Euripides · Hecuba Ἑκάβη

Euripides, Hecuba 1056–1131: Exodos: the blinded Polymestor appeals to Agamemnon

Polymestor crawls out of the tent, blinded, and cries out for his Thracian spearmen and for the sons of Atreus, saying that he wishes to seize the women and tear them limb from limb. The Chorus says that his pain is great, and Agamemnon, hearing his cry, comes out and asks who has blinded him and killed his children.

Lines 1056–1131 · 560 words · click a number to copy its link

Polymestor

1056ὤμοι ἐγώ, πᾷ βῶ, πᾷ στῶ, πᾷ κέλσω; τετράποδος βάσιν θηρὸς ὀρεστέρου τιθέμενος ἐπίχειρα κατʼ ἴχνος; ποίαν 1060ἢ ταύταν ἢ τάνδʼ ἐξαλλάξω, τὰς ἀνδροφόνους μάρψαι χρῄζων Ἰλιάδας, αἵ με διώλεσαν; τάλαιναι κόραι τάλαιναι Φρυγῶν, 1065ὦ κατάρατοι, ποῖ καί με φυγᾷ πτώσσουσι μυχῶν; εἴθε μοι ὀμμάτων αἱματόεν βλέφαρον ἀκέσαιʼ ἀκέσαιο τυφλόν, Ἅλιε, φέγγος ἐπαλλάξας. 1070ἆ ἆ, σίγα· κρυπτὰν βάσιν αἰσθάνομαι τάνδε γυναικῶν. πᾷ πόδʼ ἐπᾴξας σαρκῶν ὀστέων τʼ ἐμπλησθῶ, θοίναν ἀγρίων θηρῶν τιθέμενος, ἀρνύμενος λώβαν 1075λύμας ἀντίποινʼ ἐμᾶς; ὦ τάλας. ποῖ πᾷ φέρομαι τέκνʼ ἔρημα λιπὼν Βάκχαις Ἅιδου διαμοιρᾶσαι, σφακτά, κυσίν τε φοινίαν δαῖτʼ ἀνή- μερον τʼ οὐρείαν ἐκβολάν; 1080πᾷ στῶ, πᾷ κάμψω, ναῦς ὅπως ποντίοις πείσμασιν, λινόκροκον φᾶρος στέλλων, ἐπὶ τάνδε συθεὶς τέκνων ἐμῶν φύλαξ ὀλέθριον κοίταν;

Woe is me! where can I go, where halt, or turn? shall I crawl like a wild four-footed beast on their track, as my reward? Which path shall I take first, this or that, eager as I am to clutch those Trojan murderesses that have destroyed me? You wretched, cursed daughters of Phrygia! to what corner have you fled cowering before me? O sun-god, would you could heal, could heal my bleeding eyes, ridding me of my blindness! Ha! hush! I catch the stealthy footsteps of the women here. Where can I dart on them and gorge on their flesh and bones, making for myself a wild beasts’ meal, inflicting mutilation in requital of their outrage on me? Ah, woe is me! where am I rushing, leaving my children unguarded for maenads of hell to mangle, to be murdered and ruthlessly cast forth upon the hills, a feast of blood for dogs? Where shall I stay or turn my steps, like a ship that lies anchored at sea, gathering close my linen robe and rushing to that chamber of death, to guard my children?

Chorus Leader

1085ὦ τλῆμον, ὥς σοι δύσφορʼ εἴργασται κακά· δράσαντι δʼ αἰσχρὰ δεινὰ τἀπιτίμια.

Woe to you! what grievous outrage has been done to you! a fearful penalty for your foul deed

Polymestor

1089αἰαῖ, ἰὼ Θρῄκης λογχοφόρον ἔνο- 1090πλον εὔιππον Ἄρει κάτοχον γένος. ἰὼ Ἀχαιοί. — ἰὼ Ἀτρεῖδαι. — βοὰν βοὰν ἀυτῶ, βοάν. ὢ ἴτε· μόλετε πρὸς θεῶν. κλύει τις ἢ οὐδεὶς ἀρκέσει; τί μέλλετε; γυναῖκες ὤλεσάν με, γυναῖκες αἰχμαλωτίδες· δεινὰ 1095δεινὰ πεπόνθαμεν. ὤμοι ἐμᾶς λώβας. ποῖ τράπωμαι, ποῖ πορευθῶ; 1100ἀμπτάμενος οὐράνιον ὑψιπετὲς ἐς μέλαθρον, Ὠαρίων ἢ Σείριος ἔνθα πυρὸς φλογέας ἀφίη- 1105σιν ὄσσων αὐγάς, ἢ τὸν ἐς Ἀίδα μελάγχρωτα πορθμὸν ᾄξω τάλας;

Woe is me! Ho! my Thracian spearmen, armed, a race of knights whom Ares inspires! Ho! Achaeans! sons of Atreus! To you I loudly call; come here, by the gods! Does any one hearken, or will no one help me? Why do you delay? Women, captive women have destroyed me. A fearful fate is mine; ah me! my hideous outrage! Where can I turn or go? Shall I take wings and soar aloft to the mansions of the sky, where Orion and Sirius dart from their eyes a flash as of fire, or shall I, in my misery, plunge to Hades’ murky flood?

Χορός 1107συγγνώσθʼ, ὅταν τις κρείσσονʼ ἢ φέρειν κακὰ πάθῃ, ταλαίνης ἐξαπαλλάξαι ζόης. Ἀγαμέμνων κραυγῆς ἀκούσας ἦλθον· οὐ γὰρ ἥσυχος 1110πέτρας ὀρείας παῖς λέλακʼ ἀνὰ στρατὸν Ἠχὼ διδοῦσα θόρυβον· εἰ δὲ μὴ Φρυγῶν πύργους πεσόντας ᾖσμεν Ἑλλήνων δορί, φόβον παρέσχεν οὐ μέσως ὅδε κτύπος. Πολυμήστωρ ὦ φίλτατʼ· ᾐσθόμην γάρ, Ἀγάμεμνον, σέθεν 1115φωνῆς ἀκούσας· εἰσορᾷς ἃ πάσχομεν; Ἀγαμέμνων ἔα· Πολυμῆστορ· ὦ δύστηνε, τίς σʼ ἀπώλεσεν; τίς ὄμμʼ ἔθηκε τυφλὸν αἱμάξας κόρας, παῖδάς τε τούσδʼ ἔκτεινεν; ἦ μέγαν χόλον σοὶ καὶ τέκνοισιν εἶχεν ὅστις ἦν ἄρα. Πολυμήστωρ 1120Ἑκάβη με σὺν γυναιξὶν αἰχμαλωτίσιν ἀπώλεσʼ — οὐκ ἀπώλεσʼ, ἀλλὰ μειζόνως. Ἀγαμέμνων τί φῄς; σὺ τοὔργον εἴργασαι τόδʼ, ὡς λέγει; σὺ τόλμαν, Ἑκάβη, τήνδʼ ἔτλης ἀμήχανον; Πολυμήστωρ ὤμοι, τί λέξεις; ἦ γὰρ ἐγγύς ἐστί που; 1125σήμηνον, εἰπὲ ποῦ ʼσθʼ, ἵνʼ ἁρπάσας χεροῖν διασπάσωμαι καὶ καθαιμάξω χρόα. Ἀγαμέμνων οὗτος, τί πάσχεις; Πολυμήστωρ πρὸς θεῶν σε λίσσομαι, μέθες μʼ ἐφεῖναι τῇδε μαργῶσαν χέρα. Ἀγαμέμνων ἴσχʼ· ἐκβαλὼν δὲ καρδίας τὸ βάρβαρον 1130λέγʼ, ὡς ἀκούσας σοῦ τε τῆσδέ τʼ ἐν μέρει κρίνω δικαίως ἀνθʼ ὅτου πάσχεις τάδε.

Chorus Leader It is pardonable, for a man suffering from evils too heavy to bear, to rid himself of a wretched existence.

Agamemnon Hearing a cry I have come here; for Echo, child of the mountain-rock, has sent her voice loud-ringing through the army, causing a tumult. If we had not known that Troy’s towers were levelled by the might of Hellas, this uproar would have caused no slight panic.

Polymestor Best of friends! for by your voice I know you, Agamemnon; do you see my piteous state?

Agamemnon What! hapless Polymestor, who has stricken you? who has blinded your eyes, staining the pupils with blood? who has slain these children? whoever he was, fierce must have been his wrath against you and your children.

Polymestor Hecuba, helped by the captive women, has destroyed me—not destroyed, far worse than that.

Agamemnon What do you say? Was it you that did this deed, as he says? You, Hecuba, that have ventured on this inconceivable daring?

Polymestor Ha! what is that? is she somewhere near? Show me, tell me where, that I may grip her in my hands and rend her limb from limb, bespattering her with gore.

Agamemnon You creature, what are you about?

Polymestor By the gods I entreat you, let me vent on her the fury of my arm.

Agamemnon Hold! banish that savage spirit from your heart and plead your cause, so that after hearing you and her in turn I may fairly decide what reason there is for your present sufferings.

People and places in this passage

English translation by Edward P. Coleridge (1891). Original text: Greek text: Gilbert Murray (ed.), Euripidis Fabulae, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1902, as digitised by Perseus. English: Edward P. Coleridge, The Plays of Euripides, London: George Bell and Sons, first published 1891 (Bohn's Classical Library; the Perseus header records a later printing).

Greek text and translation from the Perseus Digital Library, Tufts University, CC BY-SA 4.0 (Perseus Digital Library); translation public domain. Introductions, summaries and notes © GreekMythology.com.