Euripides · Trojan Women Τρῳάδες

Euripides, Trojan Women 512–567: First choral song: the wooden horse and the sack of Troy

The Chorus calls on the Muse to sing a dirge for Troy, telling how the Greek horse of wood was brought into the city by the Trojans in rejoicing, and how at night, in the dancing and the songs, the Greeks sprang out. They sing of the cries of the women and of the dead lying in the streets, and how they are now to be carried across the sea as slaves.

Lines 512–567 · 356 words · click a number to copy its link

Chorus

512ἀμφί μοι Ἴλιον, ὦ Μοῦσα, καινῶν ὕμνων ἄεισον ἐν δακρύοις ᾠδὰν ἐπικήδειον· 515νῦν γὰρ μέλος ἐς Τροίαν ἰαχήσω, τετραβάμονος ὡς ὑπʼ ἀπήνας Ἀργείων ὀλόμαν τάλαινα δοριάλωτος, ὅτʼ ἔλιπον ἵππον οὐράνια 520βρέμοντα χρυσεοφάλαρον ἔνο- πλον ἐν πύλαις Ἀχαιοί· ἀνὰ δʼ ἐβόασεν λεὼς Τρῳάδος ἀπὸ πέτρας σταθείς· Ἴτʼ, ὦ πεπαυμένοι πόνων, 525τόδʼ ἱερὸν ἀνάγετε ξόανον Ἰλιάδι Διογενεῖ κόρᾳ. τίς οὐκ ἔβα νεανίδων, τίς οὐ γεραιὸς ἐκ δόμων; κεχαρμένοι δʼ ἀοιδαῖς 530δόλιον ἔσχον ἄταν.

Sing me, Muse, a tale of Troy, a funeral dirge in strains unheard as yet, with tears; for now I will uplift for Troy a piteous chant, telling how I met my doom and fell a wretched captive to the Argives by reason of a four-footed beast that moved on wheels, when Achaea’s sons left at our.gates that horse, loud rumbling to the sky, with its trappings of gold and its freight of warriors; and our people cried out as they stood upon the rocky citadel, Up now, you whose toil is over, and drag this sacred image to the shrine of the Zeus-born maiden, goddess of our Ilium! Forth from his house came every youth and every grey-head too; and with songs of joy they took the fatal snare within.

Chorus

532πᾶσα δὲ γέννα Φρυγῶν πρὸς πύλας ὡρμάθη, πεύκᾳ ἐν οὐρεΐᾳ ξεστὸν λόχον Ἀργείων 535καὶ Δαρδανίας ἄταν θέᾳ δώσων, χάριν ἄζυγος ἀμβροτοπώλου· κλωστοῦ δʼ ἀμφιβόλοις λίνοιο ναὸς ὡσεὶ σκάφος κελαινόν, εἰς ἕδρανα 540λάινα δάπεδά τε φόνια πατρί- δι Παλλάδος θέσαν θεᾶς. ἐπὶ δὲ πόνῳ καὶ χαρᾷ νύχιον ἐπεὶ κνέφας παρῆν, Λίβυς τε λωτὸς ἐκτύπει 545Φρύγιά τε μέλεα, παρθένοι δʼ ἀέριον ἀνὰ κρότον ποδῶν βοὰν ἔμελπον εὔφρονʼ, ἐν δόμοις δὲ παμφαὲς σέλας πυρὸς μέλαιναν αἴγλαν 550ἄκος ἔδωκεν ὕπνῳ.

Then hastened all the race of Phrygia to the gates, to make the goddess a present of an Argive band ambushed in the polished mountain-pine, Dardania’s ruin, a welcome gift to be to her, the virgin queen of deathless steeds; and with nooses of cord they dragged it, as it had been a ship’s dark hull, to the stone-built temple of the goddess Pallas, and set it on that floor so soon to drink our country’s blood. But, as they labored and made merry, came on the pitchy night; loud the Libyan flute was sounding, and Phrygian songs awoke, while maidens beat the ground with airy foot, uplifting their glad song; and in the halls a blaze of torchlight shed its flickering shadows on sleeping eyes.

Chorus

552ἐγὼ δὲ τὰν ὀρεστέραν τότʼ ἀμφὶ μέλαθρα παρθένον Διὸς κόραν ἐμελπόμαν 555χοροῖσι· φοινία δʼ ἀνὰ πτόλιν βοὰ κατεῖχε Περ- γάμων ἕδρας· βρέφη δὲ φίλι- α περὶ πέπλους ἔβαλλε μα- τρὶ χεῖρας ἐπτοημένας· 560λόχου δʼ ἐξέβαινʼ Ἄρης, κόρας ἔργα Παλλάδος. σφαγαὶ δʼ ἀμφιβώμιοι Φρυγῶν, ἔν τε δεμνίοις καράτομος ἐρημία 565νεανίδων στέφανον ἔφερεν Ἑλλάδι κουροτρόφον, Φρυγῶν πατρίδι πένθη.

In that hour around the house I was singing as I danced to that maiden of the hills, the child of Zeus; when there rang along the town a cry of death which filled the homes of Troy, and babies in terror clung about their mothers’ skirts, as forth from their ambush came the warrior-band, the handiwork of maiden Pallas. Soon the altars ran with Phrygian blood, and desolation reigned over every bed where young men lay beheaded, a glorious crown for Hellas won, for her, the nurse of youth, but for our Phrygian fatherland a bitter grief.

People and places in this passage

English translation by Edward P. Coleridge (1891). Original text: Greek text: Gilbert Murray (ed.), Euripidis Fabulae, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1913, as digitised by Perseus. English: Edward P. Coleridge, The Plays of Euripides, London: George Bell and Sons, first published 1891 (Bohn's Classical Library; the Perseus header records a later printing).

Greek text and translation from the Perseus Digital Library, Tufts University, CC BY-SA 4.0 (Perseus Digital Library); translation public domain. Introductions, summaries and notes © GreekMythology.com.