Apollonius Rhodius · Argonautica Ἀργοναυτικά

Apollonius Rhodius, Argonautica 2.99–177: The Bebrycians are routed; arrival at Phineus' land

The Bebrycians attack with clubs and spears, but the Argonauts drive them off, and the Mariandyni under Lycus raid their land. After a night of sacrifice and song Argo passes through the Bosporus and moors on the Bithynian coast opposite, in the land of Phineus.

Lines 2.99–177 · 758 words · click a number to copy its link
99ἀλλʼ ἄμυδις κορύνας ἀζηχέας ἠδὲ σιγύννους 100ἰθὺς ἀνασχόμενοι Πολυδεύκεος ἀντιάασκον. τοῦ δὲ πάρος κολεῶν εὐήκεα φάσγανʼ ἑταῖροι ἔσταν ἐρυσσάμενοι. πρῶτός γε μὲν ἀνέρα Κάστωρ ἤλασʼ ἐπεσσύμενον κεφαλῆς ὕπερ· ἡ δʼ ἑκάτερθεν ἔνθα καὶ ἔνθʼ ὤμοισιν ἐπʼ ἀμφοτέροις ἐκεάσθη. 105αὐτὸς δʼ Ἰτυμονῆα πελώριον ἠδὲ Μίμαντα, τὸν μὲν ὑπὸ στέρνοιο θοῷ ποδὶ λὰξ ἐπορούσας πλῆξε, καὶ ἐν κονίῃσι βάλεν· τοῦ δʼ ἆσσον ἰόντος δεξιτερῇ σκαιῆς ὑπὲρ ὀφρύος ἤλασε χειρί, δρύψε δέ οἱ βλέφαρον, γυμνὴ δʼ ὑπελείπετʼ ὀπωπή. 110Ὠρεΐδης δʼ Ἀμύκοιο βίην ὑπέροπλος ὀπάων οὖτα Βιαντιάδαο κατὰ λαπάρην Ταλαοῖο, ἀλλά μιν οὐ κατέπεφνεν, ὅσον δʼ ἐπὶ δέρματι μοῦνον νηδυίων ἄψαυστος ὑπὸ ζώνην θόρε χαλκός. αὔτως δʼ Ἄρητος μενεδήιον Εὐρύτου υἷα 115Ἴφιτον ἀζαλέῃ κορύνῃ στυφέλιξεν ἐλάσσας, οὔπω κηρὶ κακῇ πεπρωμένον· ἦ τάχʼ ἔμελλεν αὐτὸς δῃώσεσθαι ὑπὸ ξίφεϊ Κλυτίοιο. καὶ τότʼ ἄρʼ Ἀγκαῖος Λυκοόργοιο θρασὺς υἱὸς αἶψα μάλʼ ἀντεταγὼν πέλεκυν μέγαν ἠδὲ κελαινὸν 120ἄρκτου προσχόμενος σκαιῇ δέρος ἔνθορε μέσσῳ ἐμμεμαὼς Βέβρυξιν· ὁμοῦ δέ οἱ ἐσσεύοντο Αἰακίδαι, σὺν δέ σφιν ἀρήιος ὤρνυτʼ Ἰήσων. ὡς δʼ ὅτʼ ἐνὶ σταθμοῖσιν ἀπείρονα μῆλʼ ἐφόβησαν ἤματι χειμερίῳ πολιοὶ λύκοι ὁρμηθέντες 125λάθρῃ ἐυρρίνων τε κυνῶν αὐτῶν τε νομήων, μαίονται δʼ ὅ τι πρῶτον ἐπαΐξαντες ἕλωσιν, πόλλʼ ἐπιπαμφαλόωντες ὁμοῦ· τὰ δὲ πάντοθεν αὔτως στείνονται πίπτοντα περὶ σφίσιν· ὧς ἄρα τοίγε λευγαλέως Βέβρυκας ὑπερφιάλους ἐφόβησαν. 130ὡς δὲ μελισσάων σμῆνος μέγα μηλοβοτῆρες ἠὲ μελισσοκόμοι πέτρῃ ἔνι καπνιόωσιν, αἱ δʼ ἤτοι τείως μὲν ἀολλέες ᾧ ἐνὶ σίμβλῳ βομβηδὸν κλονέονται, ἐπιπρὸ δὲ λιγνυόεντι καπνῷ τυφόμεναι πέτρης ἑκὰς ἀίσσουσιν· 135ὧς οἵγʼ οὐκέτι δὴν μένον ἔμπεδον, ἀλλʼ ἐκέδασθεν εἴσω Βεβρυκίης, Ἀμύκου μόρον ἀγγελέοντες· νήπιοι, οὐδʼ ἐνόησαν ὃ δή σφισιν ἐγγύθεν ἄλλο πῆμʼ ἀίδηλον ἔην. πέρθοντο γὰρ ἠμὲν ἀλωαὶ ἠδʼ οἶαι τῆμος δῄῳ ὑπὸ δουρὶ Λύκοιο 140καὶ Μαριανδυνῶν ἀνδρῶν, ἀπεόντος ἄνακτος. αἰεὶ γὰρ μάρναντο σιδηροφόρου περὶ γαίης. οἱ δʼ ἤδη σταθμούς τε καὶ αὔλια δηιάασκον· ἤδη δʼ ἄσπετα μῆλα περιτροπάδην ἐτάμοντο ἥρωες, καὶ δή τις ἔπος μετὰ τοῖσιν ἔειπεν·

Nor were the Bebrycians reckless of their king; but all together took up rough clubs and spears and rushed straight on Polydeuces. But in front of him stood his comrades, their keen swords drawn from the sheath. First Castor struck upon the head a man as he rushed at him: and it was cleft in twain and fell on each side upon his shoulders. And Polydeuces slew huge Itymoneus and Mimas. The one, with a sudden leap, he smote beneath the breast with his swift foot and threw him in the dust; and as the other drew near he struck him with his right hand above the left eyebrow, and tore away his eyelid and the eyeball was left bare. But Oreides, insolent henchman of Amycus, wounded Talaus son of Bias in the side, but did not slay him, but only grazing the skin the bronze sped under his belt and touched not the flesh. Likewise Aretus with well-seasoned club smote Iphitus, the steadfast son of Eurytus, not yet destined to an evil death; assuredly soon was he himself to be slain by the sword of Clytius. Then Ancaeus, the dauntless son of Lycurgus, quickly seized his huge axe, and in his left hand holding a bear’s dark hide, plunged into the midst of the Bebrycians with furious onset; and with him charged the sons of Aeacus, and with them started warlike Jason. And as when amid the folds grey wolves rush down on a winter’s day and scare countless sheep, unmarked by the keen-scented dogs and the shepherds too, and they seek what first to attack and carry off, often glaring around, but the sheep are just huddled together and trample on one another; so the heroes grievously scared the arrogant Bebrycians. And as shepherds or beekeepers smoke out a huge swarm of bees in a rock, and they meanwhile, pent up in their hive, murmur with droning hum, till, stupefied by the murky smoke, they fly forth far from the rock; so they stayed steadfast no longer, but scattered themselves inland through Bebrycia, proclaiming the death of Amycus; fools, not to perceive that another woe all unforeseen was hard upon them. For at that hour their vineyards and villages were being ravaged by the hostile spear of Lycus and the Mariandyni, now that their king was gone. For they were ever at strife about the ironbearing land. And now the foe was destroying their steadings and farms, and now the heroes from all sides were driving off their countless sheep, and one spake among his fellows thus:

145Φράζεσθʼ ὅττι κεν ᾗσιν ἀναλκείῃσιν ἔρεξαν, εἴ πως Ἡρακλῆα θεὸς καὶ δεῦρʼ ἐκόμισσεν. ἤτοι μὲν γὰρ ἐγὼ κείνου παρεόντος ἔολπα οὐδʼ ἂν πυγμαχίῃ κρινθήμεναι· ἀλλʼ ὅτε θεσμοὺς ἤλυθεν ἐξερέων, αὐτοῖς ἄφαρ οἷς ἀγόρευεν 150θεσμοῖσιν ῥοπάλῳ μιν ἀγηνορίης λελαθέσθαι. ναὶ μὲν ἀκήδεστον γαίῃ ἔνι τόνγε λιπόντες πόντον ἐπέπλωμεν· μάλα δʼ ἡμέων αὐτὸς ἕκαστος εἴσεται οὐλομένην ἄτην, ἀπάνευθεν ἐόντος. ὧς ἄρʼ ἔφη· τὰ δὲ πάντα Διὸς βουλῇς ἐτέτυκτο. 155καὶ τότε μὲν μένον αὖθι διὰ κνέφας, ἕλκεά τʼ ἀνδρῶν οὐταμένων ἀκέοντο, καὶ ἀθανάτοισι θυηλὰς ῥέξαντες μέγα δόρπον ἐφώπλισαν· οὐδέ τινʼ ὕπνος εἷλε παρὰ κρητῆρι καὶ αἰθομένοις ἱεροῖσιν. ξανθὰ δʼ ἐρεψάμενοι δάφνῃ καθύπερθε μέτωπα 160ἀγχιάλῳ, τῇ, ἀκτῇ ἔπι, πρυμνήσιʼ ἀνῆπτο, Ὀρφείῃ φόρμιγγι συνοίμιον ὕμνον ἄειδον ἐμμελέως· περὶ δέ σφιν ἰαίνετο νήνεμος ἀκτὴ μελπομένοις· κλεῖον δὲ Θεραπναῖον Διὸς υἷα. ἦμος δʼ ἠέλιος δροσερὰς ἐπέλαμψε κολώνας 165ἐκ περάτων ἀνιών, ἤγειρε δὲ μηλοβοτῆρας, δὴ τότε λυσάμενοι νεάτης ἐκ πείσματα δάφνης, ληίδα τʼ εἰσβήσαντες ὅσην χρεὼ ἦεν ἄγεσθαι, πνοιῇ δινήεντʼ ἀνὰ Βόσπορον ἰθύνοντο. ἔνθα μὲν ἠλιβάτῳ ἐναλίγκιον οὔρεϊ κῦμα 170ἀμφέρεται προπάροιθεν ἐπαΐσσοντι ἐοικός, αἰὲν ὑπὲρ νεφέων ἠερμένον· οὐδέ κε φαίης φεύξεσθαι κακὸν οἶτον, ἐπεὶ μάλα μεσσόθι νηὸς λάβρον ἐπικρέμαται, καθάπερ νέφος. ἀλλὰ τόγʼ ἔμπης στόρνυται, εἴ κʼ ἐσθλοῖο κυβερνητῆρος ἐπαύρῃ. 175τῶ καὶ Τίφυος οἵδε δαημοσύνῃσι νέοντο, ἀσκηθεῖς μέν, ἀτὰρ πεφοβημένοι. ἤματι δʼ ἄλλῳ ἀντιπέρην γαίῃ Βιθυνίδι πείσματʼ ἀνῆψαν.

“Bethink ye what they would have done in their cowardice if haply some god had brought Heracles hither. Assuredly, if he had been here, no trial would there have been of fists, I ween, but when the king drew near to proclaim his rules, the club would have made him forget his pride and the rules to boot. Yea, we left him uncared for on the strand and we sailed oversea; and full well each one of us shall know our baneful folly, now that he is far away.”

Thus he spake, but all these things had been wrought by the counsels of Zeus. Then they remained there through the night and tended the hurts of the wounded men, and offered sacrifice to the immortals, and made ready a mighty meal; and sleep fell upon no man beside the bowl and the blazing sacrifice. They wreathed their fair brows with the bay that grew by the shore, whereto their hawsers were bound, and chanted a song to the lyre of Orpheus in sweet harmony; and the windless shore was charmed by their song; and they celebrated the Therapnaean son of Zeus.

But when the sun rising from far lands lighted up the dewy hills and wakened the shepherds, then they loosed their hawsers from the stem of the bay-tree and put on board all the spoil they had need to take; and with a favouring wind they steered through the eddying Bosporus. Hereupon a wave like a steep mountain rose aloft in front as though rushing upon them, ever upheaved above the clouds; nor would you say that they could escape grim death, for in its fury it hangs over the middle of the ship, like a cloud, yet it sinks away into calm if it meets with a skilful helmsman. So they by the steering-craft of Tiphys escaped, unhurt but sore dismayed. And on the next day they fastened the hawsers to the coast opposite the Bithynian land.

People and places in this passage

English translation by R. C. Seaton (1912). Original text: George W. Mooney (ed.), Apollonii Rhodii Argonautica, London: Longmans, Green, 1912 (Greek text as digitised by Perseus).

Greek text and translation from the Perseus Digital Library, Tufts University, CC BY-SA 4.0 (Perseus Digital Library, Greek text); translation public domain. Introductions, summaries and notes © GreekMythology.com.