Euripides · Trojan Women Τρῳάδες

Euripides, Trojan Women 153–229: Parodos: the captive Trojan women come out of the tents

The Chorus of captive Trojan women comes out of the tents, asking Hecuba why she cries, and fearing what they will hear, whether the Argives have decided to kill them or to carry them off in the ships. Hecuba begs them not to bid Cassandra, the frantic prophetess, come out, and, asking whose slave she will become in her old age, mourns for her dead children and the dancing of Troy.

Lines 153–229 · 555 words · click a number to copy its link
Ἡμιχόριον Α 153Ἑκάβη, τί θροεῖς; τί δὲ θωΰσσεις; ποῖ λόγος ἥκει; διὰ γὰρ μελάθρων 155ἄιον οἴκτους οὓς οἰκτίζῃ. διὰ δὲ στέρνων φόβος ἄισσεν Τρῳάσιν, αἳ τῶνδʼ οἴκων εἴσω δουλείαν αἰάζουσιν. Ἑκάβη ὦ τέκνʼ, Ἀργείων πρὸς ναῦς ἤδη […] Ἡμιχόριον Α 160κινεῖται κωπήρης χείρ; οἲ ἐγώ, τί θέλουσʼ, ἦ πού μʼ ἤδη ναυσθλώσουσιν πατρίας ἐκ γᾶς; Ἑκάβη οὐκ οἶδʼ, εἰκάζω δʼ ἄταν. Ἡμιχόριον Α ἰὼ ἰώ. 165μέλεαι μόχθων ἐπακουσόμεναι Τρῳάδες, ἔξω κομίζεσθʼ οἴκων· στέλλουσʼ Ἀργεῖοι νόστον. Ἑκάβη αἶ, αἶ. μή νύν μοι τὰν 170ἐκβακχεύουσαν Κασάνδραν, αἰσχύναν Ἀργείοισιν, πέμψητʼ ἔξω, μαινάδʼ, ἐπʼ ἄλγει δʼ ἀλγυνθῶ. ἰώ. Τροία Τροία δύστανʼ, ἔρρεις, δύστανοι δʼ οἵ σʼ ἐκλείποντες 175καὶ ζῶντες καὶ δμαθέντες.

First Semi-Chorus O Hecuba! why these cries, these piercing shrieks? What do your words mean? For I heard your piteous wail echo through the building, and a pang of terror shoots through each captive Trojan’s breast, as within these walls they mourn their slavish lot.

Hecuba My child, even now at the ships of the Argives—

First Semi-Chorus The rower’s hand is busy? Ah, woe is me! what is their intent? Will they really carry me away from my country in their fleet?

Hecuba I do not know, though I guess our doom.

First Semi-Chorus O misery! woe to us Trojan women, soon to hear of our troubles: Come out of the house, the Argives are preparing to return.

Hecuba Oh! please do not bid the wild Cassandra leave her chamber, the frantic prophetess, for Argives to insult, nor to my griefs add yet another. Woe to you, ill-fated Troy, Troy, your sun is set; and woe to your unhappy children, living and dead alike, who are leaving you behind!

Ἡμιχόριον Β 176οἴμοι. τρομερὰ σκηνὰς ἔλιπον τάσδʼ Ἀγαμέμνονος ἐπακουσομένα, βασίλεια, σέθεν· μή με κτείνειν δόξʼ Ἀργείων κεῖται μελέαν; 180ἢ κατὰ πρύμνας ἤδη ναῦται στέλλονται κινεῖν κώπας; Ἑκάβη ὦ τέκνον, ὀρθρεύου σὰν ψυχάν. Ἡμιχόριον Β ἐκπληχθεῖσʼ ἦλθον φρίκᾳ. ἤδη τις ἔβα Δαναῶν κῆρυξ; 185τῷ πρόσκειμαι δούλα τλάμων; Ἑκάβη ἐγγύς που κεῖσαι κλήρου. Ἡμιχόριον Β ἰὼ ἰώ. τίς μʼ Ἀργείων ἢ Φθιωτᾶν ἢ νησαίαν μʼ ἄξει χώραν δύστανον πόρσω Τροίας; Ἑκάβη 190φεῦ φεῦ. τῷ δʼ ἁ τλάμων ποῦ πᾷ γαίας δουλεύσω γραῦς, ὡς κηφήν, ἁ δειλαία, νεκροῦ μορφά, νεκύων ἀμενηνὸν ἄγαλμα, αἰαῖ τὰν παρὰ προθύροις φυλακὰν κατέχουσʼ 195ἢ παίδων θρέπτειρʼ, ἃ Τροίας ἀρχαγοὺς εἶχον τιμάς;

Second Semi-Chorus With trembling step, alas! I leave this tent of Agamemnon to learn of you, my royal mistress, whether the Argives have resolved to take my wretched life, or whether the sailors at the prow are making ready to ply their oars.

Hecuba My child, your wakeful heart!

Second Semi-Chorus I have come, stricken with terror. Has a herald from the Danaids already arrived? To whom am I, poor captive, given as a slave?

Hecuba You are not far from being allotted now.

Second Semi-Chorus Alas! What man of Argos or Phthia will bear me in sorrow far from Troy, to his home, or to some island fastness?

Hecuba Ah! ah! Whose slave shall I become in my old age? in what land? a poor old drone, the wretched copy of a corpse, alas! set to keep the gate or tend their children, I who once held royal rank in Troy.

Chorus

197αἰαῖ αἰαῖ, ποίοις δʼ οἴκτοις τὰν σὰν λύμαν ἐξαιάζεις; οὐκ Ἰδαίοις ἱστοῖς κερκίδα 200δινεύουσʼ ἐξαλλάξω. νέατον τεκέων σώματα λεύσσω, νέατον […] μόχθους ἕξω κρείσσους, ἢ λέκτροις πλαθεῖσʼ Ἑλλάνων […] ʽἑ̓́ρροι νὺξ αὕτα καὶ δαίμων.ʼ 205ἢ Πειρήνας ὑδρευσομένα πρόσπολος οἰκτρὰ σεμνῶν ὑδάτων. τὰν κλεινὰν εἴθʼ ἔλθοιμεν Θησέως εὐδαίμονα χώραν. 210μὴ γὰρ δὴ δίναν γʼ Εὐρώτα, τὰν ἐχθίσταν θεράπναν Ἑλένας, ἔνθʼ ἀντάσω Μενέλᾳ δούλα, τῷ τᾶς Τροίας πορθητᾷ.

Alas, alas! What piteous dirge will you devise to mourn the outrage done you? No more through Ida’s looms shall I ply the shuttle to and fro. I look my last on my children’s bodies, my last; I shall endure surpassing misery, it may be as the unwilling bride of some Hellene (perish the night and fortune that brings me to this!); it may be as a wretched slave from Peirene’s sacred fount I shall draw their store of water. Oh! may it be ours to come to Theseus’ famous realm, a land of joy. Never, never let me see Eurotas’ swirling tide, hateful home of Helen, there to meet and be the slave of Menelaus, whose hand laid Troy waste!

Chorus

214τὰν Πηνειοῦ σεμνὰν χώραν, 215κρηπῖδʼ Οὐλύμπου καλλίσταν, ὄλβῳ βρίθειν φάμαν ἤκουσʼ εὐθαλεῖ τʼ εὐκαρπείᾳ· τάδε δεύτερά μοι μετὰ τὰν ἱερὰν Θησέως ζαθέαν ἐλθεῖν χώραν. 220καὶ τὰν Αἰτναίαν Ἡφαίστου Φοινίκας ἀντήρη χώραν, Σικελῶν ὀρέων ματέρʼ, ἀκούω καρύσσεσθαι στεφάνοις ἀρετᾶς. τάν τʼ ἀγχιστεύουσαν γᾶν 225Ἰονίῳ ναύται πόντῳ, ἃν ὑγραίνει καλλιστεύων ὁ ξανθὰν χαίταν πυρσαίνων Κρᾶθις ζαθέαις πηγαῖσι τρέφων εὔανδρόν τʼ ὀλβίζων γᾶν.

That holy land by Peneus fed, nestling in all its beauty at Olympus’ foot, is said, so have I heard, to be a very granary of wealth and teeming fruitfulness; next to the sacred soil of Theseus, I could wish to reach that land. They tell me too Hephaestus’ home, beneath the shadow of Aetna, fronting Phoenicia, the mother of Sicilian hills, is famous for the crowns it gives to valor. Or may I find a home on that shore which lies very near Ionia’s sea, a land watered by Crathis, lovely stream, that dyes the hair an auburn tint, feeding with its holy waves and making glad the home of heroes.

People and places in this passage

English translation by Edward P. Coleridge (1891). Original text: Greek text: Gilbert Murray (ed.), Euripidis Fabulae, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1913, as digitised by Perseus. English: Edward P. Coleridge, The Plays of Euripides, London: George Bell and Sons, first published 1891 (Bohn's Classical Library; the Perseus header records a later printing).

Greek text and translation from the Perseus Digital Library, Tufts University, CC BY-SA 4.0 (Perseus Digital Library); translation public domain. Introductions, summaries and notes © GreekMythology.com.