Euripides · Hecuba Ἑκάβη

Euripides, Hecuba 678–720: Third episode: Hecuba finds the body of Polydorus

The maid-servant tells Hecuba to look at the corpse, which was washed ashore, and Hecuba sees that it is Polydorus, her son, whom the Thracian had been keeping safe. She cries out that this is the end of all, and says that she now understands the vision of her dream. She guesses that Polymestor killed him for the gold and cries out against the breach of the law between guest and host, and the Chorus says that some god weighs heavily on her.

Lines 678–720 · 324 words · click a number to copy its link

Maid-servant

678ζῶσαν λέλακας, τὸν θανόντα δʼ οὐ στένεις τόνδʼ· ἀλλʼ ἄθρησον σῶμα γυμνωθὲν νεκροῦ, 680εἴ σοι φανεῖται θαῦμα καὶ παρʼ ἐλπίδας.

You speak of the living; but the dead you do not weep is here. Mark well the body now laid bare; is not this a sight to fill you with wonder, and upset your hopes?

Ἑκάβη 681οἴμοι, βλέπω δὴ παῖδʼ ἐμὸν τεθνηκότα, Πολύδωρον, ὅν μοι Θρῂξ ἔσῳζʼ οἴκοις ἀνήρ. ἀπωλόμην δύστηνος, οὐκέτʼ εἰμὶ δή. ὦ τέκνον τέκνον, 685αἰαῖ, κατάρχομαι γόων, βακχεῖον ἐξ ἀλάστορος ἀρτιμαθῆ νόμον. Θεράπαινα ἔγνως γὰρ ἄτην παιδός, ὦ δύστηνε σύ; Ἑκάβη ἄπιστʼ ἄπιστα, καινὰ καινὰ δέρκομαι. 690ἕτερα δʼ ἀφʼ ἑτέρων κακὰ κακῶν κυρεῖ· οὐδέ ποτʼ ἀστένακτος ἀδάκρυτος ἁ- μέρα ἐπισχήσει. Χορός δείνʼ, ὦ τάλαινα, δεινὰ πάσχομεν κακά. Ἑκάβη ὦ τέκνον τέκνον ταλαίνας ματρός, 695τίνι μόρῳ θνῄσκεις, τίνι πότμῳ κεῖσαι; πρὸς τίνος ἀνθρώπων; Θεράπαινα οὐκ οἶδʼ· ἐπʼ ἀκταῖς νιν κυρῶ θαλασσίαις […] Ἑκάβη ἔκβλητον, ἢ πέσημα φοινίου δορός, 700ἐν ψαμάθῳ λευρᾷ; Θεράπαινα πόντου νιν ἐξήνεγκε πελάγιος κλύδων. Ἑκάβη ὤμοι, αἰαῖ, ἔμαθον ἔνυπνον ὀμμάτων ἐμῶν ὄψιν· οὔ με παρέβα 705φάσμα μελανόπτερον, τὰν ἐσεῖδον ἀμφὶ σέ, ὦ τέκνον, οὐκέτʼ ὄντα Διὸς ἐν φάει. Χορός τίς γάρ νιν ἔκτεινʼ; οἶσθʼ ὀνειρόφρων φράσαι; Ἑκάβη 710ἐμὸς ἐμὸς ξένος, Θρῄκιος ἱππότας, ἵνʼ ὁ γέρων πατὴρ ἔθετό νιν κρύψας. Χορός οἴμοι, τί λέξεις; χρυσὸν ὡς ἔχοι κτανών; Ἑκάβη ἄρρητʼ ἀνωνόμαστα, θαυμάτων πέρα, 715οὐχ ὅσιʼ οὐδʼ ἀνεκτά. ποῦ δίκα ξένων; ὦ κατάρατʼ ἀνδρῶν, ὡς διεμοιράσω χρόα, σιδαρέῳ τεμὼν φασγάνῳ 720μέλεα τοῦδε παιδὸς οὐδʼ ᾤκτισας.

Hecuba Ah me! it is the corpse of my son Polydorus I behold, whom the Thracian man was keeping safe for me in his halls. Alas! this is the end of all; my life is over. O my son, my son, alas! I now begin the laments, a frantic strain I learned just now from some avenging fiend.

Maid-servant What! so you knew your son’s fate, poor lady?

Hecuba I cannot, cannot credit this fresh sight I see. One woe succeeds to another; no day will ever pass without groans and tears.

Chorus Leader Alas! poor lady, our sufferings are cruel indeed.

Hecuba O my son, child of a luckless mother, what was the manner of your death? by what fate do you lie here? by whose hands?

Maid-servant I do not know. I found him on the sea-shore.

Hecuba Cast up on the smooth sand, or thrown there after the murderous blow?

Maid-servant The waves had washed him ashore.

Hecuba Alas! alas! I now know the vision I saw in my sleep; the dusky-winged phantom did not escape me, the vision I saw of you, my son, now no more within the bright sunshine.

Chorus Leader Who slew him then? Can your dream-lore tell us that?

Hecuba It was my own familiar friend, the knight of Thrace, with whom his aged father had placed the boy in hiding.

Chorus Leader O horror! what will you say? did he slay him to get the gold?

Hecuba O dreadful crime! O deed without a name! beyond wonder! impious! intolerable! Where are the laws between guest and host? Accursed of men! how have you mangled his flesh, slashing the poor child’s limbs with ruthless sword, lost to all sense of pity!

People and places in this passage

English translation by Edward P. Coleridge (1891). Original text: Greek text: Gilbert Murray (ed.), Euripidis Fabulae, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1902, as digitised by Perseus. English: Edward P. Coleridge, The Plays of Euripides, London: George Bell and Sons, first published 1891 (Bohn's Classical Library; the Perseus header records a later printing).

Greek text and translation from the Perseus Digital Library, Tufts University, CC BY-SA 4.0 (Perseus Digital Library); translation public domain. Introductions, summaries and notes © GreekMythology.com.