Euripides · Hecuba Ἑκάβη

Euripides, Hecuba 629–677: Second choral song; a maid brings a corpse

The Chorus sings of the day that Paris cut his pine beams on Ida to sail for Helen, and of the grief of the Trojan women taken as slaves. A maid-servant of Hecuba comes with a covered corpse, and tells her that her sorrows are not yet at an end.

Lines 629–677 · 332 words · click a number to copy its link

Chorus

629ἐμοὶ χρῆν συμφοράν, 630ἐμοὶ χρῆν πημονὰν γενέσθαι, Ἰδαίαν ὅτε πρῶτον ὕλαν Ἀλέξανδρος εἰλατίναν ἐτάμεθʼ, ἅλιον ἐπʼ οἶδμα ναυστολήσων 635Ἑλένας ἐπὶ λέκτρα, τὰν καλλίσταν ὁ χρυσοφαὴς Ἅλιος αὐγάζει.

Woe and tribulation were made my lot in life, when Alexander first cut his beams of pine in Ida’s woods, to sail across the heaving sea in quest of Helen’s bed, loveliest woman on whom the sun-god turns his golden eye.

Chorus

639πόνοι γὰρ καὶ πόνων 640ἀνάγκαι κρείσσονες κυκλοῦνται κοινὸν δʼ ἐξ ἰδίας ἀνοίας κακὸν τᾷ Σιμουντίδι γᾷ ὀλέθριον ἔμολε συμφορά τʼ ἀπʼ ἄλλων. ἐκρίθη δʼ ἔρις, ἃν ἐν Ἴ- 645δᾳ κρίνει τρισσὰς μακάρων παῖδας ἀνὴρ βούτας,

For here begins trouble’s cycle, and, worse than that, relentless fate; and from one man’s folly came a universal curse, bringing death to the land of Simois, with trouble from an alien shore. The strife the shepherd decided on Ida, between three daughters of the blessed gods,

Chorus

648ἐπὶ δορὶ καὶ φόνῳ καὶ ἐμῶν μελάθρων λώβᾳ· 650στένει δὲ καί τις ἀμφὶ τὸν εὔροον Εὐρώταν Λάκαινα πολυδάκρυτος ἐν δόμοις κόρα, πολιάν τʼ ἐπὶ κρᾶτα μάτηρ τέκνων θανόντων 655τίθεται χέρα δρύπτεται παρειάν, δίαιμον ὄνυχα τιθεμένα σπαραγμοῖς.

brought as its result war and bloodshed and the ruin of my home; and many a Spartan maiden too is weeping bitter tears in her halls on the banks of fair Eurotas, and many a mother whose sons are slain, is smiting her gray head and tearing her cheeks, making her nails bloody in the furrowed gash.

Θεράπαινα 658γυναῖκες, Ἑκάβη ποῦ ποθʼ ἡ παναθλία, ἡ πάντα νικῶσʼ ἄνδρα καὶ θῆλυν σπορὰν 660κακοῖσιν; οὐδεὶς στέφανον ἀνθαιρήσεται. Χορός τί δʼ, ὦ τάλαινα σῆς κακογλώσσου βοῆς; ὡς οὔποθʼ εὕδει λυπρά σου κηρύγματα. Θεράπαινα Ἑκάβῃ φέρω τόδʼ ἄλγος· ἐν κακοῖσι δὲ οὐ ῥᾴδιον βροτοῖσιν εὐφημεῖν στόμα. Χορός 665καὶ μὴν περῶσα τυγχάνει δόμων ὕπερ ἥδʼ, ἐς δὲ καιρὸν σοῖσι φαίνεται λόγοις. Θεράπαινα ὦ παντάλαινα κἄτι μᾶλλον ἢ λέγω, δέσποινʼ, ὄλωλας κοὐκέτʼ εἶ, βλέπουσα φῶς, ἄπαις ἄνανδρος ἄπολις ἐξεφθαρμένη. Ἑκάβη 670οὐ καινὸν εἶπας, εἰδόσιν δʼ ὠνείδισας. ἀτὰρ τί νεκρὸν τόνδε μοι Πολυξένης ἥκεις κομίζουσʼ, ἧς ἀπηγγέλθη τάφος πάντων Ἀχαιῶν διὰ χερὸς σπουδὴν ἔχειν; Θεράπαινα ἥδʼ οὐδὲν οἶδεν, ἀλλά μοι Πολυξένην 675θρηνεῖ, νέων δὲ πημάτων οὐχ ἅπτεται. Ἑκάβη οἲ ʼγὼ τάλαινα· μῶν τὸ βακχεῖον κάρα τῆς θεσπιῳδοῦ δεῦρο Κασάνδρας φέρεις;

Maid-servant Oh! ladies, where is Hecuba, our queen of sorrow, who conquers all in tribulation, men and women both alike? No one shall dispute the crown with her.

Chorus Leader What now, unhappy one with your cry of misery? Your evil tidings never seem to rest.

Maid-servant It is to Hecuba I bring my bitter news; no easy task is it for mortal lips to speak smooth words in sorrow.

Chorus Leader Look, she is coming even now from the shelter of the tent, appearing just in time to hear you speak.

Maid-servant O mistress, most hapless beyond all words of mine to tell; you are ruined, you no longer exist, though you are alive; of children, husband, city bereft; hopelessly undone!

Hecuba This is no news but insult; I have heard it all before. But why have you come, bringing here to me the corpse of Polyxena, on whose burial Achaea’s army was reported to be busily engaged?

Maid-servant She knows nothing, but mourns Polyxena, not grasping her new sorrows.

Hecuba Ah! woe is me! you are surely not bringing here frenzied Cassandra, the prophetic maid?

People and places in this passage

English translation by Edward P. Coleridge (1891). Original text: Greek text: Gilbert Murray (ed.), Euripidis Fabulae, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1902, as digitised by Perseus. English: Edward P. Coleridge, The Plays of Euripides, London: George Bell and Sons, first published 1891 (Bohn's Classical Library; the Perseus header records a later printing).

Greek text and translation from the Perseus Digital Library, Tufts University, CC BY-SA 4.0 (Perseus Digital Library); translation public domain. Introductions, summaries and notes © GreekMythology.com.

Hecuba 629–677: Second choral song; a maid brings a corpse