Euripides · Hecuba Ἑκάβη

Euripides, Hecuba 722–748: Third episode: Agamemnon arrives and Hecuba hesitates to speak

The Chorus sees Agamemnon coming, and he asks Hecuba why she delays burying her daughter and why she is not as he expected. He sees a corpse near the tents, and Hecuba, unsure whether to throw herself at his knees or to say nothing, will not explain what has happened. Agamemnon tells her that he cannot guess her thoughts.

Lines 722–748 · 283 words · click a number to copy its link
Χορός 722ὦ τλῆμον, ὥς σε πολυπονωτάτην βροτῶν δαίμων ἔθηκεν ὅστις ἐστί σοι βαρύς. ἀλλʼ εἰσορῶ γὰρ τοῦδε δεσπότου δέμας 725Ἀγαμέμνονος, τοὐνθένδε σιγῶμεν, φίλαι. Ἀγαμέμνων Ἑκάβη, τί μέλλεις παῖδα σὴν κρύπτειν τάφῳ ἐλθοῦσʼ, ἐφʼ οἷσπερ Ταλθύβιος ἤγγειλέ μοι μὴ θιγγάνειν σῆς μηδένʼ Ἀργείων κόρης; ἡμεῖς μὲν οὖν εἰῶμεν οὐδʼ ἐψαύομεν· 730σὺ δὲ σχολάζεις, ὥστε θαυμάζειν ἐμέ. ἥκω δʼ ἀποστελῶν σε· τἀκεῖθεν γὰρ εὖ πεπραγμένʼ ἐστίν — εἴ τι τῶνδʼ ἐστὶν καλῶς. ἔα· τίνʼ ἄνδρα τόνδʼ ἐπὶ σκηναῖς ὁρῶ θανόντα Τρώων; οὐ γὰρ Ἀργεῖον πέπλοι 735δέμας περιπτύσσοντες ἀγγέλλουσί μοι. Ἑκάβη δύστηνʼ, ἐμαυτὴν γὰρ λέγω λέγουσα σέ, Ἑκάβη, τί δράσω; πότερα προσπέσω γόνυ Ἀγαμέμνονος τοῦδʼ ἢ φέρω σιγῇ κακά; Ἀγαμέμνων τί μοι προσώπῳ νῶτον ἐγκλίνασα σὸν 740δύρῃ, τὸ πραχθὲν δʼ οὐ λέγεις; — τίς ἔσθʼ ὅδε; Ἑκάβη ἀλλʼ, εἴ με δούλην πολεμίαν θʼ ἡγούμενος γονάτων ἀπώσαιτʼ, ἄλγος ἂν προσθείμεθʼ ἄν. Ἀγαμέμνων οὔτοι πέφυκα μάντις, ὥστε μὴ κλύων ἐξιστορῆσαι σῶν ὁδὸν βουλευμάτων. Ἑκάβη 745ἆρʼ ἐκλογίζομαί γε πρὸς τὸ δυσμενὲς μᾶλλον φρένας τοῦδʼ, ὄντος οὐχὶ δυσμενοῦς; Ἀγαμέμνων εἴ τοί με βούλῃ τῶνδε μηδὲν εἰδέναι, ἐς ταὐτὸν ἥκεις· καὶ γὰρ οὐδʼ ἐγὼ κλύειν.

Chorus Leader Alas for you! how some deity, whose hand is heavy on you, has sent you troubles beyond all other mortals! But I see our lord and master Agamemnon; so let us be still from now on, my friends.

Agamemnon Hecuba, why are you delaying to come and bury your daughter? for it was for this that Talthybius brought me your message begging that no one of the Argives should touch your child. And so we granted this, and are not touching her, but this delay of yours fills me with wonder. And so I have come to send you from here; for our part there is well performed—if here there is any place for well. Oh! what man is this I see near the tents, some Trojan’s corpse? It is not an Argive’s body; that the garments it is clad in tell me.

Hecuba Unhappy one! in naming you I name myself; Hecuba, what shall I do? throw myself here at Agamemnon’s knees, or bear my sorrows in silence?

Agamemnon Why do you turn your back towards me and weep, refusing to say what has happened? Who is this?

Hecuba But if he should count me as a slave and foe and spurn me from his knees, I would add to my anguish.

Agamemnon I am no prophet born; therefore, if I am not told, I cannot learn the current of your thoughts.

Hecuba Can it be that in estimating this man’s feelings I make him out too ill-disposed, when he is not really so?

Agamemnon If your wish really is that I should remain in ignorance, we are of one mind; for I have no wish myself to listen.

People and places in this passage

English translation by Edward P. Coleridge (1891). Original text: Greek text: Gilbert Murray (ed.), Euripidis Fabulae, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1902, as digitised by Perseus. English: Edward P. Coleridge, The Plays of Euripides, London: George Bell and Sons, first published 1891 (Bohn's Classical Library; the Perseus header records a later printing).

Greek text and translation from the Perseus Digital Library, Tufts University, CC BY-SA 4.0 (Perseus Digital Library); translation public domain. Introductions, summaries and notes © GreekMythology.com.