Euripides · Trojan Women Τρῳάδες

Euripides, Trojan Women 1207–1250: Fourth episode: Hecuba buries Astyanax

The Chorus says that all is ready, and that the adornments from the spoils of Troy are brought. Hecuba says that it is not as victor with horse or bow that Hector's mother decks him, and she wraps the body in a robe of honour. She binds up his wounds with bandages, and says that heaven concerns itself only with her troubles, and that if the god had not turned Troy upside down, it would have been forgotten, and the Chorus sings in lament.

Lines 1207–1250 · 392 words · click a number to copy its link
Χορός 1207καὶ μὴν πρόχειρον αἵδε σοι σκυλευμάτων Φρυγίων φέρουσι κόσμον ἐξάπτειν νεκρῷ. Ἑκάβη ὦ τέκνον, οὐχ ἵπποισι νικήσαντά σε 1210οὐδʼ ἥλικας τόξοισιν, οὓς Φρύγες νόμους τιμῶσιν, οὐκ ἐς πλησμονὰς θηρωμένη, μήτηρ πατρός σοι προστίθησʼ ἀγάλματα τῶν σῶν ποτʼ ὄντων· νῦν δέ σʼ ἡ θεοστυγὴς ἀφείλεθʼ Ἑλένη, πρὸς δὲ καὶ ψυχὴν σέθεν 1215ἔκτεινε καὶ πάντʼ οἶκον ἐξαπώλεσεν.

Chorus Leader Look! all is ready and they are bringing at your bidding from the spoils of Troy adornment to put upon the dead.

Hecuba Ah! my child, it is not as victor over your comrades with horse or bow—customs Troy esteems, without pursuing them to excess—that Hector’s mother decks you now with ornaments from the store that once was yours, though now Helen, whom the gods abhor, has bereft you of your own, yes, and robbed you of your life and caused your house to perish root and branch.

Chorus

1216ἒ ἔ, φρενῶν ἔθιγες ἔθιγες· ὦ μέγας ἐμοί ποτʼ ἂν ἀνάκτωρ πόλεως.

Woe! thrice woe! my heart is touched, and you the cause, my mighty prince in days now passed!

Hecuba

1218ἃ δʼ ἐν γάμοισι χρῆν σε προσθέσθαι χροῒ Ἀσιατίδων γήμαντα τὴν ὑπερτάτην, 1220Φρύγια πέπλων ἀγάλματʼ ἐξάπτω χροός. σύ τʼ, ὦ ποτʼ οὖσα καλλίνικε, μυρίων μῆτερ τροπαίων, Ἕκτορος φίλον σάκος, στεφανοῦ· θανῇ γὰρ οὐ θανοῦσα σὺν νεκρῷ· ἐπεὶ σὲ πολλῷ μᾶλλον ἢ τὰ τοῦ σοφοῦ 1225κακοῦ τʼ Ὀδυσσέως ἄξιον τιμᾶν ὅπλα.

About your body now I swathe this Phrygian robe of honor, which should have clad you on your marriage-day, wedded to the noblest of Asia’s daughters. You too, dear shield of Hector, victorious parent of countless triumphs past, accept your crown, for though you share the dead child’s tomb, death cannot touch you; for you merit honors far beyond those arms that the crafty villain Odysseus won.

Χορός 1226αἰαῖ αἰαῖ· πικρὸν ὄδυρμα […] γαῖά σʼ ὦ τέκνον δέξεται. στέναζε, μᾶτερ, Ἑκάβη αἰαῖ. Χορός 1230νεκρῶν ἴακχον. Ἑκάβη οἴμοι . Χορός οἴμοι δῆτα σῶν ἀλάστων κακῶν.

Chorus Alas! alas! you, O child, shall earth take to her breast, a cause for bitter weeping. Mourn, you mother!

Hecuba Alas!

Chorus Wail for the dead.

Hecuba Woe is me!

Chorus Woe indeed for your unending sorrow!

Hecuba

1232τελαμῶσιν ἕλκη τὰ μὲν ἐγώ σʼ ἰάσομαι, τλήμων ἰατρός, ὄνομʼ ἔχουσα, τἄργα δʼ οὔ· τὰ δʼ ἐν νεκροῖσι φροντιεῖ πατὴρ σέθεν.

Your wounds in part I will bind up with bandages, a wretched healer in name alone, without reality; but for the rest your father must look to that among the dead.

Χορός 1235ἄρασσʼ ἄρασσε κρᾶτα πιτύλους διδοῦσα χειρός, ἰώ μοί μοι. Ἑκάβη ὦ φίλταται γυναῖκες […] Χορός Ἑκάβη, σὰς ἔνεπε· τίνα θροεῖς αὐδάν;

Chorus Smite, oh smite upon your head with frequent blow of hand. Woe is me!

Hecuba My kind, good friends—

Chorus Speak out, Hecuba, the word that was on your lips.

Hecuba

1240οὐκ ἦν ἄρʼ ἐν θεοῖσι πλὴν οὑμοὶ πόνοι Τροία τε πόλεων ἔκκριτον μισουμένη, μάτην δʼ ἐβουθυτοῦμεν. εἰ δὲ μὴ θεὸς ἔστρεψε τἄνω περιβαλὼν κάτω χθονός, ἀφανεῖς ἂν ὄντες οὐκ ἂν ὑμνήθημεν ἂν 1245μούσαις ἀοιδὰς δόντες ὑστέρων βροτῶν. χωρεῖτε, θάπτετʼ ἀθλίῳ τύμβῳ νεκρόν· ἔχει γὰρ οἷα δεῖ γε νερτέρων στέφη. δοκῶ δὲ τοῖς θανοῦσι διαφέρειν βραχύ, εἰ πλουσίων τις τεύξεται κτερισμάτων· 1250κενὸν δὲ γαύρωμʼ ἐστὶ τῶν ζώντων τόδε.

It seems the only things that heaven concerns itself about are my troubles and Troy hateful in their eyes above all other cities. In vain did we sacrifice to them. But if the god had not caught us in his grip and plunged us headlong beneath the earth, we should have been unheard of, and not ever sung in Muses’ songs, furnishing to bards of after-days a subject for their minstrelsy. Go, bury now in his poor tomb the dead, wreathed all duly as befits a corpse. And yet I think it makes little difference to the dead, if they get a gorgeous funeral; but this is a cause of idle pride to the living.

People and places in this passage

English translation by Edward P. Coleridge (1891). Original text: Greek text: Gilbert Murray (ed.), Euripidis Fabulae, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1913, as digitised by Perseus. English: Edward P. Coleridge, The Plays of Euripides, London: George Bell and Sons, first published 1891 (Bohn's Classical Library; the Perseus header records a later printing).

Greek text and translation from the Perseus Digital Library, Tufts University, CC BY-SA 4.0 (Perseus Digital Library); translation public domain. Introductions, summaries and notes © GreekMythology.com.

Trojan Women 1207–1250: Hecuba buries Astyanax | Euripides