Euripides · Hecuba Ἑκάβη

Euripides, Hecuba 1132–1182: Exodos: Polymestor accuses Hecuba and the Trojan women

Polymestor says that Hecuba, helped by the captive women, has blinded him, and tells his story: Priam sent him his youngest son, Polydorus, to bring up, and he killed him for fear that the boy would one day repeople Troy and bring the Greeks back to harry Thrace. He says that Hecuba lured him into the tent with a tale of hidden treasure, and that the women stabbed his children and seized him, and that this is his reward for slaying an enemy of Agamemnon.

Lines 1132–1182 · 487 words · click a number to copy its link

Polymestor

1132λέγοιμʼ ἄν. ἦν τις Πριαμιδῶν νεώτατος, Πολύδωρος, Ἑκάβης παῖς, ὃν ἐκ Τροίας ἐμοὶ πατὴρ δίδωσι Πρίαμος ἐν δόμοις τρέφειν, 1135ὕποπτος ὢν δὴ Τρωικῆς ἁλώσεως. τοῦτον κατέκτεινʼ· ἀνθʼ ὅτου δʼ ἔκτεινά νιν, ἄκουσον, ὡς εὖ καὶ σοφῇ προμηθίᾳ. ἔδεισα μὴ σοὶ πολέμιος λειφθεὶς ὁ παῖς Τροίαν ἀθροίσῃ καὶ ξυνοικίσῃ πάλιν, 1140γνόντες δʼ Ἀχαιοὶ ζῶντα Πριαμιδῶν τινα Φρυγῶν ἐς αἶαν αὖθις ἄρειαν στόλον, κἄπειτα Θρῄκης πεδία τρίβοιεν τάδε λεηλατοῦντες, γείτοσιν δʼ εἴη κακὸν Τρώων, ἐν ᾧπερ νῦν, ἄναξ, ἐκάμνομεν.

I will tell my tale. There was a son of Priam, Polydorus, the youngest, a child by Hecuba, whom his father Priam sent to me from Troy to bring up in my halls, suspecting no doubt the fall of Troy. I killed him; but hear my reason for killing him, how cleverly and wisely I had thought it out. My fear was that if that child were left to be your enemy, he would repeople Troy and settle it afresh; and the Achaeans, knowing that a son of Priam survived, might bring another expedition against the Phrygian land, and then harry and lay waste these plains of Thrace, for the neighbours of Troy to experience the very troubles we were lately suffering, O king.

Polymestor

1145Ἑκάβη δὲ παιδὸς γνοῦσα θανάσιμον μόρον λόγῳ με τοιῷδʼ ἤγαγʼ, ὡς κεκρυμμένας θήκας φράσουσα Πριαμιδῶν ἐν Ἰλίῳ χρυσοῦ· μόνον δὲ σὺν τέκνοισί μʼ εἰσάγει δόμους, ἵνʼ ἄλλος μή τις εἰδείη τάδε. 1150ἵζω δὲ κλίνης ἐν μέσῳ κάμψας γόνυ· πολλαὶ δὲ χεῖρες, αἳ μὲν ἐξ ἀριστερᾶς, αἳ δʼ ἔνθεν, ὡς δὴ παρὰ φίλῳ, Τρώων κόραι θάκους ἔχουσαι, κερκίδʼ Ἠδωνῆς χερὸς ᾔνουν, ὑπʼ αὐγὰς τούσδε λεύσσουσαι πέπλους· 1155ἄλλαι δὲ κάμακα Θρῃκίαν θεώμεναι γυμνόν μʼ ἔθηκαν διπτύχου στολίσματος. ὅσαι δὲ τοκάδες ἦσαν, ἐκπαγλούμεναι τέκνʼ ἐν χεροῖν ἔπαλλον, ὡς πρόσω πατρὸς γένοιντο, διαδοχαῖς ἀμείβουσαι χερῶν· 1160κᾆτʼ ἐκ γαληνῶν — πῶς δοκεῖς; — προσφθεγμάτων εὐθὺς λαβοῦσαι φάσγανʼ ἐκ πέπλων ποθὲν κεντοῦσι παῖδας, αἳ δὲ πολεμίων δίκην ξυναρπάσασαι τὰς ἐμὰς εἶχον χέρας καὶ κῶλα· παισὶ δʼ ἀρκέσαι χρῄζων ἐμοῖς, 1165εἰ μὲν πρόσωπον ἐξανισταίην ἐμόν, κόμης κατεῖχον, εἰ δὲ κινοίην χέρας, πλήθει γυναικῶν οὐδὲν ἤνυον τάλας. τὸ λοίσθιον δέ, πῆμα πήματος πλέον, ἐξειργάσαντο δείνʼ· ἐμῶν γὰρ ὀμμάτων, 1170πόρπας λαβοῦσαι, τὰς ταλαιπώρους κόρας κεντοῦσιν, αἱμάσσουσιν· εἶτʼ ἀνὰ στέγας φυγάδες ἔβησαν· ἐκ δὲ πηδήσας ἐγὼ θὴρ ὣς διώκω τὰς μιαιφόνους κύνας, ἅπαντʼ ἐρευνῶν τοῖχον ὡς κυνηγέτης 1175βάλλων ἀράσσων. τοιάδε σπεύδων χάριν πέπονθα τὴν σὴν πολέμιόν τε σὸν κτανών, Ἀγάμεμνον. ὡς δὲ μὴ μακροὺς τείνω λόγους, εἴ τις γυναῖκας τῶν πρὶν εἴρηκεν κακῶς ἢ νῦν λέγων ἔστιν τις ἢ μέλλει λέγειν, 1180ἅπαντα ταῦτα συντεμὼν ἐγὼ φράσω· γένος γὰρ οὔτε πόντος οὔτε γῆ τρέφει τοιόνδʼ· ὁ δʼ αἰεὶ ξυντυχὼν ἐπίσταται.

Now Hecuba, having discovered the death of her son, brought me here on the following pretext, saying she would tell me of hidden treasure stored up in Ilium by the race of Priam; and she led me apart with my children into the tent, that no other might hear her news. So I sat down on a couch in their midst to rest; for there were many of the Trojan maidens seated there, some on my right hand, some on my left, as if beside a friend; and they were praising the weaving of our Edonian handiwork, looking at this robe as they held it up to the light; while others examined my Thracian spear and so stripped me of two-fold protection. And those that were young mothers were dandling my children in their arms, with loud admiration, as they passed them on from hand to hand to remove them far from their father; and then after their smooth speeches—would you believe it?—in an instant snatching daggers from somewhere in their dress they stab my children; while others, like foes, seized me hand and foot; and if I tried to raise my head, anxious to help my children, they would clutch me by the hair; while if I stirred my hands, I could do nothing, poor wretch! for the numbers of the women. At last they did a fearful deed, worse than what had gone before; for they took their brooches and stabbed the hapless pupils of my eyes, making them gush with blood, and then fled through the chambers; up I sprang like a wild beast in pursuit of the shameless murderesses, searching along each wall with hunter’s care, dealing buffets, spreading ruin. This then is what I have suffered because of my zeal for you, Agamemnon, for slaying an enemy of yours. But to spare you a lengthy speech, if any of the men of former times have spoken ill of women, if any does so now, or shall do so hereafter, I will say all this in one short sentence; for neither land or sea produces such a race, as whoever has had to do with them knows.

People and places in this passage

English translation by Edward P. Coleridge (1891). Original text: Greek text: Gilbert Murray (ed.), Euripidis Fabulae, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1902, as digitised by Perseus. English: Edward P. Coleridge, The Plays of Euripides, London: George Bell and Sons, first published 1891 (Bohn's Classical Library; the Perseus header records a later printing).

Greek text and translation from the Perseus Digital Library, Tufts University, CC BY-SA 4.0 (Perseus Digital Library); translation public domain. Introductions, summaries and notes © GreekMythology.com.