαλῶς διὰ στρατοῦ 890γυναῖκα. — καὶ σὺ Θρῃκὶ πλαθεῖσα ξένῳ λέξον· Καλεῖ σʼ ἄνασσα δή ποτʼ Ἰλίου Ἑκάβη, σὸν οὐκ ἔλασσον ἢ κείνης χρέος, καὶ παῖδας· ὡς δεῖ καὶ τέκνʼ εἰδέναι λόγους τοὺς ἐξ ἐκείνης. — τὸν δὲ τῆς νεοσφαγοῦς 895Πολυξένης ἐπίσχες, Ἀγάμεμνον, τάφον, ὡς τώδʼ ἀδελφὼ πλησίον μιᾷ φλογί, δισσὴ μέριμνα μητρί, κρυφθῆτον χθονί. Ἀγαμέμνων ἔσται τάδʼ οὕτω· καὶ γὰρ εἰ μὲν ἦν στρατῷ πλοῦς, οὐκ ἂν εἶχον τήνδε σοι δοῦναι χάριν· 900νῦν δʼ, οὐ γὰρ ἵησʼ οὐρίους πνοὰς θεός, μένειν ἀνάγκη πλοῦν ὁρῶντʼ ἐς ἥσυχον. γένοιτο δʼ εὖ πως· πᾶσι γὰρ κοινὸν τόδε, ἰδίᾳ θʼ ἑκάστῳ καὶ πόλει, τὸν μὲν κακὸν κακόν τι πάσχειν, τὸν δὲ χρηστὸν εὐτυχεῖν.

Agamemnon How? what will you do? will you take a sword in your old hand and slay the barbarian, or do you have drugs or some means to aid you? Who will take your part? Where will you procure friends?

Hecuba Sheltered beneath these tents is a crowd of Trojan women.

Agamemnon Do you mean the captives, the booty of the Hellenes?

Hecuba With their help I will punish my murderous foe.

Agamemnon How are women to master men?

Hecuba Numbers are a fearful thing, and joined to craft a desperate foe.

Agamemnon True; still I have a mean opinion of the female race.

Hecuba What? did not women slay the sons of Aegyptus, and utterly clear Lemnos of men? But let it be thus; put an end to our conference, and send this woman for me safely through the army. And you are to draw near my Thracian friend and say, Hecuba, once queen of Ilium, summons you, on your own business no less than hers, your children too, for they also must hear what she has to say. Defer awhile, Agamemnon, the burial of Polyxena lately slain, so that brother and sister may be laid on the same pyre and buried side by side, a double cause of sorrow to their mother.

Agamemnon So shall it be; yet if the army were able to sail, I could not have granted you this favor; but as it is, for the god sends forth no favoring breeze, the army must wait and look for a calm voyage. Good luck to you, for this is the interest alike of individual and state, that the wrong-doer be punished and the good man prosper.

People and places in this passage

English translation by Edward P. Coleridge (1891). Original text: Greek text: Gilbert Murray (ed.), Euripidis Fabulae, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1902, as digitised by Perseus. English: Edward P. Coleridge, The Plays of Euripides, London: George Bell and Sons, first published 1891 (Bohn's Classical Library; the Perseus header records a later printing).

Greek text and translation from the Perseus Digital Library, Tufts University, CC BY-SA 4.0 (Perseus Digital Library); translation public domain. Introductions, summaries and notes © GreekMythology.com.