Euripides · Trojan Women Τρῳάδες

Euripides, Trojan Women 1060–1117: Third choral song: Zeus and the fall of Ilium

The Chorus says that Zeus has delivered his shrine in Ilium and his altar to the Achaeans, and asks why he has abandoned the city of Troy. They sing of the sacrifices and the dances there and of the golden statues, and sing that the husbands and the children of Troy lie unburied and that their country is to be a waste.

Lines 1060–1117 · 364 words · click a number to copy its link

Chorus

1060οὕτω δὴ τὸν ἐν Ἰλίῳ ναὸν καὶ θυόεντα βω- μὸν προύδωκας Ἀχαιοῖς, ὦ Ζεῦ, καὶ πελάνων φλόγα σμύρνης αἰθερίας τε κα- 1065πνὸν καὶ Πέργαμον ἱερὰν Ἰδαῖά τʼ Ἰδαῖα κισσοφόρα νάπη χιόνι κατάρυτα ποταμίᾳ τέρμονα πρωτόβολόν θʼ ἁλίῳ, 1070τὰν καταλαμπομέναν ζαθέαν θεράπναν.

So then you have delivered into Achaea’s hand, O Zeus, your shrine in Ilium and your fragrant altar, the offerings of burnt sacrifice with smoke of myrrh to heaven uprising, and holy Pergamos, and glens of Ida tangled with the ivy’s growth, where rills of melting snow pour down their flood, a holy sun-lit land that bounds the world and takes the god’s first rays!

Chorus

1071φροῦδαί σοι θυσίαι χορῶν τʼ εὔφημοι κέλαδοι κατʼ ὄρ- φναν τε παννυχίδες θεῶν, χρυσέων τε ξοάνων τύποι 1075Φρυγῶν τε ζάθεοι σελᾶ- ναι συνδώδεκα πλήθει. μέλει μέλει μοι τάδʼ εἰ φρονεῖς, ἄναξ, οὐράνιον ἕδρανον ἐπιβεβὼς αἰθέρα τε πτόλεως ὀλομένας, 1080ἃν πυρὸς αἰθομένα κατέλυσεν ὁρμά.

Gone are your sacrifices! gone the dancer’s cheerful shout! gone the vigils of the gods as night closed in! your images of carven gold are now no more; and Phrygia’s holy festivals, twelve times a year, at each full moon, are ended now. It is this, it is this that fills me with anxious thought whether you, lord, seated on the sky, your heavenly throne, care at all that my city is destroyed, a prey to the furious fiery blast.

Chorus

1081ὦ φίλος ὦ πόσι μοι, σὺ μὲν φθίμενος ἀλαίνεις 1085ἄθαπτος ἄνυδρος, ἐμὲ δὲ πόντιον σκάφος ἀίσσον πτεροῖσι πορεύσει ἱππόβοτον Ἄργος, ἵνα τείχεα λάινα Κυκλώπιʼ οὐράνια νέμονται. τέκνων δὲ πλῆθος ἐν πύλαις 1090δάκρυσι κατᾴορα στένει· βοᾷ βοᾷ· Μᾶτερ, ὤμοι, μόναν δή μʼ Ἀχαιοὶ κομί- ζουσι σέθεν ἀπʼ ὀμμάτων κυανέαν ἐπὶ ναῦν 1095εἰναλίαισι πλάταις ἢ Σαλαμῖνʼ ἱερὰν ἢ δίπορον κορυφὰν Ἴσθμιον, ἔνθα πύλας Πέλοπος ἔχουσιν ἕδραι.

Ah! my loved husband, you are a wandering spectre; unwashed, unburied lies your corpse, while over the sea the ship sped by wings will carry me to Argos, land of steeds, where stand Cyclopian walls of stone reaching to heaven. There in the gate the children gather, and weep their piteous lamentation; they cry, they cry: Mother, alas! torn from your sight, the Achaeans bear me away from you to their dark ship to row me over the deep to sacred Salamis or to the hill on the Isthmus, that overlooks two seas, the seat that holds the gates of Pelops.

Chorus

1100εἴθʼ ἀκάτου Μενέλα μέσον πέλαγος ἰούσας, δίπαλτον ἱερὸν ἀνὰ μέσον πλατᾶν πέσοι Αἰγαίου κεραυνοφαὲς πῦρ, 1105Ἰλιόθεν ὅτε με πολύδακρυν Ἑλλάδι λάτρευμα γᾶθεν ἐξορίζει, χρύσεα δʼ ἔνοπτρα, παρθένων χάριτας, ἔχουσα τυγχάνει Διὸς κόρα· 1110μηδὲ γαῖάν ποτʼ ἔλθοι Λάκαιναν πατρῷ- όν τε θάλαμον ἑστίας, μηδὲ πόλιν Πιτάνας χαλκόπυλόν τε θεάν, δύσγαμον αἶσχος ἑλὼν 1115Ἑλλάδι τᾷ μεγάλᾳ καὶ Σιμοεντιάσιν μέλεα πάθεα ῥοῇσιν.

Oh may the sacred blazing thunderbolt of the Aegean, hurled in might, smite the ship of Menelaus full in the middle, on its way in mid-sea, since he is carrying me away in bitter sorrow from the shores of Ilium to be a slave in Hellas, while the daughter of Zeus still keeps her golden mirrors, delight of maidens’ hearts. Never may he reach his home in Laconia or his father’s hearth and home, nor come to the town of Pitane or the temple of the goddess with the gates of bronze, having taken as his captive the one whose marriage brought disgrace on Hellas through its length and breadth and woful anguish on the streams of Simois!

People and places in this passage

English translation by Edward P. Coleridge (1891). Original text: Greek text: Gilbert Murray (ed.), Euripidis Fabulae, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1913, as digitised by Perseus. English: Edward P. Coleridge, The Plays of Euripides, London: George Bell and Sons, first published 1891 (Bohn's Classical Library; the Perseus header records a later printing).

Greek text and translation from the Perseus Digital Library, Tufts University, CC BY-SA 4.0 (Perseus Digital Library); translation public domain. Introductions, summaries and notes © GreekMythology.com.