Euripides · Hecuba Ἑκάβη

Euripides, Hecuba 953–985: Fourth episode: Polymestor arrives at Hecuba's summons

Polymestor, king of the Thracians, comes with his two children and greets Hecuba, saying that he weeps to see her and her city thus and her daughter lately slain. Hecuba says that she is ashamed to meet his eye, and that she has sent for him because she wishes to tell him and his children a private matter of her own.

Lines 953–985 · 304 words · click a number to copy its link
Πολυμήστωρ 953ὦ φίλτατʼ ἀνδρῶν Πρίαμε, φιλτάτη δὲ σύ, Ἑκάβη, δακρύω σʼ εἰσορῶν πόλιν τε σὴν 955τήν τʼ ἀρτίως θανοῦσαν ἔκγονον σέθεν. φεῦ· οὐκ ἔστι πιστὸν οὐδέν, οὔτʼ εὐδοξία οὔτʼ αὖ καλῶς πράσσοντα μὴ πράξειν κακῶς. φύρουσι δʼ αὐτοὶ θεοὶ πάλιν τε καὶ πρόσω ταραγμὸν ἐντιθέντες, ὡς ἀγνωσίᾳ 960σέβωμεν αὐτούς. ἀλλὰ ταῦτα μὲν τί δεῖ θρηνεῖν, προκόπτοντʼ οὐδὲν ἐς πρόσθεν κακῶν; σὺ δʼ, εἴ τι μέμφῃ τῆς ἐμῆς ἀπουσίας, σχές· τυγχάνω γὰρ ἐν μέσοις Θρῄκης ὅροις ἀπών, ὅτʼ ἦλθες δεῦρʼ· ἐπεὶ δʼ ἀφικόμην, 965ἤδη πόδʼ ἔξω δωμάτων αἴροντί μοι ἐς ταὐτὸν ἥδε συμπίτνει δμωὶς σέθεν λέγουσα μύθους, ὧν κλύων ἀφικόμην. Ἑκάβη αἰσχύνομαί σε προσβλέπειν ἐναντίον, Πολυμῆστορ, ἐν τοιοῖσδε κειμένη κακοῖς. 970ὅτῳ γὰρ ὤφθην εὐτυχοῦσʼ, αἰδώς μʼ ἔχει ἐν τῷδε πότμῳ τυγχάνουσʼ ἵνʼ εἰμὶ νῦν κοὐκ ἂν δυναίμην προσβλέπειν ὀρθαῖς κόραις. ἀλλʼ αὐτὸ μὴ δύσνοιαν ἡγήσῃ σέθεν, Πολυμῆστορ· ἄλλως δʼ αἴτιόν τι καὶ νόμος, 975γυναῖκας ἀνδρῶν μὴ βλέπειν ἐναντίον. Πολυμήστωρ καὶ θαῦμά γʼ οὐδέν. ἀλλὰ τίς χρεία σʼ ἐμοῦ; τί χρῆμʼ ἐπέμψω τὸν ἐμὸν ἐκ δόμων πόδα· Ἑκάβη ἴδιον ἐμαυτῆς δή τι πρὸς σὲ βούλομαι καὶ παῖδας εἰπεῖν σούς· ὀπάονας δέ μοι 980χωρὶς κέλευσον τῶνδʼ ἀποστῆναι δόμων. Πολυμήστωρ χωρεῖτʼ· ἐν ἀσφαλεῖ γὰρ ἥδʼ ἐρημία. φίλη μὲν εἶ σύ, προσφιλὲς δέ μοι τόδε στράτευμʼ Ἀχαιῶν. ἀλλὰ σημαίνειν σὲ χρῆν· τί χρὴ τὸν εὖ πράσσοντα μὴ πράσσουσιν εὖ 985φίλοις ἐπαρκεῖν; ὡς ἕτοιμός εἰμʼ ἐγώ.

Polymestor My dear friend Priam, and you no less, Hecuba, I weep to see you and your city thus, and your daughter lately slain. Ah! there is nothing to be relied on; fair fame is insecure, nor is there any guarantee that prosperity will not be turned to woe. For the gods confound our fortunes, tossing them to and fro, and introduce confusion, so that our perplexity may make us worship them. But what use is it to lament these things, and make no advance ahead of trouble? If you are blaming me at all for my absence, stop a moment; I happened to be away in the very heart of Thrace when you came here; but on my return, just as I was starting from my home for the same purpose, your maid fell in with me, and gave me your message, which brought me here at once.

Hecuba Polymestor, I am held in such wretchedness that I blush to meet your eye; for my present evil case makes me ashamed to face you who saw me in happier days, and I could not look on you with unfaltering gaze. Do not then think it ill-will towards you, Polymestor; there is another cause as well, I mean the custom which forbids women to meet men’s gaze.

Polymestor No wonder, surely. But what need do you have of me? Why did you send for me to come here from my house?

Hecuba I wish to tell you and your children a private matter of my own; please bid your attendants withdraw from the tent.

Polymestor Retire; this desert spot is safe enough. You are my friend, and this Achaean army is well-disposed to me. But you must tell me how prosperity is to help its unlucky friends; for I am ready to do so.

People and places in this passage

English translation by Edward P. Coleridge (1891). Original text: Greek text: Gilbert Murray (ed.), Euripidis Fabulae, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1902, as digitised by Perseus. English: Edward P. Coleridge, The Plays of Euripides, London: George Bell and Sons, first published 1891 (Bohn's Classical Library; the Perseus header records a later printing).

Greek text and translation from the Perseus Digital Library, Tufts University, CC BY-SA 4.0 (Perseus Digital Library); translation public domain. Introductions, summaries and notes © GreekMythology.com.

Hecuba 953–985: Polymestor arrives at Hecuba's summons