Euripides · Trojan Women Τρῳάδες

Euripides, Trojan Women 782–858: Second choral song; Talthybius takes Astyanax away

Talthybius tells the child to leave his mother and to mount the towers to die, and Hecuba cries out for the boy, wondering what she can do for him. The Chorus sings to Telamon, king of Salamis, who once came with Heracles to take Troy, and mourns that the gods have now abandoned the city and that it is lost.

Lines 782–858 · 499 words · click a number to copy its link
Ταλθύβιος 782ἄγε παῖ, φίλιον πρόσπτυγμα μεθεὶς μητρὸς μογερᾶς, βαῖνε πατρῴων πύργων ἐπʼ ἄκρας στεφάνας, ὅθι σοι 785πνεῦμα μεθεῖναι ψῆφος ἐκράνθη. λαμβάνετʼ αὐτόν. τὰ δὲ τοιάδε χρὴ κηρυκεύειν, ὅστις ἄνοικτος καὶ ἀναιδείᾳ τῆς ἡμετέρας γνώμης μᾶλλον φίλος ἐστίν. Ἑκάβη 790ὦ τέκνον, ὦ παῖ παιδὸς μογεροῦ, συλώμεθα σὴν ψυχὴν ἀδίκως μήτηρ κἀγώ. τί πάθω; τί σʼ ἐγώ, δύσμορε, δράσω; τάδε σοι δίδομεν πλήγματα κρατὸς στέρνων τε κόπους· 795τῶνδε γὰρ ἄρχομεν. οἲ ʼγὼ πόλεως, οἴμοι δὲ σέθεν· τί γὰρ οὐκ ἔχομεν; τίνος ἐνδέομεν μὴ οὐ πανσυδίᾳ χωρεῖν ὀλέθρου διὰ παντός;

Talthybius Come, child, leave fond embracing of your woeful mother, and mount the high coronal of your ancestral towers, there to draw your parting breath, as is ordained. Take him away. His should the duty be to do such herald’s work, whose heart knows no pity and who loves ruthlessness more than my soul does.

Hecuba O child, son of my hapless boy, an unjust fate robs me and your mother of your life. How is it with me? What can I do for you, luckless one? For you I strike upon my head and beat my breast, my only gift; for that is in my power. Woe for my city! woe for you! What sorrow do we not have? What is wanting now to our utter and immediate ruin?

Chorus

799μελισσοτρόφου Σαλαμῖνος ὦ βασιλεῦ Τελαμών, 800νάσου περικύμονος οἰκήσας ἕδραν τᾶς ἐπικεκλιμένας ὄχθοις ἱεροῖς, ἵνʼ ἐλαίας πρῶτον ἔδειξε κλάδον γλαυκᾶς Ἀθάνα, οὐράνιον στέφανον λιπαραῖσί τε κόσμον Ἀθήναις, ἔβας ἔβας τῷ τοξοφόρῳ συναρι- 805στεύων ἅμʼ Ἀλκμήνας γόνῳ Ἴλιον Ἴλιον ἐκπέρσων πόλιν ἁμετέραν τὸ πάροιθεν ·

O Telamon, King of Salamis, the feeding-ground of bees, who have your home in a seagirt isle that lies near the holy hills where first Athena made the grey olive branch to appear, a crown for heavenly heads and a glory to happy Athens, you came, you came in knightly brotherhood with that great archer, Alcmena’s son, to sack our city Ilium, in days gone by, ;

Chorus

809ὅθʼ Ἑλλάδος ἄγαγε πρῶτον ἄνθος ἀτυζόμενος 810πώλων, Σιμόεντι δʼ ἐπʼ εὐρείτᾳ πλάταν ἔσχασε ποντοπόρον καὶ ναύδετʼ ἀνήψατο πρυμνᾶν καὶ χερὸς εὐστοχίαν ἐξεῖλε ναῶν, Λαομέδοντι φόνον· κανόνων δὲ τυκίσματα Φοίβου 815[…] πυρὸς φοίνικι πνοᾷ καθελὼν Τροίας ἐπόρθησε χθόνα. δὶς δὲ δυοῖν πιτύλοιν τείχη περὶ Δαρδανίας κατέλυσεν

When he led the chosen flower of Hellas, vexed for the steeds, and at the fair stream of Simois he stayed his sea-borne ship and fastened cables to the stern, and forth from the ship he took the bow his hand could deftly shoot, to be the doom of Laomedon; and with the ruddy breath of fire he wasted the masonry squared by Phoebus’ line and chisel, and sacked the land of Troy; so twice in two attacks has the blood-stained spear destroyed Dardania’s walls.

Chorus

820μάταν ἄρʼ, ὦ χρυσέαις ἐν οἰνοχόαις ἁβρὰ βαίνων, Λαομεδόντιε παῖ, Ζηνὸς ἔχεις κυλίκων πλήρωμα, καλλίσταν λατρείαν· 825ἁ δέ σε γειναμένα πυρὶ δαίεται· ἠιόνες δʼ ἅλιαι ἴακχον οἰωνὸς οἷ- 830ον τεκέων ὕπερ βοᾷ, ᾇ μὲν εὐνάτορας, ᾇ δὲ παῖδας, ᾇ δὲ ματέρας γεραιάς. τὰ δὲ σὰ δροσόεντα λουτρὰ γυμνασίων τε δρόμοι 835βεβᾶσι, σὺ δὲ πρόσωπα νεα- ρὰ χάρισι παρὰ Διὸς θρόνοις καλλιγάλανα τρέφεις· Πριάμοιο δὲ γαῖαν Ἑλλὰς ὤλεσʼ αἰχμά.

In vain, it seems, you Phrygian boy pacing with dainty step among your golden chalices, do you fill high the cup of Zeus, a lovely service; the land of your birth is being consumed by fire. The shore re-echoes to our cries; and, as a bird bewails its young, so we bewail our husbands or our children, or our old mothers. The dew-fed springs where you bathed, the course where you trained, are now no more; but you beside the throne of Zeus are sitting with a calm, sweet smile upon your fair young face, while the spear of Hellas has destroyed the land of Priam.

Chorus

840Ἔρως Ἔρως, ὃς τὰ Δαρδάνεια μέλαθρά ποτʼ ἦλθες οὐρανίδαισι μέλων, ὡς τότε μὲν μεγάλως Τροίαν ἐπύργωσας, θεοῖσι 845κῆδος ἀναψάμενος. τὸ μὲν οὖν Διὸς οὐκέτʼ ὄνειδος ἐρῶ· τὸ τᾶς δὲ λευκοπτέρου φίλιον Ἁμέρας βροτοῖς 850φέγγος ὀλοὸν εἶδε γαῖαν, εἶδε περγάμων ὄλεθρον, τεκνοποιὸν ἔχουσα τᾶσδε γᾶς πόσιν ἐν θαλάμοις, 855ὃν ἀστέρων τέθριππος ἔλα- βε χρύσεος ὄχος ἀναρπάσας, ἐλπίδα γᾷ πατρίᾳ μεγάλαν· τὰ θεῶν δὲ φίλτρα φροῦδα Τροίᾳ.

Ah! Love, Love, who once sought these Dardanian halls, deep-seated in the hearts of heavenly gods, how high you made Troy to tower in those days, allying her with deities! But I will cease to urge reproaches against Zeus; for white-winged dawn, whose light is dear to man, turned a baleful eye upon our land and watched the ruin of our citadel, though she had within her bridal bower a husband to give her children, from this land, whom once a chariot of gold spangled stars caught up and carried there, great source of hope to his native country ; but all the love the gods once had for Troy is passed away.

People and places in this passage

English translation by Edward P. Coleridge (1891). Original text: Greek text: Gilbert Murray (ed.), Euripidis Fabulae, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1913, as digitised by Perseus. English: Edward P. Coleridge, The Plays of Euripides, London: George Bell and Sons, first published 1891 (Bohn's Classical Library; the Perseus header records a later printing).

Greek text and translation from the Perseus Digital Library, Tufts University, CC BY-SA 4.0 (Perseus Digital Library); translation public domain. Introductions, summaries and notes © GreekMythology.com.